我的服务器突然出现了SSHing问题:
ssh -v --@--
OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu1, OpenSSL 1.0.2g-fips 1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/paul/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to -- [--] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/paul/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/paul/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/paul/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/paul/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/paul/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/paul/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/paul/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/paul/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu1
debug1: Remote protocol version 1.99, remote software version OpenSSH_6.6.1p1
debug1: match: OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 pat OpenSSH_6.6.1* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to --:22 as 'root'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-rsa
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: aes128-cbc MAC: hmac-sha1 compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: aes128-cbc MAC: hmac-sha1 compression: none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(2048<7680<8192) sent
debug1: got SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
ssh_dispatch_run_fatal: Connection to -- port 22: DH GEX group out of range
我已经广泛地阅读了这个问题,宋承宪:卫生署_GEX群超出范围,但是它似乎没有回答这个问题。我控制着客户机和服务器,它们都使用普通的OpenSSH和Ubuntu。没有第三方。错误似乎也有点不同,它不是抱怨比特大小。
发布于 2016-06-28 00:11:10
看起来,您正在针对旧的OpenSSH服务器(OpenSSH 6.6.1p1)运行一个较新的OpenSSH客户端(OpenSSH 7.2p2)。在OpenSSH 7.1p2发行说明中,它提到:
从报告的错误消息来看,似乎是您的客户拒绝了_server提供的DH组交换值。
因此,我想知道,“突然出现的问题”是否发生在您的客户端计算机应用了一些包/更新的时候。
根据这个描述了一个非常类似的问题的,“解决方案”可能是:( a)修改服务器端的/etc/ssh/moduli
文件,使服务器不使用小于2048位的DH组,或者( b)将服务器升级到OpenSSH 7.1p2或更高版本。
发布于 2016-10-14 15:25:32
如果要使用较新的OpenSSH连接到不推荐的服务器:
ssh -o KexAlgorithms=diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss my.host.com
如果您想查看正在发生的事情,请添加-v,如果-o HostKeyAlgorithms=ssh仍然不能工作,则添加它:
ssh -v -o HostKeyAlgorithms=ssh-dss -o KexAlgorithms=diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 my.host.com
当然,您还可以编辑/etc/ssh/ssh_config或~/.ssh/ssh_config,并添加:
Host my.host.com *.myinsecure.net 192.168.1.* 192.168.2.*
HostKeyAlgorithms ssh-dss
KexAlgorithms diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
https://forum.ctwug.za.net/t/fyi-openssh-to-access-rbs-openssh-7/6069提到了Mikrotik上的以下修复:
/ip ssh set strong-crypto=yes
(在这里注意到这一点,因为在寻找类似的错误消息时,这个答案也会出现在web搜索中。)
如果您想在不编辑ssh_config或更新SSH服务器的情况下在Git上使用它:
GIT_SSH="ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss -oKexAlgorithms=diffie-hellman-group14-sha1" git clone ssh://user@host/path-to-repository
https://serverfault.com/questions/786587
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