entityMap|blocks|key|ahin7|text|我想你做不到。我相信CAPS-LOCK可能在vim看到它之前就被操作系统翻译了。因此，您需要在操作系统级别进行黑客攻击，就像您已经看到的注册表黑客攻击一样。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|c9ue3|编辑:+autohotkey看起来可以用来|bd30q|弥合vim-OS之间的差距|872lb|..。这样一来，第三方应用程序就会在操作系统级别进行黑客攻击，而您只需将该应用程序挂钩即可。^0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|I|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|J|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|K|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|7|8|L|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

I dont think you can.
I believe CAPS-LOCK is probably translated by the OS before vim ever sees it.
So you'd need to do a hack at the OS level, like the registry hacks you've already seen. 

EDIT: autohotkey looks like it could be used to <a href="http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Map_caps_lock_to_escape_in_Windows" rel="noreferrer">bridge the vim-OS gap</a>. This way a thirdparty app is doing the hacks at the OS level, and you're just hooking that app.

entityMap|blocks|key|3paak|text|Capslock+(以及Control和Shift等)是一个修饰键，这意味着它与另一个普通键一起使用，以修改该键的含义。AFAIK操作系统不会将修改键传递给应用程序，除非还按下了普通键，例如按下|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2dnkq|将不会被应用程序看到，但是|675u0|将会是。^0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|G|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|H|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|I|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

Capslock (and Control, and Shift etc.) is a modifier key, which means that it's used with another normal key to modify the meaning of that key. AFAIK the OS does not pass the modifier keys to the application unless a normal key has also been pressed, e.g. pressing <code>CTRL</code> will not be seen by the application, but <code>CTRL-C</code> will be.

entityMap|blocks|key|8ki7d|text|在窗户下面？使用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|29dci|AutoHotkey|5dq6r|..。这不是vim映射，但正如其他人所说，您不能映射它。我使用AHK将我的胶囊锁映射到CTRL。^0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|G|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|H|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|I|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

Under windows? Use <a href="http://www.autohotkey.com/" rel="noreferrer">AutoHotkey</a>. It's not a vim mapping, but as the others have stated you can't map it. I use AHK to map my CAPSLOCK to CTRL.

entityMap|blocks|key|69bhi|text|Linux？使用X，使用xmodmap更改键映射，例如|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|ehm81|xmodmap+-e+'clear+Lock'+-e+'keycode+0x42+=+Escape'|code-block|syntax|javascript|cov9f|将Esc映射到CapsLock键。谷歌搜索更多的例子。^0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|J|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|K|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|H|4|I|6|7|8|L|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

Linux? With X, use xmodmap to alter the key mapping, e.g.

<pre><code>xmodmap -e 'clear Lock' -e 'keycode 0x42 = Escape'
</code></pre>

Will map Esc to the CapsLock key. Google for more examples.

entityMap|blocks|key|20a8|text|既然有Linux和Windows(自动热键)的解决方案，我建议使用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|malb|pckeyboardhack|878j6|让Mac在任何地方重新映射CapsLock。^0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|G|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|H|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|I|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

Since there is a solution for Linux and Windows(Autohotkey), I´d like to suggest to use <a href="http://pqrs.org/macosx/keyremap4macbook/pckeyboardhack.html.en" rel="nofollow">pckeyboardhack</a> for Mac to remap CapsLock everywhere.

entityMap|blocks|key|baais|text|如果您只是想避免在Vim之外工作，您可以将以下代码行放入您的.vimrc中：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|burbh|au+VimEnter+*+!xmodmap+-e+'clear+Lock'+-e+'keycode+0x42+=+Escape'
au+VimLeave+*+!xmodmap+-e+'clear+Lock'+-e+'keycode+0x42+=+Caps_Lock'|code-block|syntax|javascript|7dp4a|当您进入Vim时，第一行映射到caps+lock键，第二行在您退出时将正常功能恢复到caps+lock。|f39tb|这需要安装了xorg-xmodmap包的Linux。^0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|L|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|M|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|H|4|I|6|7|8|N|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|J|4|K|6|7|8|O|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

If your intention is just to avoid working outside of Vim, you can put these lines in your .vimrc:

<pre><code>au VimEnter * !xmodmap -e 'clear Lock' -e 'keycode 0x42 = Escape'
au VimLeave * !xmodmap -e 'clear Lock' -e 'keycode 0x42 = Caps_Lock'
</code></pre>

The first line maps escape to the caps lock key when you enter Vim, and the second line returns normal functionality to caps lock when you quit. 

This requires Linux with the xorg-xmodmap package installed.

entityMap|blocks|key|6ok1g|text|对于Mac+OS，您可以在“系统首选项”中重新映射系统范围内的“caps+lock”键。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|76ae8|遵循以下路径：|eoqnm|系统首选项>键盘>修改键|37j09|然后点击“大写锁定”旁边的下拉框并选择“%5E控制”。^0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|I|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|J|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|K|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|7|8|L|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

For Mac OS, you can remap the 'caps lock' key system wide in 'system preferences'.

Follow this path:

system preferences > keyboard > modifier keys

Then click the drop down box next to 'caps lock' and choose '^ Control'.

entityMap|blocks|key|fipa4|text|在Linux系统中，这可以使用xmodmap来完成。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|57is1|将其保存在主文件夹中的文本文件中|51q0n|!+Swap+caps+lock+and+escape
remove+Lock+=+Caps_Lock
keysym+Escape+=+Caps_Lock
keysym+Caps_Lock+=+Escape
add+Lock+=+Caps_Lock|code-block|syntax|javascript|f0h67|使用类似.capstoescswitc的名称保存此文件|26p44|然后通过终端执行该文件。|at6tt|xmodmap+~/.capstoescswitc|fmk0n|如果想要恢复它，只需切换脚本文件中的关键变量即可。|ab0k7|有关更多信息，请参阅此|7378n|页面^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|V|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|W|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|G|8|X|9|@]|A|@]|B|$H|I]]|$2|J|4|K|6|7|8|Y|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|L|4|M|6|7|8|Z|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|N|4|O|6|G|8|10|9|@]|A|@]|B|$H|I]]|$2|P|4|Q|6|7|8|11|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|R|4|S|6|7|8|12|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|T|4|U|6|7|8|13|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

In Linux systems this can be done with xmodmap.

Save this in a text file in the home folder

<pre><code>! Swap caps lock and escape
remove Lock = Caps_Lock
keysym Escape = Caps_Lock
keysym Caps_Lock = Escape
add Lock = Caps_Lock
</code></pre>

Save this file with a name like .capstoescswitc

Then execute this file via the terminal.

<pre><code>xmodmap ~/.capstoescswitc 
</code></pre>

If want to reveres it simply switch the key variables in the script file.

For more info refer this <a href="http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/VimTip166" rel="noreferrer">page</a>

entityMap|blocks|key|dussj|text|不会中断的解决方案|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1kjhh|vim之外|fl5ku|窗口|7opng|安装自动热键。|54j3o|运行autohotkey脚本：|lufu|;caps_to_esc.ahk
#IfWinActive,+ahk_class+Vim+;+vim+window+class
Capslock::Esc
#IfWinActive|code-block|syntax|javascript|4d8be|Ubuntu|fguph|运行以下命令：|dm8f3|wget+-O+-+https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grabantot/scripts/master/install/install_caps_to_esc.sh+%7C+bash|b3oiq|或者手动执行以下操作：|7i74|..。我们还将使用|elhqq|和|dq3h2|(默认情况下应安装)。|4f6tj|创建|b68lo|脚本：|3qg75|debug_file=/dev/shm/caps_to_esc.debug
debug_msg+()+{
++echo+$(date+%2B%25s%253N)+"$@"+>>+$debug_file
}

caps_off+()+{
++is_caps_on="false"
++xset+q+%7C+grep+"Caps+Lock:\s*on"+&&+is_caps_on="true"
++debug_msg+"is_caps_on+""$is_caps_on"

++[+"$is_caps_on"+==+"false"+]+&&+return+3
++debug_msg+"Sending+Caps+Lock"
++debug_msg+"ignore_next"
++xdotool+key+Caps_Lock
}

should_ignore="false"
tail+-n+1+$debug_file+%7C+grep+"ignore_next"+&&+should_ignore="true"

if+[+"$should_ignore"+==+"true"+];+then
++debug_msg+"ignored"
++exit+1
fi

echo+-n+""+>+$debug_file

#+get+wm_class+by+'xprop+%7C+grep+WM_CLASS'
declare+-a+wm_classes=(+\
++'WM_CLASS(STRING)+=+"gnome-terminal-server",+"Gnome-terminal"'+\
++'WM_CLASS(STRING)+=+"gvim",+"Gvim"'+\
++'WM_CLASS(STRING)+=+"code",+"Code"'+\
++'WM_CLASS(STRING)+=+"google-chrome",+"Google-chrome"'+\
)

active_window_id=$(xdotool+getactivewindow)
active_window_wm_class=$(xprop+-id+$active_window_id+WM_CLASS)
debug_msg+"active_wm_class+++""$active_window_wm_class"

detected_wm_class=""
for+wm_class+in+"${wm_classes[@]}";+do
++#+debug_msg+"$wm_class"
++if+[+"$active_window_wm_class"+==+"$wm_class"+];+then
++++detected_wm_class="$wm_class"
++++debug_msg+"detected_wm_class+""$detected_wm_class"
++fi
done

[+"$detected_wm_class"+==+""+]+&&+exit+2
xdotool+keyup+"Caps_Lock"+#+!!!+very+important
caps_off
debug_msg+"Sending+Escape"
xdotool+key+"Escape"
debug_msg+"sent"|akfi7|将新绑定添加到|1qj6i|"bash+$HOME/caps_to_esc.sh"
Caps_Lock|es12m|工作原理：|eeala|将确定Caps何时|cb081|_|72fvk|按下Lock并调用|bbupv|脚本|craee|在脚本中检测活动窗口wm|4rn9k|c4aei|类依据|94bud|检查是否为wm|1jo6c|7gsh9|类是我们感兴趣的(gnome-terminal、vscode、gvim、chrome)，如果不是就退出|f9rck|通过以下方式发送转义密钥|f6hos|检查Caps+Lock是否通过打开|2regp|如果是，则发送Caps|35mnh|85hoi|锁键通过|51i7n|将检测Caps|3tb9s|58d|锁定由我们发送，但我们忽略它^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|2B|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|2C|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|2D|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|7|8|2E|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|I|4|J|6|7|8|2F|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|K|4|L|6|M|8|2G|9|@]|A|@]|B|$N|O]]|$2|P|4|Q|6|7|8|2H|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|R|4|S|6|7|8|2I|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|T|4|U|6|M|8|2J|9|@]|A|@]|B|$N|O]]|$2|V|4|W|6|7|8|2K|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|X|4|Y|6|7|8|2L|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|Z|4|10|6|7|8|2M|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|11|4|12|6|7|8|2N|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|13|4|14|6|7|8|2O|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|15|4|16|6|7|8|2P|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|17|4|18|6|M|8|2Q|9|@]|A|@]|B|$N|O]]|$2|19|4|1A|6|7|8|2R|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1B|4|1C|6|M|8|2S|9|@]|A|@]|B|$N|O]]|$2|1D|4|1E|6|7|8|2T|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1F|4|1G|6|7|8|2U|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1H|4|1I|6|7|8|2V|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1J|4|1K|6|7|8|2W|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1L|4|1M|6|7|8|2X|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1N|4|1O|6|7|8|2Y|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1P|4|1I|6|7|8|2Z|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1Q|4|1R|6|7|8|30|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1S|4|1T|6|7|8|31|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1U|4|1I|6|7|8|32|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1V|4|1W|6|7|8|33|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1X|4|1Y|6|7|8|34|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1Z|4|20|6|7|8|35|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|21|4|22|6|7|8|36|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|23|4|1I|6|7|8|37|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|24|4|25|6|7|8|38|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|26|4|27|6|7|8|39|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|28|4|1I|6|7|8|3A|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|29|4|2A|6|7|8|3B|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

<h1>Solution that doesn't break <code>Caps Lock</code> outside of vim</h1>

<h2>Windows</h2>

<ol>
<li>Install autohotkey.</li>
<li>Run autohotkey script:</li>
</ol>

<pre><code>;caps_to_esc.ahk
#IfWinActive, ahk_class Vim ; vim window class
Capslock::Esc
#IfWinActive
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h2>Ubuntu</h2>

Run this command:

<pre><code>wget -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grabantot/scripts/master/install/install_caps_to_esc.sh | bash
</code></pre>

Or perform these actions manually:

<ol>
<li><code>sudo apt-get install xdotool xbindkeys</code>. We will also use <code>xprop</code> and <code>xset</code> (should be installed by default).</li>
<li>Create a <code>~/caps_to_esc.sh</code> script:</li>
</ol>

<pre><code>debug_file=/dev/shm/caps_to_esc.debug
debug_msg () {
 echo $(date +%s%3N) "$@" &gt;&gt; $debug_file
}

caps_off () {
 is_caps_on="false"
 xset q | grep "Caps Lock:\s*on" &amp;&amp; is_caps_on="true"
 debug_msg "is_caps_on ""$is_caps_on"

 [ "$is_caps_on" == "false" ] &amp;&amp; return 3
 debug_msg "Sending Caps Lock"
 debug_msg "ignore_next"
 xdotool key Caps_Lock
}

should_ignore="false"
tail -n 1 $debug_file | grep "ignore_next" &amp;&amp; should_ignore="true"

if [ "$should_ignore" == "true" ]; then
 debug_msg "ignored"
 exit 1
fi

echo -n "" &gt; $debug_file

# get wm_class by 'xprop | grep WM_CLASS'
declare -a wm_classes=( \
 'WM_CLASS(STRING) = "gnome-terminal-server", "Gnome-terminal"' \
 'WM_CLASS(STRING) = "gvim", "Gvim"' \
 'WM_CLASS(STRING) = "code", "Code"' \
 'WM_CLASS(STRING) = "google-chrome", "Google-chrome"' \
)

active_window_id=$(xdotool getactivewindow)
active_window_wm_class=$(xprop -id $active_window_id WM_CLASS)
debug_msg "active_wm_class ""$active_window_wm_class"

detected_wm_class=""
for wm_class in "${wm_classes[@]}"; do
 # debug_msg "$wm_class"
 if [ "$active_window_wm_class" == "$wm_class" ]; then
 detected_wm_class="$wm_class"
 debug_msg "detected_wm_class ""$detected_wm_class"
 fi
done

[ "$detected_wm_class" == "" ] &amp;&amp; exit 2
xdotool keyup "Caps_Lock" # !!! very important
caps_off
debug_msg "Sending Escape"
xdotool key "Escape"
debug_msg "sent"
</code></pre>

<ol start="3">
<li>Add new bindnig to <code>~/.xbindkeysrc</code>:</li>
</ol>

<pre><code>"bash $HOME/caps_to_esc.sh"
Caps_Lock
</code></pre>

<ol start="4">
<li><code>killall xbindkeys &amp;&amp; xbindkeys</code></li>
</ol>

<h3>How it works:</h3>

<ol>
<li><code>xbindkeys</code> will detetect when Caps_Lock is pressed and call <code>caps_to_esc.sh</code> script</li>
<li>in the script detect active window wm_class by <code>xprop</code></li>
<li>check if wm_class is of interest for us (gnome-terminal, vscode, gvim, chrome), exit if it is not</li>
<li>send Escape key via <code>xdotool</code></li>
<li>check if Caps Lock is on via <code>xset</code> and if it is then send Caps_Lock key via <code>xdotool</code></li>
<li><code>xbindkeys</code> will detect the Caps_Lock sent by us but we ignore it</li>
</ol>

entityMap|blocks|key|794h|text|我猜这样做的原因之一是创建一个软胶囊锁，就像其他人提到的那样，可能是为了避免在正常模式下保持胶囊锁打开。我使用了|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|beoe1|vimcaps|8nt9b|在离开插入模式时关闭胶囊锁的插件，看起来工作正常。^0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|G|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|H|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|I|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

I guess one of the reasons for doing this is to create a soft capslock, like others have mentioned, possibly to avoid keeping capslock on while in normal mode. 
I've used the <a href="http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=4834" rel="nofollow noreferrer">vimcaps</a> plugin to turn off capslock when leaving insert mode, seems to work okay.

entityMap|blocks|key|69tis|text|在mac上，也可以使用Karabiner+(|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|6aobn|https://pqrs.org/osx/karabiner/|cmuep|)|fvhkj|$+brew+cask安装karabiner-elements|4dr51|7p7h|安装后，您可以映射|baj5i|胶囊锁|firhl|关键字|37c69|esc|1je62|键入simple+modifications选项卡。需要注意的是，这是系统范围的问题，这意味着您会丢失所有地方的密封锁密钥。需要胶囊锁的国际海事组织。^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|T|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|U|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|V|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|7|8|W|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|I|4|-4|6|7|8|X|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|J|4|K|6|7|8|Y|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|L|4|M|6|7|8|Z|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|N|4|O|6|7|8|10|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|P|4|Q|6|7|8|11|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|R|4|S|6|7|8|12|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

On mac, it is also possible to use Karabiner (<a href="https://pqrs.org/osx/karabiner/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://pqrs.org/osx/karabiner/</a>)

<blockquote>
 $ brew cask install karabiner-elements
</blockquote>

Once installed, you can map capslock key to esc key in the simple modifications tab. Caveat is this is system wide, meaning that you lose capslock key everywhere. IMO who needs capslock.

entityMap|blocks|key|5klue|text|对于像我这样的普通WINDOWS用户来说，2020年的工作示例是使用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|ejoek|AutoHotkey|6qp8|当前正在使用此单行脚本：|fm7m2|Capslock::Esc|code-block|syntax|javascript|b6bn4|运行它，您的问题就解决了。希望能有所帮助。:)^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|N|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|O|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|P|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|I|8|Q|9|@]|A|@]|B|$J|K]]|$2|L|4|M|6|7|8|R|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

A working example for a mere Mortal WINDOWS user like me as of 2020 is using <a href="https://www.autohotkey.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">AutoHotkey</a>

Currently using this 1 line script:

<pre><code>Capslock::Esc
</code></pre>

Run it and your problem is solved. Hope it helps. :)

entityMap|blocks|key|5uqal|text|@rsoren's|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4d185|答案有效。但问题是如果|kvqu|多个|60fq6|打开缓冲区，从一个缓冲区退出，也恢复所有其他缓冲区的映射。用BufEnter和BufLeave取代VimEnter和VimLeave，为我做了这件事。|a6293|au+BufEnter+*+silent!+!xmodmap+-e+'clear+Lock'+-e+'keycode+0x42+=+Escape'
au+BufLeave+*+silent!+!xmodmap+-e+'clear+Lock'+-e+'keycode+0x42+=+Caps_Lock'|code-block|syntax|javascript^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|N|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|O|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|P|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|7|8|Q|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|I|4|J|6|K|8|R|9|@]|A|@]|B|$L|M]]]]

@rsoren's answer works. But the problem with that is if multiple buffers are opened, exiting from one, reverts the mapping for all of the others too. Replacing VimEnter and VimLeave with BufEnter and BufLeave, did the trick for me.

<pre><code>au BufEnter * silent! !xmodmap -e 'clear Lock' -e 'keycode 0x42 = Escape'
au BufLeave * silent! !xmodmap -e 'clear Lock' -e 'keycode 0x42 = Caps_Lock'
</code></pre>

entityMap|blocks|key|drj8c|text|重新映射|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|6firm|至|f6dnu|和|6u7uu|在Windows上|2ujj4|如果要重新映射|23f97|对两个人都是|81cdh|d6qp7|(单独按下时)|eu029|89v80|(当按下其他键时)您可以使用|8cmgt|这一小块开源软件|4779b|由|b1tf6|ililim|ecmoo|..。|41khc|您不需要管理员权限即可执行此操作|9l5ge|2lpfn|仍在按预期工作。|2rc11|我用它来享受方便|55fuo|在不伤害我的小手指的情况下按下，并在Vim中切换我在MobaXterm中通过ssh使用的模式。如需安装，只需遵循|935fr|此描述|e92hm|gh9j|9kp9b|fuv5s|b0lpv|在Linux上|f6m9m|要在Linux上执行相同的操作，可以使用|eksfu|XCAPE|9l9ue|..。要在Ubuntu上安装它，请使用：|fco8k|sudo+apt+install+xcape|code-block|syntax|javascript|3j4rd|对于实际的映射，请执行以下操作：|bv7k0|setxkbmap+-option+ctrl:nocaps
xcape+-e+'Control_L=Escape'|19k60|第一个命令是map|71vsf|auqbb|而第二个负责|7vpr|用其他键按下。|2i4cf|要让它在X会话中永久工作，可以将它添加到|7upem^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|26|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|27|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|28|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|7|8|29|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|I|4|J|6|7|8|2A|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|K|4|L|6|7|8|2B|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|M|4|D|6|7|8|2C|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|N|4|O|6|7|8|2D|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|P|4|D|6|7|8|2E|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|Q|4|R|6|7|8|2F|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|S|4|T|6|7|8|2G|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|U|4|V|6|7|8|2H|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|W|4|X|6|7|8|2I|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|Y|4|Z|6|7|8|2J|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|10|4|11|6|7|8|2K|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|12|4|F|6|7|8|2L|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|13|4|14|6|7|8|2M|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|15|4|16|6|7|8|2N|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|17|4|18|6|7|8|2O|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|19|4|1A|6|7|8|2P|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1B|4|Z|6|7|8|2Q|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1C|4|5|6|7|8|2R|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1D|4|D|6|7|8|2S|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1E|4|F|6|7|8|2T|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1F|4|1G|6|7|8|2U|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1H|4|1I|6|7|8|2V|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1J|4|1K|6|7|8|2W|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1L|4|1M|6|7|8|2X|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1N|4|1O|6|1P|8|2Y|9|@]|A|@]|B|$1Q|1R]]|$2|1S|4|1T|6|7|8|2Z|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1U|4|1V|6|1P|8|30|9|@]|A|@]|B|$1Q|1R]]|$2|1W|4|1X|6|7|8|31|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1Y|4|D|6|7|8|32|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1Z|4|20|6|7|8|33|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|21|4|22|6|7|8|34|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|23|4|24|6|7|8|35|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|25|4|Z|6|7|8|36|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

<h1>Remap <code>CAPSLOCK</code> to <code>ESC</code> and <code>CTRL</code> on Windows</h1>
If you want to remap <code>CAPSLOCK</code> to both
<ol>
<li>to <code>ESC</code> (when pressed alone)</li>
<li>to <code>CTRL</code> (when pressed with other keys)
you can use <a href="https://github.com/ililim/dual-key-remap" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this little piece of open source software</a> by ililim.</li>
</ol>
You do not need Admin privileges for this and <code>ESC</code> and <code>CTRL</code> are still working as expected.
I use it to enjoy convenient <code>CTRL + anything</code> presses without hurting my pinky and to toggle modes in Vim that I use via ssh in MobaXterm. For installation just follow <a href="https://github.com/ililim/dual-key-remap#installation" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this description</a>.
<h1>Remap <code>CAPSLOCK</code> to <code>ESC</code> and <code>CTRL</code> on Linux</h1>
To do the same on Linux, you can use <a href="https://github.com/alols/xcape" rel="nofollow noreferrer">XCAPE</a>. To install it on Ubuntu use:
<pre><code>sudo apt install xcape
</code></pre>
For the actual mapping do:
<pre><code>setxkbmap -option ctrl:nocaps
xcape -e 'Control_L=Escape'
</code></pre>
The 1st command is to map <code>CAPSLOCK</code> to <code>ESC</code> whereas the 2nd one takes care of <code>CTRL</code> pressed with other keys.
To have this permanently working in X sessions, you can add this to <code>~/.xprofile</code>.

entityMap|blocks|key|ahsli|text|我自己浏览了这个问题的答案，但我在寻找一些略有不同的东西：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|e2atu|我正在使用|4n40a|Linux|4g4td|我很乐意换个帽子|1vfph|即使在Vim之外|d7tgk|(我几乎总是错误地按下它，我可以把它放在Esc按钮上，不管怎么说，对于我正在使用的目标，我可以让它保持在Esc按钮上)|4hssv|我想使用|9bk1c|最常用的软件|db09p|尽可能不需要任何进一步的安装|3a1or|我更愿意|f84bu|接吻|21d7n|，然后甚至不需要更多冗长的脚本|ce50g|两样我都想要。|3pg4i|52tat|和|di2fv|f9u1s|，如果可能的话|dg97l|那么我目前的解决方案是：|224hi|#+~/.xprofile
xmodmap+$HOME/.xmodmap|code-block|syntax|javascript|7eo8c|和：|g38s|!+~/.xmodmap
clear+lock
keycode+66+=+Escape
keycode+9+=+Caps_Lock
add+lock+=+Caps_Lock

clear+control
add+control+=+Control_L+Control_R+Escape|34akm|看起来它暂时像是一个护身符，但我正在寻找反馈:)^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|1J|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|1K|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|1L|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|7|8|1M|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|I|4|J|6|7|8|1N|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|K|4|L|6|7|8|1O|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|M|4|N|6|7|8|1P|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|O|4|P|6|7|8|1Q|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|Q|4|R|6|7|8|1R|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|S|4|T|6|7|8|1S|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|U|4|V|6|7|8|1T|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|W|4|X|6|7|8|1U|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|Y|4|Z|6|7|8|1V|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|10|4|-4|6|7|8|1W|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|11|4|12|6|7|8|1X|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|13|4|-4|6|7|8|1Y|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|14|4|15|6|7|8|1Z|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|16|4|17|6|7|8|20|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|18|4|19|6|1A|8|21|9|@]|A|@]|B|$1B|1C]]|$2|1D|4|1E|6|7|8|22|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|1F|4|1G|6|1A|8|23|9|@]|A|@]|B|$1B|1C]]|$2|1H|4|1I|6|7|8|24|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

I went through the answers to this question to do it my own, but I was looking for something slightly different:
<ol>
<li>I'm using Linux</li>
<li>I'm happy to change CAPS even outside Vim (I press almost always by mistake, and I can keep it on the Esc button anyhow for the goals I'm using it)</li>
<li>I'd like to use the most common software as possible, not to require any further installation</li>
<li>I'd prefer to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KISS_principle" rel="nofollow noreferrer">KISS</a>, and then even avoid the need of further lengthy scripts</li>
<li>I'd like to have both <code>CAPS -&gt; Esc</code> AND <code>CAPS + &lt;something&gt; -&gt; Ctrl + &lt;something&gt;</code>, if possible</li>
</ol>
Then my current solution it is:
<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code># ~/.xprofile
xmodmap $HOME/.xmodmap
</code></pre>
and:
<pre><code>! ~/.xmodmap
clear lock
keycode 66 = Escape
keycode 9 = Caps_Lock
add lock = Caps_Lock

clear control
add control = Control_L Control_R Escape
</code></pre>
Looks like it's working like a charm for the time being, but I'm looking for feedbacks :)

entityMap|blocks|key|7lgh1|text|对于X+(Linux)，正如@Dan+Andreatta所提到的，使用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2kq9|要更改键映射，例如|aufs9|xmodmap+-e+'clear+Lock'+-e+'keycode+0x42+=+Escape'|code-block|syntax|javascript|8tsmk|将Esc映射到CapsLock键。|eoiuv|您还可以通过将其添加到X初始化文件来对其进行硬性设置，例如|amgqs|-它是在使用以下命令时运行的|3apo9|-：|8p3rt|clear+lock
keycode+0x42+=+Escape|b7qca|通常，它被放在一个|cgjt2|文件，然后在其中运行|47rti|..。|63fe2|Vim的文档有一整页专门介绍这个主题，|4nkqk|评论部分|evgr0|是特别有帮助的。^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|15|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|16|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|G|8|17|9|@]|A|@]|B|$H|I]]|$2|J|4|K|6|7|8|18|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|L|4|M|6|7|8|19|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|N|4|O|6|7|8|1A|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|P|4|Q|6|7|8|1B|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|R|4|S|6|G|8|1C|9|@]|A|@]|B|$H|I]]|$2|T|4|U|6|7|8|1D|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|V|4|W|6|7|8|1E|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|X|4|Y|6|7|8|1F|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|Z|4|10|6|7|8|1G|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|11|4|12|6|7|8|1H|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|13|4|14|6|7|8|1I|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

With X (Linux), as @Dan Andreatta mentioned, use <code>xmodmap</code> to alter the key mapping, e.g.
<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>xmodmap -e 'clear Lock' -e 'keycode 0x42 = Escape'
</code></pre>
Will map <kbd>Esc</kbd> to the <kbd>CapsLock</kbd> key.
You could also set this in stone by adding it into an X initialization file, such as <code>.xinitrc</code> — which is run when using <code>startx</code> —:
<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>clear lock
keycode 0x42 = Escape
</code></pre>
Typically, this is put inside an <code>.Xmodmap</code> file and then it's run inside <code>.xinitrc</code>.
Vim's documentation has an entire page dedicated to this topic, and the <a href="https://vim.fandom.com/wiki/Map_caps_lock_to_escape_in_XWindows#Comments" rel="nofollow noreferrer">comments section</a> is especially helful.

I'm using GVIM under Windows. 
And want to map CAPSLOCK to Ctrl+^

Any way to do this?

Btw, I see tons of samples over the web how to swap CAPS and Esc using registry hack, but none of them use VIM map command, instead external tools and registry changes.

How to map CAPS LOCK key in VIM?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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 我在Windows下使用GVIM。并希望将胶囊锁映射到Ctrl+^ 有办法做到这一点吗？ 顺便说一句，我在网上看到了大量如何使用注册表hack来交换map和Esc的示例，但其中没有一个使用VIM map命令，而是使用外部工具和注册表更改。

问如何在VIM中映射大写锁键？
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问如何在VIM中映射大写锁键？EN