blocks|key|1518140|text|对于文本输出，您可以尝试：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1518141|git+log+--graph+--abbrev-commit+--decorate+--date=relative+--all|code-block|syntax|javascript|1518142|或者：|1518143|git+log+--graph+--oneline+--decorate+--all|1518144|或者：here's一个用于绘制DAG图的Graphviz别名。|offset|length|1518145|我个人使用gitx、gitk+--all和gitnub。|style|CODE|1518146|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Aliases#Use_graphviz_for_display|1|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_acyclic_graph|2|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphviz|3|http://gitx.frim.nl/|4|https://github.com/caged/gitnub/wiki^0|0|0|0|0|3|6|0|F|3|1|K|8|2|0|5|4|A|A|L|6|5|4|3|L|6|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@$M|1D|N|1E|1|1F]|$M|1G|N|1H|1|1I]|$M|1J|N|1K|1|1L]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1M|8|@$M|1N|N|1O|Q|R]|$M|1P|N|1Q|Q|R]|$M|1R|N|1S|Q|R]]|9|@$M|1T|N|1U|1|1V]|$M|1W|N|1X|1|1Y]]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|Z]]|10|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|11]]|12|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|13]]|14|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|15]]|16|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|17]]]]

For textual output you can try:
<pre><code>git log --graph --abbrev-commit --decorate --date=relative --all
</code></pre>
Or:
<pre><code>git log --graph --oneline --decorate --all
</code></pre>
Or: <a href="https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Aliases#Use_graphviz_for_display" rel="noreferrer">here's</a> a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphviz" rel="noreferrer">Graphviz</a> alias for drawing the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_acyclic_graph" rel="noreferrer">DAG</a> graph.
I personally use <a href="http://gitx.frim.nl/" rel="noreferrer"><code>gitx</code></a>, <code>gitk --all</code> and <a href="https://github.com/caged/gitnub/wiki" rel="noreferrer"><code>gitnub</code></a>.

blocks|key|1519390|text|Gitgraph.js允许在没有存储库的情况下绘制漂亮的Git分支。只需编写一段JavaScript代码来配置分支，并在浏览器中提交和呈现它。Interactive+docs是可用的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1519391|var+gitGraph+=+new+GitGraph({
+++template:+"blackarrow",
+++mode:+"compact",
+++orientation:+"horizontal",
+++reverseArrow:+true
});

var+master+=+gitGraph.branch("master").commit().commit();
var+develop+=+gitGraph.branch("develop").commit();
master.commit();
develop.commit().commit();
develop.merge(master);|code-block|syntax|javascript|1519392|​|1519393|📷|atomic|1519394|1519395|或使用metro模板：|style|CODE|1519396|1519397|1519398|1519399|或者使用提交消息、作者和标签：|1519400|1519401|1519402|1519403|使用JSFiddle进行测试。|1519404|通过@bsara使用Git+Grapher生成它。|1519405|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/nicoespeon/gitgraph.js/|1|https://www.nicoespeon.com/gitgraph.js|2|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/16eb4fc55d4eeda31dc690a0c20fbd08.png|imageAlt|3|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/da09faa3ce74e9f0f7de3bdbb97b5b99.png|4|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/7234abf0d53d50311e3ba4ef9d867f3b.png|5|http://jsfiddle.net/fracz/q76vj8ow/|6|http://bsara.github.io/git-grapher/^0|0|B|0|1Z|G|1|0|0|0|0|1|2|0|0|3|5|0|0|0|1|3|0|0|0|0|0|1|4|0|0|2|8|5|0|A|B|6|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@$A|1T|B|1U|1|1V]|$A|1W|B|1X|1|1Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|21|8|@]|9|@$A|22|B|23|1|24]]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|J|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|26|8|@$A|27|B|28|Q|R]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|J|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|T|3|L|5|M|7|2A|8|@]|9|@$A|2B|B|2C|1|2D]]|C|$]]|$1|U|3|J|5|6|7|2E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|2F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|X|3|J|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Y|3|L|5|M|7|2H|8|@]|9|@$A|2I|B|2J|1|2K]]|C|$]]|$1|Z|3|J|5|6|7|2L|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|2M|8|@]|9|@$A|2N|B|2O|1|2P]]|C|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|2Q|8|@]|9|@$A|2R|B|2S|1|2T]]|C|$]]|$1|14|3|-4|5|6|7|2U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|15|$16|$5|17|18|19|C|$1A|1B]]|1C|$5|17|18|19|C|$1A|1D]]|1E|$5|1F|18|1G|C|$1H|1I|1J|-4]]|1K|$5|1F|18|1G|C|$1H|1L|1J|-4]]|1M|$5|1F|18|1G|C|$1H|1N|1J|-4]]|1O|$5|17|18|19|C|$1A|1P]]|1Q|$5|17|18|19|C|$1A|1R]]]]

<a href="https://github.com/nicoespeon/gitgraph.js/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Gitgraph.js</a> allows to draw pretty Git branches without a repository. Just write a JavaScript code that configures your branches and commits and render it in the browser. <a href="https://www.nicoespeon.com/gitgraph.js" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Interactive docs</a> are available.
<pre class="lang-js prettyprint-override"><code>var gitGraph = new GitGraph({
 template: &quot;blackarrow&quot;,
 mode: &quot;compact&quot;,
 orientation: &quot;horizontal&quot;,
 reverseArrow: true
});

var master = gitGraph.branch(&quot;master&quot;).commit().commit();
var develop = gitGraph.branch(&quot;develop&quot;).commit();
master.commit();
develop.commit().commit();
develop.merge(master);
</code></pre>
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/OLmxz.png" alt="sample graph generated with Gitgraph.js" />
Or with <code>metro</code> template:
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/eE8dd.png" alt="GitGraph.js metro theme" />
Or with commit messages, authors, and tags:
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/k5Gdu.png" alt="GitGraph with commit messages" />
Test it with <a href="http://jsfiddle.net/fracz/q76vj8ow/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">JSFiddle</a>.
Generate it with <a href="http://bsara.github.io/git-grapher/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Git Grapher</a> by @bsara.

blocks|key|1303857|text|Gitg是GNOME的Gitk和GitX的克隆(它也适用于KDE等)。它显示了一张很漂亮的彩色图表。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1303858|它正在积极开发(截至2012年)。它允许您按时间顺序或topologically对提交(图节点)进行排序，并隐藏不指向所选分支的提交。|1303859|它可以很好地处理大型存储库和复杂的依赖图。|1303860|示例屏幕截图，显示了linux-git和linux-2.6存储库：|1303861|​|1303862|📷|atomic|1303863|1303864|1303865|1303866|1303867|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Gitg/|1|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_sorting|2|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/7f57602a0247913d89b440de33da1d35.jpeg|imageAlt|3|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/532b53525d56631ab0b97188cebb96e0.jpeg^0|0|4|0|0|R|D|1|0|0|0|0|0|1|2|0|0|0|0|1|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@$A|1B|B|1C|1|1D]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@$A|1F|B|1G|1|1H]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|N|7|1L|8|@]|9|@$A|1M|B|1N|1|1O]]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|K|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|P|3|K|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|M|5|N|7|1R|8|@]|9|@$A|1S|B|1T|1|1U]]|C|$]]|$1|R|3|K|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|C|$Y|Z]]|10|$5|V|W|X|C|$Y|11]]|12|$5|13|W|14|C|$15|16|17|-4]]|18|$5|13|W|14|C|$15|19|17|-4]]]]

<a href="https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Gitg/" rel="noreferrer">Gitg</a> is a clone of Gitk and GitX for GNOME (it also works on KDE etc.) which shows a pretty colored graph.

It is actively developed (as of 2012). It lets you sort the commits (graph nodes) either chronologically or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_sorting" rel="noreferrer">topologically</a>, and hide commits that don't lead to a selected branch.

It works fine with large repositories and complex dependency graphs.

Sample screenshots, showing the linux-git and linux-2.6 repositories:


<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/jbRnv.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/jbRnvl.png" alt="linux-git"></a>

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/pUuhI.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/pUuhIl.png" alt="linux-2.6"></a>

blocks|key|1518996|text|我刚刚写了一个工具，可以用HTML/Canvas生成一个漂亮的Git提交图。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1518997|并提供了一个使其易于使用的jQuery插件。|1518998|GitHub|1518999|预览：|1519000|​|1519001|📷|atomic|1519002|1519003|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canvas_element|1|https://github.com/tclh123/commits-graph|2|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/95639317240102fece5fac9f851fed63.png|imageAlt^0|D|B|0|0|0|0|6|1|0|0|0|0|1|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@$A|16|B|17|1|18]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@$A|1B|B|1C|1|1D]]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|N|7|1G|8|@]|9|@$A|1H|B|1I|1|1J]]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|K|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|Q|$R|$5|S|T|U|C|$V|W]]|X|$5|S|T|U|C|$V|Y]]|Z|$5|10|T|11|C|$12|13|14|-4]]]]

I just wrote one tool that can generate a pretty Git commits graph using <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canvas_element" rel="nofollow noreferrer">HTML/Canvas</a>.
And provide a jQuery plugin which makes it easy to use.
[GitHub] <a href="https://github.com/tclh123/commits-graph" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/tclh123/commits-graph</a>
Preview:
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/JHOEy.png" alt="Preview" />

blocks|key|1518543|text|Sourcetree是一个非常好的工具。它确实打印出了一个好看的中等大小的历史和分支图：(下面是在一个实验性的Git项目上完成的，只是为了查看一些分支)。支持Windows+7%2B和Mac+10.6%2B。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1518544|​|1518545|📷|atomic|1518546|1518547|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.sourcetreeapp.com/|1|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/fbcaa76327c458b604205630a3409f99.jpeg|imageAlt^0|0|A|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|12|8|@]|9|@$A|13|B|14|1|15]]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|E|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|C|$P|Q]]|R|$5|S|N|T|C|$U|V|W|-4]]]]

<a href="https://www.sourcetreeapp.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Sourcetree</a> is a really good one. It does print out a good looking and medium size history and branch graph: (the following is done on an experimental Git project just to see some branches). Supports Windows 7+ and Mac OS X 10.6+.

<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/gqEEr.jpg" alt="Example output in Sourcetree">

blocks|key|1519891|text|我写了一个web工具，用于将Git日志转换为漂亮的SVG图形：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1519892|Bit-Booster+-+Offline+Commit+Graph+Drawing+Tool|offset|length|1519893|将输出从git+log+--pretty='%25h%7C%25p%7C%25d'直接上传到工具中，然后单击"download+graph.svg“链接。|style|CODE|1519894|该工具是纯客户端的，因此您的Git数据都不会与我的服务器共享。您也可以将HTML+%2B+JavaScript保存在本地，并使用"file:///“URL”运行它。在Ubuntu 12.04+(精确穿山甲)上的Chrome48和Firefox43上验证了这一点。|1519895|它生成的HTML可以直接发布到任何页面(包括blogspot博客引擎！)。看看这里的一些博客帖子：|1519896|http://bit-booster.blogspot.ca/|1519897|以下是该工具生成的示例HTML文件的屏幕截图：|1519898|http://bit-booster.com/graph.html+(工具)|1519899|​|1519900|📷|atomic|1519901|1519902|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://bit-booster.com/graph.html|1|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu_version_history#Ubuntu_12.04_LTS_.28Precise_Pangolin.29|2|3|4|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/dc63d5d1811c848812502d0a3f8694e6.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|1B|0|0|4|R|0|29|C|1|0|0|0|V|2|0|0|0|X|3|0|0|0|1|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@$D|1J|E|1K|1|1L]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1M|8|@$D|1N|E|1O|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@$D|1Q|E|1R|1|1S]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@$D|1V|E|1W|1|1X]]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@$D|20|E|21|1|22]]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|X|7|24|8|@]|9|@$D|25|E|26|1|27]]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|U|5|6|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|10|$11|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|16]]|17|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|18]]|19|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|O]]|1A|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|16]]|1B|$5|1C|13|1D|A|$1E|1F|1G|-4]]]]

I wrote a web tool for converting Git logs into pretty SVG graphs:
<a href="http://bit-booster.com/graph.html" rel="noreferrer">Bit-Booster - Offline Commit Graph Drawing Tool</a>
Upload output from <code>git log --pretty='%h|%p|%d'</code> directly into the tool and then click on the &quot;download graph.svg&quot; link.
The tool is pure-client-side, and so none of your Git data is shared with my server. You can also save the HTML + JavaScript locally and run it using &quot;file:///&quot; URLs. It was verified on Chrome 48 and Firefox 43 on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu_version_history#Ubuntu_12.04_LTS_.28Precise_Pangolin.29" rel="noreferrer">Ubuntu 12.04</a> (Precise Pangolin).
It generates HTML that can be posted directly into any page (including the blogspot blogging engine!). Take a look at some of the blog posts here:
<a href="http://bit-booster.blogspot.ca/" rel="noreferrer">http://bit-booster.blogspot.ca/</a>
Here's a screenshot of a sample HTML file generated by the tool:
<a href="http://bit-booster.com/graph.html" rel="noreferrer">http://bit-booster.com/graph.html</a> (the tool)
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/VaGJx.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/VaGJx.png" alt="" /></a>

blocks|key|1303453|text|基于我在an+answer+to+a+related+question中找到的一个Graphviz脚本，我破解了a+Ruby+script，它创建了一个Git存储库的摘要视图。它隐藏了所有的线性历史，只显示了“有趣的”提交，即具有多个父项、多个子项的提交，或者由分支或标记指向的提交。下面是它为jQuery生成的图形的一个片段|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1303454|​|1303455|📷|atomic|1303456|1303457|git-big-picture和BranchMaster是类似的工具，它们试图只显示图形的高级结构，只显示标签、分支、合并等是如何相关的。|1303458|This+question有更多的选择。|1303459|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/5165214/47552|1|https://github.com/jerith666/git-graph|2|https://github.com/jquery/jquery|3|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/e82b4fba9c2ba598ab88c8e59452998a.png|imageAlt|4|https://github.com/esc/git-big-picture|5|https://github.com/ChristianStroyer/BranchMaster|6|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1838873/visualizing-branch-topology-in-git/34467298^0|4|V|0|1K|D|1|43|6|2|0|0|0|1|3|0|0|0|F|4|G|C|5|0|0|D|6|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@$A|1C|B|1D|1|1E]|$A|1F|B|1G|1|1H]|$A|1I|B|1J|1|1K]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1M|8|@]|9|@$A|1N|B|1O|1|1P]]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|E|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@$A|1S|B|1T|1|1U]|$A|1V|B|1W|1|1X]]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@$A|1Z|B|20|1|21]]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|U]]|V|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|W]]|X|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|Y]]|Z|$5|10|R|11|C|$12|13|14|-4]]|15|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|16]]|17|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|18]]|19|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|1A]]]]

Based on a Graphviz script I found in <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/5165214/47552">an answer to a related question</a>, I've hacked up <a href="https://github.com/jerith666/git-graph" rel="nofollow noreferrer">a Ruby script</a> that creates a summary view of a Git repository. It elides all linear history and just shows &quot;interesting&quot; commits, i.e. those with multiple parents, multiple children, or pointed to by a branch or tag. Here's a snippet of the graph it generates for <a href="https://github.com/jquery/jquery" rel="nofollow noreferrer">jQuery</a>:
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/xV2x0.png" alt="jQuery sample" />
<a href="https://github.com/esc/git-big-picture" rel="nofollow noreferrer">git-big-picture</a> and <a href="https://github.com/ChristianStroyer/BranchMaster" rel="nofollow noreferrer">BranchMaster</a> are similar tools that try to show only the high-level structure of a graph, by only displaying how tags, branches, merges, etc. are related.
<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1838873/visualizing-branch-topology-in-git/34467298">This question</a> has some more options.

blocks|key|1519239|text|我添加了三个自定义命令：git+tree、git+stree和git+vtree。我将按这个顺序复习一下。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1519240|[alias]
++++tree+=+log+--all+--graph+--decorate=short+--color+--format=format:'%25C(bold+blue)%25h%25C(reset)+%25C(auto)%25d%25C(reset)\n+++++++++%25C(black)[%25cr]%25C(reset)++%25x09%25C(black)%25an:+%25s+%25C(reset)'|code-block|syntax|javascript|1519241|​|1519242|📷|atomic|1519243|1519244|1519245|对于git+stree和git+vtree，我使用Bash来帮助进行格式化。|1519246|[alias]
++++logx+=+log+--all+--graph+--decorate=short+--color+--format=format:'%25C(bold+blue)%25h%25C(reset)%2B%25C(dim+black)(%25cr)%25C(reset)%2B%25C(auto)%25d%25C(reset)%2B%2B\n%2B%2B%2B+++++++%25C(bold+black)%25an%25C(reset)%25C(black):+%25s%25C(reset)'
++++stree+=+!bash+-c+'"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\
++++++++while+IFS=%2B+read+-r+hash+time+branch+message;+do++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\
++++++++++++timelength=$(echo+\"$time\"+%7C+sed+-r+\"s:[%5E+][[]([0-9]{1,2}(;[0-9]{1,2})?)?m::g\");+++++\
++++++++++++timelength=$(echo+\"16%2B${#time}-${#timelength}\"+%7C+bc);+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\
++++++++++++printf+\"%25${timelength}s++++%25s+%25s+%25s\n\"+\"$time\"+\"$hash\"+\"$branch\"+\"\";++++++++++\
++++++++done+<+<(git+logx+&&+echo);"'|1519247|1519248|1519249|1519250|1519251|[alias]
++++logx+=+log+--all+--graph+--decorate=short+--color+--format=format:'%25C(bold+blue)%25h%25C(reset)%2B%25C(dim+black)(%25cr)%25C(reset)%2B%25C(auto)%25d%25C(reset)%2B%2B\n%2B%2B%2B+++++++%25C(bold+black)%25an%25C(reset)%25C(black):+%25s%25C(reset)'
++++vtree+=+!bash+-c+'"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\
++++++++while+IFS=%2B+read+-r+hash+time+branch+message;+do++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\
++++++++++++timelength=$(echo+\"$time\"+%7C+sed+-r+\"s:[%5E+][[]([0-9]{1,2}(;[0-9]{1,2})?)?m::g\");+++++\
++++++++++++timelength=$(echo+\"16%2B${#time}-${#timelength}\"+%7C+bc);+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\
++++++++++++printf+\"%25${timelength}s++++%25s+%25s+%25s\n\"+\"$time\"+\"$hash\"+\"$branch\"+\"$message\";++\
++++++++done+<+<(git+logx+&&+echo);"'|1519252|1519253|1519254|1519255|1519256|这适用于Git版本1.9a。颜色值'auto‘显然是在这个版本中首次亮相。这是一个很好的补充，因为分支名称将获得不同的颜色。例如，这使得区分本地分支和远程分支变得更容易。|1519257|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/9f18d0bb1cef2e9487d4e4c51af80443.png|imageAlt|1|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/8c0087d80222786aeeb011cd6c220d93.png|2|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/a7f33a0bdacf166f62f5d1364fd38588.png^0|C|8|L|9|V|9|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|2|9|C|9|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|2|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1K|8|@$9|1L|A|1M|B|C]|$9|1N|A|1O|B|C]|$9|1P|A|1Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|O|7|1T|8|@]|D|@$9|1U|A|1V|1|1W]]|E|$]]|$1|P|3|L|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1Z|8|@$9|20|A|21|B|C]|$9|22|A|23|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|H|7|24|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|V|3|L|5|6|7|25|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|N|5|O|7|26|8|@]|D|@$9|27|A|28|1|29]]|E|$]]|$1|X|3|L|5|6|7|2A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|2B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|H|7|2C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|11|3|L|5|6|7|2D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|12|3|N|5|O|7|2E|8|@]|D|@$9|2F|A|2G|1|2H]]|E|$]]|$1|13|3|L|5|6|7|2I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|14|3|-4|5|6|7|2J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|6|7|2K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|17|3|-4|5|6|7|2L|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|18|$19|$5|1A|1B|1C|E|$1D|1E|1F|-4]]|1G|$5|1A|1B|1C|E|$1D|1H|1F|-4]]|1I|$5|1A|1B|1C|E|$1D|1J|1F|-4]]]]

I've added three custom commands: <code>git tree</code>, <code>git stree</code> and <code>git vtree</code>. I'll go over them in that order.
<pre><code>[alias]
 tree = log --all --graph --decorate=short --color --format=format:'%C(bold blue)%h%C(reset) %C(auto)%d%C(reset)\n %C(black)[%cr]%C(reset) %x09%C(black)%an: %s %C(reset)'
</code></pre>
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/Fzlfk.png" alt="Enter image description here" />
<hr />
With <code>git stree</code> and <code>git vtree</code>, I've use Bash to help with the formatting.
<pre><code>[alias]
 logx = log --all --graph --decorate=short --color --format=format:'%C(bold blue)%h%C(reset)+%C(dim black)(%cr)%C(reset)+%C(auto)%d%C(reset)++\n+++ %C(bold black)%an%C(reset)%C(black): %s%C(reset)'
 stree = !bash -c '&quot; \
 while IFS=+ read -r hash time branch message; do \
 timelength=$(echo \&quot;$time\&quot; | sed -r \&quot;s:[^ ][[]([0-9]{1,2}(;[0-9]{1,2})?)?m::g\&quot;); \
 timelength=$(echo \&quot;16+${#time}-${#timelength}\&quot; | bc); \
 printf \&quot;%${timelength}s %s %s %s\n\&quot; \&quot;$time\&quot; \&quot;$hash\&quot; \&quot;$branch\&quot; \&quot;\&quot;; \
 done &lt; &lt;(git logx &amp;&amp; echo);&quot;'
</code></pre>
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/gkgCf.png" alt="git_stree" />
<hr />
<pre><code>[alias]
 logx = log --all --graph --decorate=short --color --format=format:'%C(bold blue)%h%C(reset)+%C(dim black)(%cr)%C(reset)+%C(auto)%d%C(reset)++\n+++ %C(bold black)%an%C(reset)%C(black): %s%C(reset)'
 vtree = !bash -c '&quot; \
 while IFS=+ read -r hash time branch message; do \
 timelength=$(echo \&quot;$time\&quot; | sed -r \&quot;s:[^ ][[]([0-9]{1,2}(;[0-9]{1,2})?)?m::g\&quot;); \
 timelength=$(echo \&quot;16+${#time}-${#timelength}\&quot; | bc); \
 printf \&quot;%${timelength}s %s %s %s\n\&quot; \&quot;$time\&quot; \&quot;$hash\&quot; \&quot;$branch\&quot; \&quot;$message\&quot;; \
 done &lt; &lt;(git logx &amp;&amp; echo);&quot;'
</code></pre>
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/F5zK7.png" alt="git_vtree" />
<hr />
This works with Git version 1.9a. The color value 'auto' is apparently making its debut in this release. It's a nice addition because branch names will get a different color. This makes it easier to distinguish between local and remote branches for instance.

blocks|key|1518102|text|这取决于它们看起来像什么。我使用的是gitx，它可以制作像这样的图片：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1518103|​|1518104|📷|atomic|1518105|1518106|您可以在24路章鱼合并(最初来自http://clojure-log.n01se.net/date/2008-12-24.html)上比较git+log+--graph和gitk：|style|CODE|1518107|1518108|1518109|1518110|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://gitx.frim.nl/|1|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/1058c7bb8ce99a5a3810d21569f37d6a.png|imageAlt|2|http://clojure-log.n01se.net/date/2008-12-24.html|3|https://git-scm.com/docs/gitk|4|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/c1f7b7ffc61320585a1527ff9fa05204.png^0|I|4|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|1X|F|G|1D|2|2D|4|3|0|0|0|1|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@$A|1B|B|1C|1|1D]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1F|8|@]|9|@$A|1G|B|1H|1|1I]]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|E|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1K|8|@$A|1L|B|1M|L|M]]|9|@$A|1N|B|1O|1|1P]|$A|1Q|B|1R|1|1S]]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|E|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|G|5|H|7|1U|8|@]|9|@$A|1V|B|1W|1|1X]]|C|$]]|$1|P|3|E|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|X]]|Y|$5|Z|U|10|C|$11|12|13|-4]]|14|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|15]]|16|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|17]]|18|$5|Z|U|10|C|$11|19|13|-4]]]]

It depends on what they looked like. I use <a href="http://gitx.frim.nl/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">gitx</a> which makes pictures like this one:
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/0ATD9.png" alt="Simple plot" />
You can compare <code>git log --graph</code> vs. <a href="https://git-scm.com/docs/gitk" rel="nofollow noreferrer">gitk</a> on a 24-way octopus merge (originally from <a href="http://clojure-log.n01se.net/date/2008-12-24.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://clojure-log.n01se.net/date/2008-12-24.html</a>):
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/d14Rm.png" alt="24-way Git octopus merge. The original URL was http://lwn.net/images/ns/kernel/gitk-octopus.png" />

blocks|key|1303135|text|gitg：一个基于gtk的存储库查看器。这是新的，但有趣和有用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1303136|我目前正在使用它。|1303137|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://git.gnome.org/browse/gitg^0|0|4|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

<a href="http://git.gnome.org/browse/gitg" rel="nofollow noreferrer">gitg</a>: a gtk-based repository viewer. That's new, but interesting and useful.
I use it currently.

blocks|key|1520688|text|我推荐tig+https://github.com/jonas/tig，一个更好的Git命令行工具。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1520689|您可以使用Homebrew在macOS上安装tig：|1520690|$+brew+install+tig
$+tig|code-block|syntax|javascript|1520691|​|1520692|📷|atomic|1520693|1520694|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/jonas/tig|1|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/e25d3733fd2a2df4dac5bc615756c322.jpeg|imageAlt^0|3|3|7|S|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|16|8|@$9|17|A|18|B|C]]|D|@$9|19|A|1A|1|1B]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|Q|7|1F|8|@]|D|@$9|1G|A|1H|1|1I]]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|N|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|E|$Y|Z]]|10|$5|11|W|12|E|$13|14|15|-4]]]]

I suggest <code>tig</code> <a href="https://github.com/jonas/tig" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/jonas/tig</a>, a much much better command line tool for Git.
You can use Homebrew to install tig on macOS:
<pre><code>$ brew install tig
$ tig
</code></pre>
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/rabBp.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/rabBp.jpg" alt="Enter image description here" /></a>

blocks|key|1305848|text|Visual+Studio+Code有一个令人惊叹的扩展-+Git+Graph|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1305849|​|1305850|📷|atomic|1305851|1305852|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=mhutchie.git-graph|1|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/69cb3bd026976e0fc78b555f376ca9ad.gif|imageAlt^0|U|9|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|12|8|@]|9|@$A|13|B|14|1|15]]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|E|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|C|$P|Q]]|R|$5|S|N|T|C|$U|V|W|-4]]]]

Visual Studio Code has an amazing extension - <a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=mhutchie.git-graph" rel="noreferrer">Git Graph</a>:
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/BNv1W.gif" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/BNv1W.gif" alt="Git Graph" /></a>

blocks|key|1517955|text|尝试使用gitk或gitk+--all。但是，它没有将打印/保存img作为函数。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1517956|entityMap^0|4|4|9|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

Try <code>gitk</code> or <code>gitk --all</code>. However, it doesn't have a print/save img as a function.

blocks|key|1303945|text|GitGraph|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1303946|它生成Git存储库的提交历史记录的PNG或SVG表示。|1303947|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://code.google.com/p/gitgraph^0|0|8|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

<a href="https://code.google.com/p/gitgraph" rel="nofollow noreferrer">GitGraph</a>
It generates a PNG or SVG representation of your Git repository's commit history.

blocks|key|1519744|text|git+-c+core.pager='less+-SRF'+log+--oneline+--graph+--decorate|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1519745|这是我的终端变体，类似于这里的许多答案。我喜欢调整传递给less的标志，以防止换行。|unstyled|offset|length|style|CODE|1519746|​|1519747|📷|atomic|1519748|1519749|为了快速访问，我将其设置为别名，因为该命令有点麻烦。|1519750|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/7cb8c74644fbad7d5fcf20967dd2e549.png|imageAlt^0|0|S|4|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|12|8|@$G|13|H|14|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|O|7|16|8|@]|9|@$G|17|H|18|1|19]]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|L|5|F|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|F|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|F|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|Z|10|-4]]]]

<pre><code>git -c core.pager='less -SRF' log --oneline --graph --decorate
</code></pre>

This is my terminal variation, similar to many answers here. I like to adjust the flags passed to <code>less</code> to prevent word wrapping.

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/Q7VPm.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/Q7VPm.png" alt="example output"></a>

I set this to an alias for quick access since the command is a bit cumbersome.

blocks|key|1519999|text|试试ditaa。它可以将任何ASCII图表转换为图像。尽管它在设计时并没有考虑到Git分支，但结果给我留下了深刻的印象。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1520000|源(txt文件)：|1520001|++++++++%2B--------%2B
++++++++%7C+hotfix+%7C
++++++++%2B---%2B----%2B
++++++++++++%7C
--*<---*<---*
+++++++%5E
+++++++%7C
+++++++\--*<---*
+++++++++++++++%7C
+++++++++++%2B---%2B----%2B
+++++++++++%7C+master+%7C
+++++++++++%2B--------%2B|code-block|syntax|javascript|1520002|命令：|1520003|java+-jar+ditaa0_9.jar+ascii-graph.txt|1520004|结果：|1520005|​|1520006|📷|atomic|1520007|1520008|它还支持背景颜色，虚线，不同的形状等。参见the+examples。|1520009|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://ditaa.sourceforge.net/|1|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/1396953b84068bd0412071a5276df609.png|imageAlt|2^0|2|5|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|L|C|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@$A|1E|B|1F|1|1G]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|U|7|1N|8|@]|9|@$A|1O|B|1P|1|1Q]]|C|$]]|$1|V|3|R|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@$A|1T|B|1U|1|1V]]|C|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|Z|$10|$5|11|12|13|C|$14|15]]|16|$5|17|12|18|C|$19|1A|1B|-4]]|1C|$5|11|12|13|C|$14|15]]]]

Try <a href="http://ditaa.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ditaa</a>. It can transform any ASCII diagram into an image. Although it was not designed with Git branches in mind, I was impressed by the results.
Source (txt file):
<pre><code> +--------+
 | hotfix |
 +---+----+
 |
--*&lt;---*&lt;---*
 ^
 |
 \--*&lt;---*
 |
 +---+----+
 | master |
 +--------+
</code></pre>
Command:
<pre><code>java -jar ditaa0_9.jar ascii-graph.txt
</code></pre>
Result:
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/PYDZ0.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/PYDZ0.png" alt="Enter image description here" /></a>
It also supports background colors, dashed lines, different shapes and more. See <a href="http://ditaa.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">the examples</a>.

blocks|key|1303192|text|有一个时髦的Git提交图，作为Raphael+web图形库的演示之一。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1303193|该演示是静态的，但是将代码转换为一组活动数据应该足够简单--我认为这只是JSON格式的Git提交数据。|1303194|演示在这里：http://dmitrybaranovskiy.github.io/raphael/github/impact.html|1303195|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://dmitrybaranovskiy.github.io/raphael/|1|http://dmitrybaranovskiy.github.io/raphael/github/impact.html^0|F|7|0|0|0|6|1P|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$A|S|B|T|1|U]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|Q]]]]

There's a funky Git commit graph as one of the demos of the <a href="http://dmitrybaranovskiy.github.io/raphael/" rel="nofollow">Raphael</a> web graphics library.

The demo is static, but it should be easy enough to take the code and swap out their static data for a live set of data -- I think it's just Git commit data in JSON format.

The demo is here: <a href="http://dmitrybaranovskiy.github.io/raphael/github/impact.html" rel="nofollow">http://dmitrybaranovskiy.github.io/raphael/github/impact.html</a>

blocks|key|1519455|text|对于OS用户，我采用了@gospes示例，并对其进行了轻微修改(通过Homebrew安装了gnu-sed，并调整了颜色(为了处理黑色背景，不确定原始示例如何可能呈现示例中的方式，因为它指定了黑色背景的终端上的黑色文本)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1519456|[alias]
++++#+tree,+vtree,+stree+support
++++logx+=+log+--all+--graph+--decorate=short+--color+--format=format:'%25C(bold+blue)%25h%25C(reset)%2B%25C(bold+black)(%25cr)%25C(reset)%2B%25C(auto)%25d%25C(reset)%2B%2B\n%2B%2B%2B+++++++%25C(bold+black)%25an%25C(reset)%25C(bold+black):+%25s%25C(reset)'
++++tree+=+log+--all+--graph+--decorate=short+--color+--format=format:'%25C(bold+blue)%25h%25C(reset)+%25C(auto)%25d%25C(reset)\n+++++++++%25C(bold+black)[%25cr]%25C(reset)++%25x09%25C(bold+black)%25an:+%25s+%25C(reset)'
++++stree+=+!bash+-c+'"+\
++++while+IFS=%2B+read+-r+hash+time+branch+message;+do+\
++++++++timelength=$(echo+\"$time\"+%7C+gsed+-r+\"s:[%5E+][[]([0-9]{1,2}(;[0-9]{1,2})?)?m::g\");+\
++++++++timelength=$(echo+\"16%2B${#time}-${#timelength}\"+%7C+bc);+\
++++++++printf+\"%25${timelength}s++++%25s+%25s+%25s\n\"+\"$time\"+\"$hash\"+\"$branch\"+\"\";+\
++++done+<+<(git+logx+&&+echo);"'+%7C+less+-r
++++vtree+=+!bash+-c+'"+\
++++while+IFS=%2B+read+-r+hash+time+branch+message;+do+\
++++++timelength=$(echo+\"$time\"+%7C+gsed+-r+\"s:[%5E+][[]([0-9]{1,2}(;[0-9]{1,2})?)?m::g\");+\
++++++timelength=$(echo+\"16%2B${#time}-${#timelength}\"+%7C+bc);+\
++++++printf+\"%25${timelength}s++++%25s+%25s+%25s\n\"+\"$time\"+\"$hash\"+\"$branch\"+\"$message\";+\
++++done+<+<(git+logx+&&+echo);"'+%7C+less+-r|code-block|syntax|javascript|1519457|OS的关键是首先安装GNU+(它有-r选项)。使用Homebrew最容易做到这一点，它不会覆盖系统安装的sed，而是将GNU+sed安装为"gsed“。我希望这能帮助@SlippD.Thompson+who+commented+above关于OS和X不能工作的问题。|1519458|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrew_(package_manager%2529)|1|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1057564/pretty-git-branch-graphs#comment35703281_22481650^0|19|7|Y|8|0|0|0|2W|F|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@$9|Z|A|10|1|11]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@$9|14|A|15|1|16]]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|T]]|U|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|V]]]]

For OS X users, I've taken the @gospes example and slightly modified it for gsed (<code>gnu-sed</code> installed via <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrew_(package_manager)" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Homebrew</a>) and adjusted the colors (to work with a black background, not sure how the original example could possibly render the way it does in the example since it specifies black text on a terminal with a black background).
<pre><code>[alias]
 # tree, vtree, stree support
 logx = log --all --graph --decorate=short --color --format=format:'%C(bold blue)%h%C(reset)+%C(bold black)(%cr)%C(reset)+%C(auto)%d%C(reset)++\n+++ %C(bold black)%an%C(reset)%C(bold black): %s%C(reset)'
 tree = log --all --graph --decorate=short --color --format=format:'%C(bold blue)%h%C(reset) %C(auto)%d%C(reset)\n %C(bold black)[%cr]%C(reset) %x09%C(bold black)%an: %s %C(reset)'
 stree = !bash -c '&quot; \
 while IFS=+ read -r hash time branch message; do \
 timelength=$(echo \&quot;$time\&quot; | gsed -r \&quot;s:[^ ][[]([0-9]{1,2}(;[0-9]{1,2})?)?m::g\&quot;); \
 timelength=$(echo \&quot;16+${#time}-${#timelength}\&quot; | bc); \
 printf \&quot;%${timelength}s %s %s %s\n\&quot; \&quot;$time\&quot; \&quot;$hash\&quot; \&quot;$branch\&quot; \&quot;\&quot;; \
 done &lt; &lt;(git logx &amp;&amp; echo);&quot;' | less -r
 vtree = !bash -c '&quot; \
 while IFS=+ read -r hash time branch message; do \
 timelength=$(echo \&quot;$time\&quot; | gsed -r \&quot;s:[^ ][[]([0-9]{1,2}(;[0-9]{1,2})?)?m::g\&quot;); \
 timelength=$(echo \&quot;16+${#time}-${#timelength}\&quot; | bc); \
 printf \&quot;%${timelength}s %s %s %s\n\&quot; \&quot;$time\&quot; \&quot;$hash\&quot; \&quot;$branch\&quot; \&quot;$message\&quot;; \
 done &lt; &lt;(git logx &amp;&amp; echo);&quot;' | less -r
</code></pre>
The key for OS X is to first install GNU sed (which has the -r option). It is most easily done with Homebrew, which will not overwrite the system-installed sed, but will instead install GNU sed as &quot;gsed&quot;. I hope this helps @SlippD.Thompson who <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1057564/pretty-git-branch-graphs#comment35703281_22481650">commented above</a> about OS X not working.

blocks|key|1302905|text|我不知道是否有直接的工具，但也许你可以编写一个脚本，将数据导出为点格式，并用Graphviz呈现它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1302906|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphviz^0|12|8|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I don't know about a direct tool, but maybe you can hack a script to export the data into dot format and render it with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphviz" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Graphviz</a>.

blocks|key|1520756|text|除了“Slipp+D.+Thompson”的答案之外，我建议您添加此别名以具有相同的装饰，但通过提交在一行中添加：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1520757|git+config+--global+alias.tre+"log+--graph+--decorate+--pretty=oneline+--abbrev-commit+--all+--format=format:'%25C(bold+blue)%25h%25C(reset)+-+%25C(bold+green)(%25ar)%25C(reset)+%25C(white)%25s%25C(reset)+%25C(dim+white)-+%25an%25C(reset)%25C(bold+yellow)%25d%25C(reset)'"|code-block|syntax|javascript|1520758|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

In addition to the answer of 'Slipp D. Thompson', I propose you to add this alias to have the same decoration, but in a single line by commit:
<pre><code>git config --global alias.tre &quot;log --graph --decorate --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit --all --format=format:'%C(bold blue)%h%C(reset) - %C(bold green)(%ar)%C(reset) %C(white)%s%C(reset) %C(dim white)- %an%C(reset)%C(bold yellow)%d%C(reset)'&quot;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1521276|text|这里是我的社区别名：git+ls。使用git+ls，您可以查看图表，并且每次提交只覆盖一行。一切都是彩色的，都有有用的信息。您还可以检查其他分支上的提交历史：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1521277|git+config+--global+alias.ls+'!f()+{+git+log+$1+--pretty=format:"%25C(yellow)%25h%25Cred%25d\\+%25Creset%25s%25Cgreen\\+[%25ae,%25ar]"+--decorate+--graph;+};+f'|code-block|syntax|javascript|1521278|用法：|1521279|#+shows+commits+graph+on+the+current+branch
git+ls

#+shows+commits+graph+on+the+develop+branch
git+ls+develop+|1521280|这是图表视图：|1521281|📷|atomic|1521282|​|1521283|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/491019e6a8bd5852ff5251478a8f0fd1.png|imageAlt^0|A|6|J|6|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]|$9|17|A|18|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|S|7|1D|8|@]|D|@$9|1E|A|1F|1|1G]]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|V|3|-4|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|W|$X|$5|Y|Z|10|E|$11|12|13|-4]]]]

Here my alias for the community: <code>git ls</code>.
With <code>git ls</code> you can view the graph and each commit covers just one line. Everything coloured and with useful information. You can also check the commit history on other branches:
<pre><code>git config --global alias.ls '!f() { git log $1 --pretty=format:&quot;%C(yellow)%h%Cred%d\\ %Creset%s%Cgreen\\ [%ae,%ar]&quot; --decorate --graph; }; f'
</code></pre>
Usage:
<pre><code># shows commits graph on the current branch
git ls

# shows commits graph on the develop branch
git ls develop 
</code></pre>
Here is the graph view:
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/FZwZL.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/FZwZL.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>

I've seen some books and articles have some really pretty looking graphs of Git branches and commits. How can I make high-quality printable images of Git history?

Pretty Git branch graphs

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我看过一些书籍和文章，里面有一些非常漂亮的Git分支和提交的图表。如何制作高质量的可打印的Git历史图像？

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