blocks|key|244041|text|您可以按照documentation中的说明使用应用程序开关--pack-extension和--pack-extension-key。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|244042|基本上，在Windows上，您可以在终端中运行以下命令：|244043|chrome.exe+--pack-extension=c:\myext+--pack-extension-key=c:\myext.pem|code-block|syntax|javascript|244044|它也可以在Mac上运行：|244045|/Applications/Google\+Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\+Chrome+--pack-extension=./myext+--pack-extension-key=./myext.pem|244046|在Ubuntu上应该是类似的。|244047|省略--pack-extension-key将自动为您创建一个密钥。|244048|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://developer.chrome.com/extensions/packaging.html#packaging^0|U|G|1B|K|5|D|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|2|K|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]|$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@$9|17|A|18|1|19]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1F|8|@$9|1G|A|1H|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|E|$10|11]]]]

You can use the application switches <code>--pack-extension</code> and <code>--pack-extension-key</code> as described in the <a href="http://developer.chrome.com/extensions/packaging.html#packaging">documentation</a>.

Basically, on Windows, you'd run the following in a terminal:

<pre><code>chrome.exe --pack-extension=c:\myext --pack-extension-key=c:\myext.pem
</code></pre>

It works on Mac as well with:

<pre><code>/Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --pack-extension=./myext --pack-extension-key=./myext.pem
</code></pre>

It should be similar on Ubuntu.

Leaving out <code>--pack-extension-key</code> will automatically create a key for you.

blocks|key|27841|text|更新:+chrome现在使用版本3，谷歌发布的脚本只适用于版本2|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|27842|在https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/crx#scripts上列出了版本2的官方打包脚本--一个在Bash中，一个在Ruby中。谷歌现在希望应用程序由他们打包，供网络商店使用。|offset|length|27843|但是，下面是一个用于打包CRX3包的修改后的脚本：|27844|#+Purpose:+Pack+a+Chromium+extension+directory+into+crx+format

if+test+$#+-ne+2;+then
++echo+"Usage:+crxmake.sh+<extension+dir>+<pem+path>"
++exit+1
fi

dir=$1
key=$2
name=$(basename+"$dir")
crx="$name.crx"
pub="$name.pub"
sig="$name.sig"
zip="$name.zip"
tosign="$name.presig"
binary_crx_id="$name.crxid"
trap+'rm+-f+"$pub"+"$sig"+"$zip"+"$tosign"+"$binary_crx_id"'+EXIT


#+zip+up+the+crx+dir
cwd=$(pwd+-P)
(cd+"$dir"+&&+zip+-qr+-9+-X+"$cwd/$zip"+.)


#extract+crx+id
openssl+rsa+-in+"$key"+-pubout+-outform+der+%7C+openssl+dgst+-sha256+-binary+-out+"$binary_crx_id"
truncate+-s+16+"$binary_crx_id"

#generate+file+to+sign
(
++#+echo+"$crmagic_hex+$version_hex+$header_length+$pub_len_hex+$sig_len_hex"
++printf+"CRX3+SignedData"
++echo+"00+12+00+00+00+0A+10"+%7C+xxd+-r+-p
++cat+"$binary_crx_id"+"$zip"
)+>+"$tosign"

#+signature
openssl+dgst+-sha256+-binary+-sign+"$key"+<+"$tosign"+>+"$sig"

#+public+key
openssl+rsa+-pubout+-outform+DER+<+"$key"+>+"$pub"+2>/dev/null


crmagic_hex="43+72+32+34"+#+Cr24
version_hex="03+00+00+00"+#+3
header_length="45+02+00+00"
header_chunk_1="12+AC+04+0A+A6+02"
header_chunk_2="12+80+02"
header_chunk_3="82+F1+04+12+0A+10"
(
++echo+"$crmagic_hex+$version_hex+$header_length+$header_chunk_1"+%7C+xxd+-r+-p
++cat+"$pub"
++echo+"$header_chunk_2"+%7C+xxd+-r+-p
++cat+"$sig"
++echo+"$header_chunk_3"+%7C+xxd+-r+-p
++cat+"$binary_crx_id"+"$zip"
)+>+"$crx"
echo+"Wrote+$crx"|code-block|syntax|javascript|27845|此脚本已根据源代码中的信息进行了修改：|27846|Create+Function+Header+Description|27847|以及报头的serialization+documentation。|27848|这个脚本可以很容易地在docker容器中使用以实现自动化：|27849|FROM+alpine:3.9
RUN+apk+add+--no-cache+git+openssl+zip+vim
COPY+scripts/crxmake.sh+/usr/local/bin/crxmake|27850|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://web.archive.org/web/20180114090616/https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/crx#scripts|1|https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/components/crx_file/crx_creator.cc?rcl=09de3b4e1e13cf10e431ba119b179169cde289fe|2|https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/components/crx_file/crx3.proto?l=1&rcl=09de3b4e1e13cf10e431ba119b179169cde289fe|3|https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/encoding^0|0|1|1F|0|0|0|0|0|0|F|1|G|I|2|0|5|R|3|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@$D|1C|E|1D|1|1E]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@$D|1J|E|1K|1|1L]|$D|1M|E|1N|1|1O]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@$D|1Q|E|1R|1|1S]]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|J|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|13]]|14|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|15]]|16|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|17]]|18|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|19]]]]

Update: chrome now uses Version 3 and the scripts released by google only worked for Version 2

There were official packaging scripts for Version 2 listed at <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20180114090616/https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/crx#scripts" rel="noreferrer">https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/crx#scripts</a> - one in Bash and one in Ruby.
Google now wants apps to be packaged by them for the webstore.

However, here's a modified script that works for packaging CRX3 packages:

<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code># Purpose: Pack a Chromium extension directory into crx format

if test $# -ne 2; then
 echo "Usage: crxmake.sh &lt;extension dir&gt; &lt;pem path&gt;"
 exit 1
fi

dir=$1
key=$2
name=$(basename "$dir")
crx="$name.crx"
pub="$name.pub"
sig="$name.sig"
zip="$name.zip"
tosign="$name.presig"
binary_crx_id="$name.crxid"
trap 'rm -f "$pub" "$sig" "$zip" "$tosign" "$binary_crx_id"' EXIT


# zip up the crx dir
cwd=$(pwd -P)
(cd "$dir" &amp;&amp; zip -qr -9 -X "$cwd/$zip" .)


#extract crx id
openssl rsa -in "$key" -pubout -outform der | openssl dgst -sha256 -binary -out "$binary_crx_id"
truncate -s 16 "$binary_crx_id"

#generate file to sign
(
 # echo "$crmagic_hex $version_hex $header_length $pub_len_hex $sig_len_hex"
 printf "CRX3 SignedData"
 echo "00 12 00 00 00 0A 10" | xxd -r -p
 cat "$binary_crx_id" "$zip"
) &gt; "$tosign"

# signature
openssl dgst -sha256 -binary -sign "$key" &lt; "$tosign" &gt; "$sig"

# public key
openssl rsa -pubout -outform DER &lt; "$key" &gt; "$pub" 2&gt;/dev/null


crmagic_hex="43 72 32 34" # Cr24
version_hex="03 00 00 00" # 3
header_length="45 02 00 00"
header_chunk_1="12 AC 04 0A A6 02"
header_chunk_2="12 80 02"
header_chunk_3="82 F1 04 12 0A 10"
(
 echo "$crmagic_hex $version_hex $header_length $header_chunk_1" | xxd -r -p
 cat "$pub"
 echo "$header_chunk_2" | xxd -r -p
 cat "$sig"
 echo "$header_chunk_3" | xxd -r -p
 cat "$binary_crx_id" "$zip"
) &gt; "$crx"
echo "Wrote $crx"
</code></pre>

This script was revised based on information from the source code:

<a href="https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/components/crx_file/crx_creator.cc?rcl=09de3b4e1e13cf10e431ba119b179169cde289fe" rel="noreferrer">Create Function</a>
<a href="https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/components/crx_file/crx3.proto?l=1&amp;rcl=09de3b4e1e13cf10e431ba119b179169cde289fe" rel="noreferrer">Header Description</a>

As well as the <a href="https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/encoding" rel="noreferrer">serialization documentation</a> for the header.

This script can easily be used in a docker container for automation:

<pre><code>FROM alpine:3.9
RUN apk add --no-cache git openssl zip vim
COPY scripts/crxmake.sh /usr/local/bin/crxmake
</code></pre>

Is it possible to pack chrome extension with key (*.pem) on server only with CLI (Ubuntu-server)?

Pack Chrome extension on server with only command-line interface

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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有没有可能只用命令行(Ubuntu- server )在服务器上打包带密钥的chrome扩展(*.pem)？

问在只有命令行界面的服务器上打包Chrome扩展
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