在RHEL/CentOS/Oracle Linux安装程序软件选择屏幕上，包/环境实际安装了什么？
在RHEL/CentOS/Oracle Linux安装程序软件选择屏幕上，包/环境实际安装了什么？
提问于 2022-05-25 08:52:40
在安装Oracle Linux时，您需要选择软件。当您选择“服务器”、“最小安装”和“标准”或“无头管理”等子包时，实际安装了哪些软件包？
回答 1
Server Fault用户
发布于 2022-05-25 08:52:40
您将需要一个工作的RHEL系统来检查这些“环境”中的实际内容。您可以使用docker run --rm -it oraclelinux:8运行以下命令。
这些映射到dnf中的“包组”。您可以使用dnf group list列出所有可用的组：
# dnf group list
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Last metadata expiration check: 1:09:51 ago on Wed May 25 09:37:23 2022.
Available Environment Groups:
Server with GUI
Server
Workstation
Custom Operating System
Virtualization Host
Installed Environment Groups:
Minimal Install
Available Groups:
PostgreSQL Database Server 14 PGDG
PostgreSQL Database Server 13 PGDG
PostgreSQL Database Server 12 PGDG
PostgreSQL Database Server 11 PGDG
PostgreSQL Database Server 10 PGDG
Legacy UNIX Compatibility
Container Management
Development Tools
.NET Core Development
Graphical Administration Tools
Headless Management
Network Servers
RPM Development Tools
Scientific Support
Security Tools
Smart Card Support
System Tools您将看到与安装程序GUI中相同的名称，以及更多的名称。所以你想知道最小安装里面是什么？使用dnf group info：
# dnf group info 'Minimal Install'
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Last metadata expiration check: 1:11:11 ago on Wed May 25 09:37:23 2022.
Environment Group: Minimal Install
Description: Basic functionality.
Mandatory Groups:
Core
Optional Groups:
Guest Agents
Standard好的，如果您选择standard组，那么安装了什么？dnf group info：
# dnf group info 'Standard'
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Last metadata expiration check: 1:12:50 ago on Wed May 25 09:37:23 2022.
Group: Standard
Description: The standard installation of Oracle Linux.
Mandatory Packages:
acl
at
attr
bc
cpio
crontabs
cyrus-sasl-plain
dbus
ed
file
iptstate
irqbalance
logrotate
lsof
mcelog
microcode_ctl
net-tools
oraclelinux-release
pciutils
psacct
quota
redhat-release
rsyslog-gnutls
rsyslog-gssapi
rsyslog-relp
sudo
symlinks
systemd-udev
tar
tree
util-linux-user
Default Packages:
bash-completion
blktrace
bpftool
bzip2
chrony
cockpit
cryptsetup
dnf-plugin-spacewalk
dos2unix
dosfstools
ethtool
fprintd-pam
gnupg2
kmod-kvdo
ledmon
libstoragemgmt
lvm2
mailcap
man-pages
mdadm
mlocate
mtr
nano
nmap-ncat
nvme-cli
pinfo
plymouth
realmd
rhn-client-tools
rhn-setup
rhnlib
rhnsd
rsync
smartmontools
sos
sssd
strace
tcpdump
teamd
time
unzip
usbutils
vdo
vim-enhanced
virt-what
wget
which
words
xfsdump
zip
Optional Packages:
cifs-utils
cockpit-doc
fwupd
fwupdate
ima-evm-utils
nfs-utils
nvmetcli
traceroute
vdo-support
zsh如果你不检查任何盒子，你会安装什么？Core包：
# dnf group info 'Core'
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Last metadata expiration check: 1:13:43 ago on Wed May 25 09:37:23 2022.
Group: Core
Description: Smallest possible installation
Mandatory Packages:
NetworkManager
audit
basesystem
bash
bcache-tools
btrfs-progs
coreutils
cronie
curl
dnf
dnf-plugin-spacewalk
e2fsprogs
filesystem
firewalld
glibc
grubby
hostname
initscripts
iproute
iprutils
iputils
irqbalance
kbd
kernel-uek
kexec-tools
less
libzstd
man-db
ncurses
nvme-cli
nvmetcli
openssh-clients
openssh-server
oraclelinux-release-el8
parted
passwd
plymouth
policycoreutils
procps-ng
rhn-client-tools
rhn-setup
rhnlib
rhnsd
rootfiles
rpm
rsyslog
selinux-policy-targeted
setup
shadow-utils
sssd-common
sssd-kcm
sudo
systemd
tuned
util-linux
vim-minimal
xfsprogs
yum
Default Packages:
NetworkManager-team
NetworkManager-tui
authselect
biosdevname
dnf-plugins-core
dracut-config-rescue
iwl100-firmware
iwl1000-firmware
iwl105-firmware
iwl135-firmware
iwl2000-firmware
iwl2030-firmware
iwl3160-firmware
iwl5000-firmware
iwl5150-firmware
iwl6000-firmware
iwl6000g2a-firmware
iwl6050-firmware
iwl7260-firmware
kernel-tools
libsysfs
linux-firmware
lshw
lsscsi
microcode_ctl
prefixdevname
sg3_utils
sg3_utils-libs
Optional Packages:
dracut-config-generic
dracut-network
initial-setup
ocfs2-tools
oracle-database-preinstall-21c
rdma-core
selinux-policy-mls
tboot好消息--您可以期望在最小安装时使用openssh-server，这正是我想要检查的。
页面原文内容由Server Fault提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://serverfault.com/questions/1101756
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