/media/Home和/home之间的差异
/media/Home和/home之间的差异
提问于 2018-05-31 15:37:20
我使用的是Ubuntu18.04，我刚刚创建了一个单独的主分区，标记为home，并使用rsync复制了内容：
sudo rsync -aXS --progress --exclude='/*/.gvfs' /home/. /media/Home/. 然后，当我执行命令时：
sudo diff -q -r /home /media/Home -x ".gvfs/*"我有很多不同。因此，我在不同的时间使用了rsync命令几次，但仍然显示出许多不同之处。我看到了Spotify和Firefox的不同之处，因为它们要么是在使用rsync后用/home生成的缓存文件，要么是在使用保留在/media/Home中的rsync之后从/home中删除的缓存文件。
但是，我在anaconda3文件夹中的matplotlib、gnome-会话监视器、gnome-shell和gnome-计算器中有一些不同之处：
diff: /home/oussema/anaconda3/pkgs/matplotlib-2.1.2-py36h0e671d2_0/lib/libtcl.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/anaconda3/pkgs/matplotlib-2.1.2-py36h0e671d2_0/lib/libtcl.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/anaconda3/pkgs/matplotlib-2.1.2-py36h0e671d2_0/lib/libtk.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/anaconda3/pkgs/matplotlib-2.1.2-py36h0e671d2_0/lib/libtk.so: No such file or directory
Only in /home/oussema: .gvfs
Files /home/oussema/.local/share/gnome-shell/application_state and /media/Home/oussema/.local/share/gnome-shell/application_state differ
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/167/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/167/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/167/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/167/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/167/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/167/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/167/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/167/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/167/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/167/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/167/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/167/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/167/.local/share/themes: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/167/.local/share/themes: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/167/.themes: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/167/.themes: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/170/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/170/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/170/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/170/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/170/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/170/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/170/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/170/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/170/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/170/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/170/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/170/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/170/.local/share/themes: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/170/.local/share/themes: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/170/.themes: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/170/.themes: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/gio-modules/libdconfsettings.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/gio-modules/libdconfsettings.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/gio-modules/libgiognomeproxy.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/gio-modules/libgiognomeproxy.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/gio-modules/libgiognutls.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/gio-modules/libgiognutls.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/gio-modules/libgiolibproxy.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/gio-modules/libgiolibproxy.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-am-et.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-am-et.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-broadway.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-broadway.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-cedilla.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-cedilla.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-cyrillic-translit.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-cyrillic-translit.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-fcitx.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-fcitx.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-ibus.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-ibus.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-inuktitut.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-inuktitut.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-ipa.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-ipa.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-multipress.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-multipress.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-thai.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-thai.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-ti-er.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-ti-er.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-ti-et.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-ti-et.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-viqr.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-viqr.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-xim.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/common/.cache/immodules/im-xim.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/current/.local/share/themes: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/current/.local/share/themes: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/current/.themes: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-calculator/current/.themes: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/39/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/39/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/39/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/39/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/39/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/39/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/39/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/39/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/39/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/39/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/39/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/39/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/39/.local/share/themes: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/39/.local/share/themes: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/39/.themes: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/39/.themes: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/41/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/41/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/41/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/41/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/41/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/41/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/41/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/41/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/41/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/41/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/41/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/41/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/41/.local/share/themes: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/41/.local/share/themes: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/41/.themes: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/41/.themes: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/gio-modules/libdconfsettings.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/gio-modules/libdconfsettings.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/gio-modules/libgiognomeproxy.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/gio-modules/libgiognomeproxy.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/gio-modules/libgiognutls.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/gio-modules/libgiognutls.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/gio-modules/libgiolibproxy.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/gio-modules/libgiolibproxy.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-am-et.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-am-et.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-broadway.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-broadway.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-cedilla.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-cedilla.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-cyrillic-translit.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-cyrillic-translit.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-fcitx.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-fcitx.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-ibus.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-ibus.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-inuktitut.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-inuktitut.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-ipa.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-ipa.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-multipress.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-multipress.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-thai.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-thai.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-ti-er.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-ti-er.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-ti-et.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-ti-et.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-viqr.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-viqr.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-xim.so: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/common/.cache/immodules/im-xim.so: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-Black/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursors: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/cursor.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/current/.local/share/icons/DMZ-White/index.theme: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/current/.local/share/themes: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/current/.local/share/themes: No such file or directory
diff: /home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/current/.themes: No such file or directory
diff: /media/Home/oussema/snap/gnome-system-monitor/current/.themes: No such file or directory以下是diff命令的完整输出. --我想知道，仅仅使用fstab将/media/Home转换为/home是否安全？
回答 1
Ask Ubuntu用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2018-05-31 16:00:47
如果您rsync一个用户的主目录，您需要从另一个用户的登录中这样做，而被重新同步的用户将被注销，因为主目录会因为您已经运行的所有应用程序而不断改变。
在一个系统上有两个用户也是明智的:一个用户和一个管理员:正常的用户是为您的日常使用，管理员做管理的东西，或者当您的其他用户有配置文件问题时。
另一种选择是：
- 只需从活动的USB启动，并具有完全静态的rsync。
- 从CloneZilla Live启动并获取分区映像。
页面原文内容由Ask Ubuntu提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1042348
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