我需要测试我的控制器方法,包括一个删除方法。以下是部分控制器代码:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/foo")
public class FooController {
@Autowired
private FooService fooService;
// other methods which works fine in tests
@RequestMapping(path="/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public void delete(@PathVariable Long id) {
fooService.delete(id);
}
}
这是我的测试:
@InjectMocks
private FooController fooController;
@Before
public void setUp() {
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(fooController)
.setControllerAdvice(new ExceptionHandler()).alwaysExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().contentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8")).build();
}
@Test
public void testFooDelete() throws Exception {
this.mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders
.delete("/api/foo")
.param("id", "11")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk());
}
测试结束失败,因为不正确的状态代码:
java.lang.AssertionError:预期状态:200实际:400
在控制台日志中,我还发现了以下内容:
2017-12-11 20:11:01 [main] DEBUG o.s.t.w.s.TestDispatcherServlet - DispatcherServlet with name '' processing DELETE request for [/api/foo]
2017-12-11 20:11:01 [main] DEBUG o.s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping - Looking up handler method for path /api/foo
2017-12-11 20:11:01 [main] DEBUG o.s.w.s.m.m.a.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver - Resolving exception from handler [null]: org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException: Request method 'DELETE' not supported
2017-12-11 20:11:01 [main] DEBUG o.s.w.s.m.m.a.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver - Invoking @ExceptionHandler method: public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> cz.ita.javaee.web.controller.error.ExceptionHandler.handleException(java.lang.Exception)
2017-12-11 20:11:01 [main] DEBUG o.s.w.s.m.m.a.HttpEntityMethodProcessor - Written [{stackTrace=org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException: Request method 'DELETE' not supported
你能告诉我怎么修吗?谢谢。
发布于 2017-12-11 21:14:23
您的目标URI是:/api/foo/11
,基于这个根:/api/foo
和这个路径变量:/{id}
。
在使用MockMvc
时,可以设置路径变量(也称为URI变量),如下所示:
delete(uri, uriVars)
更多细节在Javadocs。
因此,您的测试应该是:
@Test
public void testFooDelete() throws Exception {
this.mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders
.delete("/api/foo/{id}", "11")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk());
}
或者另一种选择:
@Test
public void testFooDelete() throws Exception {
this.mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders
.delete("/api/foo/11")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk());
}
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47759833
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