entityMap|blocks|key|ci3gv|text|在Windows+Explorer中，只需转到顶部的地址栏(键盘快捷键:+Alt%2BD或Ctrl%2BL)，然后输入powershell或者powershell_ise然后按Enter键。将打开一个包含当前目录的PowerShell命令窗口。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data^0|1J|A|1V|E^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|G|9|@$A|H|B|I|C|D]|$A|J|B|K|C|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]]]

In Windows Explorer, just go to the Address Bar at the top (keyboard shortcuts: <kbd>Alt</kbd>+<kbd>D</kbd> or <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>L</kbd>) and type <code>powershell</code> or <code>powershell_ise</code> and press <kbd>Enter</kbd>. A PowerShell command window opens with the current directory.

entityMap|blocks|key|9166e|text|反之亦然，在PowerShell提示符下，您可以这样做：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|c134j|ii+.|code-block|syntax|js|fhvd2|或者|cqb7r|start+.|3rvk4|在当前目录中打开Windows资源管理器窗口。^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|N|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|O|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|H|4|I|6|7|8|P|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|J|4|K|6|E|8|Q|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|L|4|M|6|7|8|R|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

Just to add in the reverse as a trick, at a PowerShell prompt you can do:

<pre><code>ii .
</code></pre>

or 

<pre><code>start .
</code></pre>

to open a Windows&nbsp;Explorer window in your current directory.

entityMap|blocks|key|djluv|text|如果您使用的是Windows+8或更高版本，则只需使用内置的文件→“打开Windows+PowerShell”。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4in4m|或Alt+%2BF后跟R。^0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|E|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|F|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

If you're on Windows 8, or later, you can simply use the built-in File → "Open Windows PowerShell".

Or <kbd>Alt</kbd> + <kbd>F</kbd> followed by <kbd>R</kbd>.

entityMap|0|type|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|data|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/actteam/fe7478a971ded4323c42805be83c5d07.png|imageAlt|blocks|key|bf05t|text|作为上面答案的替代方法，它需要您键入PowerShell命令(powershell.exe)每次，您都可以创建一个上下文菜单项，就像使用“在此处打开命令窗口“上下文菜单。|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|efiaf|这些命令有三个注册表项。每个键控制不同Windows资源管理器对象的上下文菜单。第一个是你问的那个：|b19rq|HKCR\Directory\Background\shell-这是资源管理器窗口本身的上下文菜单(即未选择任何项目时显示的上下文菜单，例如在窗口的空白区域中单击鼠标右键时)。|unordered-list-item|ev6sa|HKCR\目录\shell-这是Windows资源管理器中文件夹的上下文菜单。|6gctf|HKCR\Drive\shell-这是Windows资源管理器根目录中驱动器图标的上下文菜单。|7605t|对于这些注册表项中的每一个，您都可以添加一个子项，该子项将在上下文菜单中添加“在此处打开PowerShell窗口”命令，就像您拥有“在此处打开命令窗口”上下文菜单一样。|e27m6|这是我的OpenPowerShellHere.reg文件，它将命令放在每个Explorer对象、窗口背景、文件夹和驱动器图标的上下文菜单中：|6a3b2|Windows+Registry+Editor+Version+5.00

;
;+Add+context+menu+entry+to+Windows+Explorer+background
;
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\powershell]
@="Open+PowerShell+window+here"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\powershell\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe+-NoExit+-Command+Set-Location+-LiteralPath+'%25V'"

;
;+Add+context+menu+entry+to+Windows+Explorer+folders
;
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\powershell]
@="Open+PowerShell+window+here"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\powershell\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe+-NoExit+-Command+Set-Location+-LiteralPath+'%25V'"

;
;+Add+context+menu+entry+to+Windows+Explorer+drive+icons
;
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\powershell]
@="Open+PowerShell+window+here"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\powershell\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe+-NoExit+-Command+Set-Location+-LiteralPath+'%25V'"|code-block|syntax|javascript|57o2e|因此，使用您喜欢的文本编辑器，打开一个名为的新文件OpenPowerShellHere.reg..。复制精确以上代码的文本，将其粘贴到新文件中，然后保存它。(我本可以包含该文件的副本，但我不知道是否可以添加附件。)如果你想排除命令来自其中一个条目，只需用分号注释掉相应的部分即可。我的评论向您展示了每个部分。|6qmni|保存文件后，双击该文件即可运行该文件。当它询问时，告诉它继续。一旦你运行它，上下文菜单项就会出现！|1dp6a|这是我的资源管理器窗口上下文菜单。我已经突出显示了控制台和PowerShell命令。如您所见，您还可以添加上下文菜单项来运行提升的命令窗口，即，|a8dri|以管理员身份运行..。|a81k9|?|atomic|1b9g1|​|7k7k7|注意：上下文菜单项根据其注册表项按字母顺序显示。提升的命令shell的密钥名称是“|2q3vh|运行方式"，这就是为什么它在PowerShell条目之后。|98jnv|注意：如果已打开资源管理器窗口，则可能需要将其关闭并重新打开，以使更改生效。|ct04m|注意：在Windows+7中，HKCR\Directory\Shell如果使用资源管理器一侧的工具包，则不起作用(即单击库标题下的文档)您必须使用Computer+->+C:+->+to+->+Some+->+Target+->+Directory|CODE^0|1X|9|0|0|0|V|0|0|D|0|0|G|0|0|4|M|0|0|P|M|1G|2|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|2|0|0|0|2|0|0|2|F|K|21|1F^^$0|$1|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|8|9|-4]]]|A|@$B|C|D|E|2|F|G|1R|H|@$I|1S|J|1T|K|L]]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|N|D|O|2|F|G|1U|H|@]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|P|D|Q|2|R|G|1V|H|@$I|1W|J|1X|K|L]]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|S|D|T|2|R|G|1Y|H|@$I|1Z|J|20|K|L]]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|U|D|V|2|R|G|21|H|@$I|22|J|23|K|L]]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|W|D|X|2|F|G|24|H|@]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|Y|D|Z|2|F|G|25|H|@$I|26|J|27|K|L]]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|10|D|11|2|12|G|28|H|@]|M|@]|6|$13|14]]|$B|15|D|16|2|F|G|29|H|@$I|2A|J|2B|K|L]|$I|2C|J|2D|K|L]]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|17|D|18|2|F|G|2E|H|@]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|19|D|1A|2|F|G|2F|H|@]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|1B|D|1C|2|F|G|2G|H|@]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|1D|D|1E|2|1F|G|2H|H|@]|M|@$I|2I|J|2J|B|2K]]|6|$]]|$B|1G|D|1H|2|F|G|2L|H|@]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|1I|D|1J|2|F|G|2M|H|@$I|2N|J|2O|K|L]]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|1K|D|1L|2|F|G|2P|H|@]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|1M|D|1N|2|F|G|2Q|H|@$I|2R|J|2S|K|L]]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|1O|D|1P|2|F|G|2T|H|@$I|2U|J|2V|K|L]|$I|2W|J|2X|K|1Q]|$I|2Y|J|2Z|K|1Q]]|M|@]|6|$]]]]

As an alternative to the answer above, which requires you to type the PowerShell command (powershell.exe) each time, you can create a context menu entry just like with the "Open command window here" context menu.

There are three registry keys where these commands go. Each key controls the context menu of a different Windows Explorer object. The first one is the one you asked about:

<ul>
<li>HKCR\Directory\Background\shell - This is the context menu for the Explorer window itself (that is, the context menu that is displayed when no item is selected, such as when right-clicking in an empty area of the window).</li>
<li>HKCR\Directory\shell - This is the context menu of the folders in Windows Explorer.</li>
<li>HKCR\Drive\shell - This is the context menu for the drive icons in the root of Windows Explorer.</li>
</ul>

For each of these registry keys, you can add a subkey that will add an "Open PowerShell window here" command to the context menu, just as you have an "Open command window here" context menu.

Here is a copy of my OpenPowerShellHere.reg file, which puts the command in the context menu of each of the Explorer objects, the window background, the folder, and the drive icon:

<pre><code>Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

;
; Add context menu entry to Windows Explorer background
;
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\powershell]
@="Open PowerShell window here"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\powershell\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe -NoExit -Command Set-Location -LiteralPath '%V'"

;
; Add context menu entry to Windows Explorer folders
;
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\powershell]
@="Open PowerShell window here"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\powershell\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe -NoExit -Command Set-Location -LiteralPath '%V'"

;
; Add context menu entry to Windows Explorer drive icons
;
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\powershell]
@="Open PowerShell window here"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\powershell\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe -NoExit -Command Set-Location -LiteralPath '%V'"
</code></pre>

So, with your favorite text editor, open a new file named OpenPowerShellHere.reg. Copy the exact text of the code above, paste it into the new file, and save it. (I would have included a copy of the file, but I couldn't figure out if attachments were possible.) If you want to exclude the command from one of the entry, just comment out the appropriate section with semicolons. My comments show you each section.

After you save the file, run it by double-clicking on it. When it asks, tell it to proceed. As soon as you run it, the context menu entries will show up!

Here is my Explorer window context menu. I've highlighted the console and PowerShell commands. As you can see, you can also add a context menu entry to run an elevated command window, i.e., Run as Administrator.

<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/aAR1T.png" alt="PowerShell entry in Explorer context menu">

Note: Context menu entries are displayed alphabetically, based on their Registry keys. The key name for the elevated command shell is "runas", which is why it comes after the PowerShell entry.

Note: If you have an explorer window open, you may need to close it and reopen it to get the changed to take effect.

Note: In Windows 7, the <code>HKCR\Directory\Shell</code> does not work if you use the toolkit on the side of the explorer 

(ie. Clicking Documents under the Libraries header)

you must navigate using <code>Computer -&gt; C: -&gt; to -&gt; Some -&gt; Target -&gt; Directory</code>

entityMap|0|type|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|data|url|http://www.hanselman.com/blog/IntroducingPowerShellPromptHere.aspx|blocks|key|9je8o|text|你可以从这里下载inf文件-简介PowerShell+Prompt+Here|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length^0|E|O|0^^$0|$1|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|8]]]|9|@$A|B|C|D|2|E|F|K|G|@]|H|@$I|L|J|M|A|N]]|6|$]]]]

You can download the inf file from here - <a href="http://www.hanselman.com/blog/IntroducingPowerShellPromptHere.aspx" rel="noreferrer">Introducing PowerShell Prompt Here</a>

entityMap|0|type|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|data|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/actteam/422dbe6b5427716066ebabf3c978f8df.png|imageAlt|blocks|key|9ccdr|text|在Windows10中，命令提示符和powershell提示符都可以通过菜单栏找到，无论是非管理员用户还是管理员用户。这些选项会将其文件夹设置为资源管理器中当前选定的文件夹。|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|33hfg|至少在瑞典语版本中，powershell是用Alt打开的，对于管理员来说，F%2BS%2BP是Alt。|eetnn|?|atomic|offset|length|inc6|​|fffnk|如果这些不是正确的字符，您可以按住Alt键以查看正确的字符。每一步都会有一个字符覆盖菜单项。^0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|$1|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|8|9|-4]]]|A|@$B|C|D|E|2|F|G|U|H|@]|I|@]|6|$]]|$B|J|D|K|2|F|G|V|H|@]|I|@]|6|$]]|$B|L|D|M|2|N|G|W|H|@]|I|@$O|X|P|Y|B|Z]]|6|$]]|$B|Q|D|R|2|F|G|10|H|@]|I|@]|6|$]]|$B|S|D|T|2|F|G|11|H|@]|I|@]|6|$]]]]

In Windows 10 both the command prompt and the powershell prompt can be found via the menu bar, for both non-admin and admin. These options will have its folder set to the currently selected folder from the explorer.

For the Swedish version at least, the powershell is opened with <kbd>Alt</kbd> <kbd>F+I</kbd>. For an administrator powershell it's <kbd>Alt</kbd> <kbd>F+S+P</kbd>.

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/Ac8S8.png"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/Ac8S8.png" alt="Windows Powershell menu"></a>

If those are not the correct characters you can press and hold the <kbd>Alt</kbd> key to see the correct characters. there will be a character overlaying the menu item for each step.

entityMap|blocks|key|1vamt|text|我很惊讶没有人给出这个答案，这是最简单的一个。(必须是年份。)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|110d5|只需在资源管理器中按住Shift键并单击鼠标右键。然后你可以“在这里打开PowerShell窗口”。|8qm59|默认情况下，它可以设置为命令提示符。如果是这样，你可以在Windows10设置中进行更改:转到个性化->任务栏并启用“当我右键单击开始按钮或按Windows+PowerShell时，在菜单中用Windows+key%2BX替换命令提示符”。^0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|G|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|H|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|I|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

I'm surprised nobody has given this answer, it's the simplest one. (Must be the year.)

Just Shift + right click in Explorer. Then you can "Open PowerShell window here".

It may be set to Command Prompt by default. If so, you can change this in the Windows 10 Settings: go to Personalization -> Taskbar and enable "Replace Command Prompt with Windows PowerShell in the menu when I right-click the start button or press Windows key+X".

entityMap|0|type|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|data|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/actteam/d9679dd9c13044a8395d383abc07a7d3.png|imageAlt|1|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/actteam/625f393e3d4543eff94984c42b081233.png|blocks|key|1j9e5|text|Windows10让这件事变得容易多了。您可以执行以下任一操作：|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|1ao3t|按住SHIFT键并用鼠标右键单击文件夹，您将看到一个菜单项Open+PowerShell+window+here..。|unordered-list-item|offset|length|style|CODE|e5gc1|或者您可以：File->Open+Windows+PowerShell..。|4jfp3|作为奖励..。|BOLD|a8bhe|如果你用鼠标右键点击File->Open+Windows+PowerShell，然后您可以|11lc1|Add+to+Quick+Access+Toolbar​|3hg7d|?|atomic|eu6rn|这在这里放了一个方便的图标：|ccupj|?​|4ulq0|现在，您只需单击该图标即可。:)^0|0|T|R|0|6|4|C|N|0|0|7|0|A|4|G|N|0|0|R|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|1|1|0^^$0|$1|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|8|9|-4]]|A|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|B|9|-4]]]|C|@$D|E|F|G|2|H|I|1A|J|@]|K|@]|6|$]]|$D|L|F|M|2|N|I|1B|J|@$O|1C|P|1D|Q|R]]|K|@]|6|$]]|$D|S|F|T|2|N|I|1E|J|@$O|1F|P|1G|Q|R]|$O|1H|P|1I|Q|R]]|K|@]|6|$]]|$D|U|F|V|2|H|I|1J|J|@$O|1K|P|1L|Q|W]]|K|@]|6|$]]|$D|X|F|Y|2|H|I|1M|J|@$O|1N|P|1O|Q|R]|$O|1P|P|1Q|Q|R]]|K|@]|6|$]]|$D|Z|F|10|2|H|I|1R|J|@$O|1S|P|1T|Q|R]]|K|@]|6|$]]|$D|11|F|12|2|13|I|1U|J|@]|K|@$O|1V|P|1W|D|1X]]|6|$]]|$D|14|F|15|2|H|I|1Y|J|@]|K|@]|6|$]]|$D|16|F|17|2|13|I|1Z|J|@]|K|@$O|20|P|21|D|22]]|6|$]]|$D|18|F|19|2|H|I|23|J|@]|K|@]|6|$]]]]

Windows 10 made it much easier. You can either:
<ul>
<li><kbd>SHIFT</kbd> + <kbd>Mouse Right Click</kbd> on a folder, and you get a menu item <code>Open PowerShell window here</code>.</li>
</ul>
Or you can:
<ul>
<li><code>File</code> -&gt; <code>Open Windows PowerShell</code>.</li>
</ul>
And for a bonus ...
If you <kbd>Mouse Right Click</kbd> on <code>File</code> -&gt; <code>Open Windows PowerShell</code>, then you can <code>Add to Quick Access Toolbar</code>:
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/G5QAG.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/G5QAG.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>
Which puts a handy icon here:
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/YIBBm.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/YIBBm.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>
And now you can just click that icon. :)

entityMap|0|type|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|data|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/actteam/6034388002901b59643db104b989f4fc.png|imageAlt|blocks|key|ajsml|text|我希望只有在以下情况下才能使用此上下文菜单右键单击和持有|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|39kbo|“SHIFT”是内置的“在这里打开命令窗口”上下文菜单的工作方式。|3go5l|然而，提供的解决方案都没有做到这一点，所以我不得不使用我自己的解决方案.reg文件-复制下面的文件，另存为power-shell-here-on-shift.reg然后双击它。|CODE|ahnv5|Windows+Registry+Editor+Version+5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\powershell]
@="Open+PowerShell+here"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""
"Extended"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\powershell\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe+-NoExit+-Command+Set-Location+-LiteralPath+'%25L'"|code-block|syntax|javascript|ah3p1|?|atomic|3i7di|​^0|Q|2|0|0|Z|4|1H|T|0|0|0|1|0|0^^$0|$1|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|8|9|-4]]]|A|@$B|C|D|E|2|F|G|12|H|@$I|13|J|14|K|L]]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|N|D|O|2|F|G|15|H|@]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|P|D|Q|2|F|G|16|H|@$I|17|J|18|K|R]|$I|19|J|1A|K|R]]|M|@]|6|$]]|$B|S|D|T|2|U|G|1B|H|@]|M|@]|6|$V|W]]|$B|X|D|Y|2|Z|G|1C|H|@]|M|@$I|1D|J|1E|B|1F]]|6|$]]|$B|10|D|11|2|F|G|1G|H|@]|M|@]|6|$]]]]

I wanted to have this context menu work only when right clicking and holding the 'SHIFT' which is how the built in 'Open Command window here' context menu works. 

However none of the provided solutions did that so I had to roll my own <code>.reg</code> file - copy the below, save it as <code>power-shell-here-on-shift.reg</code> and double click on it.

<pre><code>Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\powershell]
@="Open PowerShell here"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""
"Extended"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\powershell\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe -NoExit -Command Set-Location -LiteralPath '%L'"
</code></pre>

<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/daHsy.png" alt="open power shell here while holding shift and pressing right click">

entityMap|0|type|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|data|url|http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc162321.aspx|blocks|key|4oc1o|text|尝试PowerShell+PowerToy..。它添加了一个上下文菜单项，用于|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|7fqcj|在此处打开PowerShell..。或者，您可以创建一个打开PowerShell的快捷方式，其中Start+In文件夹是您的项目文件夹。^0|2|J|0|0^^$0|$1|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|8]]]|9|@$A|B|C|D|2|E|F|M|G|@]|H|@$I|N|J|O|A|P]]|6|$]]|$A|K|C|L|2|E|F|Q|G|@]|H|@]|6|$]]]]

Try the <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc162321.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">PowerShell PowerToy</a>... It adds a context menu item for Open PowerShell Here.

Or you could create a shortcut that opens PowerShell with the Start In folder being your Projects folder.

entityMap|0|type|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|data|url|http://tools.tortoisesvn.net/StExBar|blocks|key|2meq8|text|有一个为SVN开发工具的家伙开发了一个Windows资源管理器扩展，它至少可以打开一个命令提示符窗口。|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|db393|我还没有试过，所以我不知道它是否可以做PowerShell，但我想和我的Stack和Overflow兄弟们分享我的爱：http://tools.tortoisesvn.net/StExBar|offset|length^0|0|1N|10|0^^$0|$1|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|8]]]|9|@$A|B|C|D|2|E|F|M|G|@]|H|@]|6|$]]|$A|I|C|J|2|E|F|N|G|@]|H|@$K|O|L|P|A|Q]]|6|$]]]]

There's a Windows Explorer extension made by the dude who makes tools for SVN that will at least open a command prompt window.

I haven't tried it yet, so I don't know if it'll do PowerShell, but I wanted to share the love with my Stack&nbsp;Overflow brethren:

<a href="http://tools.tortoisesvn.net/StExBar" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://tools.tortoisesvn.net/StExBar</a>

entityMap|blocks|key|2tdit|text|在Windows8.1和Server2012+R2中，这甚至更容易。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|d9s6a|执行此操作一次:右键单击任务栏，选择属性。在导航选项卡中，打开✓右键单击左下角或按Windows+PowerShell时，将菜单中的命令提示符替换为Windows+key%2BX..。|offset|length|style|BOLD|c62ih|然后，每当您需要PowerShell提示符时，按Win%2BX，I。(或Win%2BX，A表示管理员PowerShell提示符)^0|0|V|1K|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|K|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|L|9|@$E|M|F|N|G|H]]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|I|4|J|6|7|8|O|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

It's even easier in Windows 8.1 and Server 2012 R2.

Do this once:
Right-click on the task bar, choose Properties. In the Navigation tab, turn on [&#10003;] Replace Command Prompt with Windows PowerShell in the menu when I right-click the lower-left corner or press Windows key+X.

Then whenever you want a PowerShell prompt, hit <kbd>Win+X</kbd>, <kbd>I</kbd>. (Or <kbd>Win+X</kbd>, <kbd>A</kbd> for an Admin PowerShell prompt)

entityMap|0|type|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|data|url|http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.elevation.aspx|blocks|key|d9e43|text|另一种选择是Michael+Murgolo在TechNet上的卓越Elevation+PowerToys，网址为http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.elevation.aspx..。|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|52m6d|它们包括此处的PowerShell提示符和此处的管理员PowerShell提示符。^0|1K|1U|0|0^^$0|$1|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|8]]]|9|@$A|B|C|D|2|E|F|M|G|@]|H|@$I|N|J|O|A|P]]|6|$]]|$A|K|C|L|2|E|F|Q|G|@]|H|@]|6|$]]]]

Another option are the excellent Elevation PowerToys by Michael Murgolo on TechNet at <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.elevation.aspx" rel="nofollow">http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.elevation.aspx</a>. 

They include PowerShell Prompt Here and PowerShell Prompt Here as Administrator.

entityMap|0|type|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|data|url|http://i.stack.imgur.com/oiEfp.png|blocks|key|c1vpd|text|在Windows10中，通过添加下面的注册表项，我设法在我的+SHIFT+%2B+RClick+上下文菜单中获得了+Open+PowerShell+Here+选项。只需将这些复制到空白记事本文件中，然后另存为.reg文件，然后运行该文件来添加密钥，它应该可以从那里开始工作。其中一些其他答案是将密钥添加到HKCR\目录\shell但我发现，对我来说，它只在钥匙进入时才起作用。HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\Directory\shell|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|BOLD|entityRanges|syntax|javascript|5o5en|Windows+Registry+Editor+Version+5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Directory\background\shell\powershell]
"Extended"=""
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""
@="Open+PowerShell+here"
"Icon"="%25SystemRoot%25\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Directory\background\shell\powershell\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe+-NoExit+-Command+Set-Location+-LiteralPath+'%25V'"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Directory\shell\powershell]
@="Open+PowerShell+here"
"Extended"=""
"Icon"="%25SystemRoot%25\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Directory\shell\powershell\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe+-NoExit+-Command+Set-Location+-LiteralPath+'%25V'"|code-block^0|2U|4|46|D|56|11|1J|L|0|0^^$0|$1|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|8]]]|9|@$A|B|C|D|2|E|F|S|G|@$H|T|I|U|J|K]|$H|V|I|W|J|L]|$H|X|I|Y|J|L]]|M|@$H|Z|I|10|A|11]]|6|$N|O]]|$A|P|C|Q|2|R|F|12|G|@]|M|@]|6|$N|O]]]]

By adding the registry keys below, in Windows 10, I managed to get the <a href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/oiEfp.png" rel="nofollow">Open PowerShell Here</a> option in my <code>SHIFT + RClick</code> context menus. 
Just copy these into a blank notepad file then save as a <code>.reg</code> file and run the file to add the key and it should work from there.
Some of these other answers say to add the key into HKCR\Directory\shell but I found that for me it only worked with the keys going into HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes\Directory\shell 

<pre><code>Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Directory\background\shell\powershell]
"Extended"=""
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""
@="Open PowerShell here"
"Icon"="%SystemRoot%\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Directory\background\shell\powershell\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe -NoExit -Command Set-Location -LiteralPath '%V'"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Directory\shell\powershell]
@="Open PowerShell here"
"Extended"=""
"Icon"="%SystemRoot%\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Directory\shell\powershell\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe -NoExit -Command Set-Location -LiteralPath '%V'"
</code></pre>

entityMap|blocks|key|49d3i|text|一种相当简单的替代方法是通过快捷方式调用PowerShell。有一个标记为"Start+in“的快捷方式属性，用于说明调用快捷方式时要使用的目录(文件夹)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4vtnv|如果Start+In框为空，则表示使用当前目录。|a7hqr|当您第一次以通常的方式创建PowerShell的快捷方式时，“开始位置”框将指定主目录。如果你清空了start+in框，你现在就有了一个通向powershell的快捷方式，它可以在当前目录中打开PS，不管它是什么。|dp3hs|如果您现在将此快捷方式复制到目标目录，并使用explorer调用它，您将启动一个指向目标目录的PS。|1f9rp|这个问题已经有了公认的答案，但我将其作为另一种方式提供。^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|K|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|L|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|M|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|7|8|N|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|I|4|J|6|7|8|O|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

One fairly simple alternative is to invoke PowerShell via a shortcut. There is a shortcut property labeled "Start in" that says what directory(folder) to use when the shortcut is invoked.

If the Start In box is blank, it means use the current directory. 

When you first create a shortcut to PowerShell in the usual way, the start in box specifies the home directory. If you blank out the start in box, you now have a shortcut to powershell that opens PS in the current directory, whatever that is.

If you now copy this shortcut to the target directory, and use explorer to invoke it, you'll start a PS that's pointed at the target directory.

There's already an accepted answer to this question, but I offer this as another way.

entityMap|0|type|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|data|url|https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/How-to-start-PowerShell-4953b7ba|blocks|key|8dsq9|text|New-PSDrive+-Name+HKCR+-PSProvider+Registry+-Root+HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
if(-not+(Test-Path+-Path+"HKCR:\Directory\shell\$KeyName"))
{
++++Try
++++{
++++++++New-Item+-itemType+String+"HKCR:\Directory\shell\$KeyName"+-value+"Open+PowerShell+in+this+Folder"+-ErrorAction+Stop
++++++++New-Item+-itemType+String+"HKCR:\Directory\shell\$KeyName\command"+-value+"$env:SystemRoot\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe+-noexit+-command+Set-Location+'%25V'"+-ErrorAction+Stop
++++++++Write-Host+"Successfully!"
+++++}
+++++Catch
+++++{
+++++++++Write-Error+$_.Exception.Message
+++++}
}
else
{
++++Write-Warning+"The+specified+key+name+already+exists.+Type+another+name+and+try+again."
}|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|syntax|javascript|54g4m|您可以从下载详细脚本如何从PowerShell+Explorer启动PowerShell|unstyled|offset|length^0|0|A|M|0^^$0|$1|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|8]]]|9|@$A|B|C|D|2|E|F|P|G|@]|H|@]|6|$I|J]]|$A|K|C|L|2|M|F|Q|G|@]|H|@$N|R|O|S|A|T]]|6|$]]]]

<pre><code>New-PSDrive -Name HKCR -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
if(-not (Test-Path -Path "HKCR:\Directory\shell\$KeyName"))
{
 Try
 {
 New-Item -itemType String "HKCR:\Directory\shell\$KeyName" -value "Open PowerShell in this Folder" -ErrorAction Stop
 New-Item -itemType String "HKCR:\Directory\shell\$KeyName\command" -value "$env:SystemRoot\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -noexit -command Set-Location '%V'" -ErrorAction Stop
 Write-Host "Successfully!"
 }
 Catch
 {
 Write-Error $_.Exception.Message
 }
}
else
{
 Write-Warning "The specified key name already exists. Type another name and try again."
}
</code></pre>

You can download detail script from <a href="https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/How-to-start-PowerShell-4953b7ba" rel="nofollow noreferrer">how to start PowerShell from Windows Explorer</a>

entityMap|blocks|key|114gf|text|对于autohotkey用户，这里有一个我正在使用的代码片段|type|header-two|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|fitja|当按下时，它会打开PowerShell窗口Ctrl-Alt-T..。(使用Win10测试)|unstyled|offset|length|style|CODE|6qgni|如果您的“活动窗口”是Windows+Explorer+-window，则该PowerShell将在|6969s|当前文件夹..。否则，只需在某些应用程序中打开PowerShell默认文件夹..。|c0dj4|用法:+1)安装AutoHotkey，然后将其复制粘贴到myscript.ahk中2)替换为您选择的路径。3)运行脚本。|annj7|;+Ctrl-Alt-T+opens+PowerShell+in+the+current+folder,+if+using+Windows+Explorer.+Otherwise,+just+open+the+Powershell.
%5E!T::
if+WinActive("ahk_class+CabinetWClass")+and+WinActive("ahk_exe+explorer.exe")
{
++++KeyWait+Control
++++KeyWait+Alt
++++Send+{Ctrl+down}l{Ctrl+up}
++++Send+powershell{Enter}
}
else
{
++++psScript+=
++++(
++++cd+'C:\'
++++ls
++++)
++++Run+"%25SystemRoot%25\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"+-NoExit+-Command+&{%25psScript%25}
}
return|code-block|syntax|javascript^0|0|L|A|0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|U|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|V|9|@$F|W|G|X|H|I]]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|J|4|K|6|E|8|Y|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|L|4|M|6|E|8|Z|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|N|4|O|6|E|8|10|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|P|4|Q|6|R|8|11|9|@]|A|@]|B|$S|T]]]]

<h2>For autohotkey users, heres a snippet I am using</h2>

It opens PowerShell window, when pressing <code>Ctrl-Alt-T</code>. (Tested with Win10)

If your "active window" is a Windows Explorer -window, then the PowerShell is opened in the current folder. Otherwise, just open PowerShell in some default folder.

Usage: 1) Install AutoHotkey, and copy paste this into myscript.ahk 2) Replace <code>&lt;DefaultPath&gt;</code> with path of your choice. 3) Run the script.

<pre><code>; Ctrl-Alt-T opens PowerShell in the current folder, if using Windows Explorer. Otherwise, just open the Powershell.
^!T::
if WinActive("ahk_class CabinetWClass") and WinActive("ahk_exe explorer.exe")
{
 KeyWait Control
 KeyWait Alt
 Send {Ctrl down}l{Ctrl up}
 Send powershell{Enter}
}
else
{
 psScript =
 (
 cd 'C:\&lt;DefaultPath&gt;'
 ls
 )
 Run "%SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -NoExit -Command &amp;{%psScript%}
}
return
</code></pre>

entityMap|0|type|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|data|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/actteam/dd1efe071dab8fa1bb65f79e9ada6271.jpg|imageAlt|1|LINK|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/beliaev-maksim/cmd_ps_windows_registry|blocks|key|8top7|text|我创建了一个全自动的解决方案来添加PS和CMD上下文项。只需运行set_registry.cmd和它将更新注册表，以添加两个按钮，当点击人民币的文件夹或在一些打开的文件夹内：|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|9r4kk|?​|atomic|offset|length|1u3mh|这会将注册表项的所有者更改为admin并添加上下文菜单|an6lk|更改注册表以启用+PS+和+CWD+上下文菜单^0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|N|1^^$0|$1|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|8|9|-4]]|A|$2|B|4|C|6|$D|E]]]|F|@$G|H|I|J|2|K|L|X|M|@]|N|@]|6|$]]|$G|O|I|P|2|Q|L|Y|M|@]|N|@$R|Z|S|10|G|11]]|6|$]]|$G|T|I|U|2|K|L|12|M|@]|N|@]|6|$]]|$G|V|I|W|2|K|L|13|M|@]|N|@$R|14|S|15|G|16]]|6|$]]]]

I created a fully automated solution to add PS and CMD context items.
Just run set_registry.cmd and it will update registry to add two buttons when click RMB on folder or inside some opened folder:
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/7fO0w.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/7fO0w.jpg" alt="enter image description here" /></a>
This will change owner of registry keys to admin and add context menus 
<a href="https://github.com/beliaev-maksim/cmd_ps_windows_registry" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Change registry to enable PS and CWD context menus</a>

Is there a way to start PowerShell in a specific folder from Windows Explorer, e.g. to right-click in a folder and have an option like "Open PowerShell in this Folder"?

It's really annoying to have to change directories to my project folder the first time I run MSBuild every day.

How do I start PowerShell from Windows Explorer?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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 有没有办法从Windows资源管理器中启动特定文件夹中的PowerShell，例如右键单击文件夹，并有一个类似于“打开此文件夹中的PowerShell”的选项？ 每天第一次运行MSBuild时，不得不将目录切换到我的项目文件夹，这真的很烦人。

问如何从Windows资源管理器启动PowerShell？
EN

回答 18

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问如何从Windows资源管理器启动PowerShell？
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