如何使用OpenFileDialog选择文件夹？
如何使用OpenFileDialog选择文件夹？
提问于 2012-07-24 12:43:59
如何使用OpenFileDialog选择文件夹？
我打算使用以下项目：https://github.com/scottwis/OpenFileOrFolderDialog
然而，我面临着一个问题。它使用了GetOpenFileName函数和OPENFILENAME结构。OPENFILENAME有一个名为templateID的成员。它是对话框模板的标识符。该项目还包含res1.rc文件和模板化对话框初始化。但是我不知道如何将这个文件附加到我的C#项目中。
有没有更好的方式使用OpenFileDialog来选择文件夹？
回答 6
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2017-01-07 02:03:16
为了提醒那些想要避免使用FolderBrowserDialog的用户，微软曾经发布了一个名为WindowsAPICodePack的应用程序接口，它有一个名为CommonOpenFileDialog的有用的对话框，可以设置为IsFolderPicker模式。该应用程序接口可从微软以NuGet package形式获得。
这就是我安装和使用CommonOpenFileDialog所需的全部内容。(NuGet处理了依赖项)
Install-Package Microsoft.WindowsAPICodePack-Shell对于include行：
using Microsoft.WindowsAPICodePack.Dialogs;用法：
CommonOpenFileDialog dialog = new CommonOpenFileDialog();
dialog.InitialDirectory = "C:\\Users";
dialog.IsFolderPicker = true;
if (dialog.ShowDialog() == CommonFileDialogResult.Ok)
{
MessageBox.Show("You selected: " + dialog.FileName);
}Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2018-05-10 08:20:14
有一种使用OpenFileDialog的黑客解决方案，其中ValidateNames和CheckFileExists都被设置为false，并为FileName提供了一个模拟值，以指示选择了一个目录。
我之所以说hack，是因为它让用户对如何选择文件夹感到困惑。它们需要在所需的文件夹中，然后只需在文件名显示"Folder Selection“时按Open。
这是基于Denis Stankovski的Select file or folder from the same dialog。
OpenFileDialog folderBrowser = new OpenFileDialog();
// Set validate names and check file exists to false otherwise windows will
// not let you select "Folder Selection."
folderBrowser.ValidateNames = false;
folderBrowser.CheckFileExists = false;
folderBrowser.CheckPathExists = true;
// Always default to Folder Selection.
folderBrowser.FileName = "Folder Selection.";
if (folderBrowser.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string folderPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(folderBrowser.FileName);
// ...
}Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2021-02-14 00:12:55
这是一个纯C#版本，不含nuget，适用于所有版本的.NET (包括.NET核心、.NET 5、WPF、Winforms等)。并使用Windows Vista (和更高版本)的FOS_PICKFOLDERS选项的IFileDialog界面，所以它有很好的文件夹选择器Windows标准UI。
我还添加了WPF的Window类型支持，但这是可选的，可以只删除WPF标记的行。
用法：
var dlg = new FolderPicker();
dlg.InputPath = @"c:\windows\system32";
if (dlg.ShowDialog() == true)
{
MessageBox.Show(dlg.ResultPath);
}代码：
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes;
using System.Windows; // for WPF support
using System.Windows.Interop; // for WPF support
public class FolderPicker
{
public virtual string ResultPath { get; protected set; }
public virtual string ResultName { get; protected set; }
public virtual string InputPath { get; set; }
public virtual bool ForceFileSystem { get; set; }
public virtual string Title { get; set; }
public virtual string OkButtonLabel { get; set; }
public virtual string FileNameLabel { get; set; }
protected virtual int SetOptions(int options)
{
if (ForceFileSystem)
{
options |= (int)FOS.FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM;
}
return options;
}
// for WPF support
public bool? ShowDialog(Window owner = null, bool throwOnError = false)
{
owner ??= Application.Current.MainWindow;
return ShowDialog(owner != null ? new WindowInteropHelper(owner).Handle : IntPtr.Zero, throwOnError);
}
// for all .NET
public virtual bool? ShowDialog(IntPtr owner, bool throwOnError = false)
{
var dialog = (IFileOpenDialog)new FileOpenDialog();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(InputPath))
{
if (CheckHr(SHCreateItemFromParsingName(InputPath, null, typeof(IShellItem).GUID, out var item), throwOnError) != 0)
return null;
dialog.SetFolder(item);
}
var options = FOS.FOS_PICKFOLDERS;
options = (FOS)SetOptions((int)options);
dialog.SetOptions(options);
if (Title != null)
{
dialog.SetTitle(Title);
}
if (OkButtonLabel != null)
{
dialog.SetOkButtonLabel(OkButtonLabel);
}
if (FileNameLabel != null)
{
dialog.SetFileName(FileNameLabel);
}
if (owner == IntPtr.Zero)
{
owner = Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainWindowHandle;
if (owner == IntPtr.Zero)
{
owner = GetDesktopWindow();
}
}
var hr = dialog.Show(owner);
if (hr == ERROR_CANCELLED)
return null;
if (CheckHr(hr, throwOnError) != 0)
return null;
if (CheckHr(dialog.GetResult(out var result), throwOnError) != 0)
return null;
if (CheckHr(result.GetDisplayName(SIGDN.SIGDN_DESKTOPABSOLUTEPARSING, out var path), throwOnError) != 0)
return null;
ResultPath = path;
if (CheckHr(result.GetDisplayName(SIGDN.SIGDN_DESKTOPABSOLUTEEDITING, out path), false) == 0)
{
ResultName = path;
}
return true;
}
private static int CheckHr(int hr, bool throwOnError)
{
if (hr != 0)
{
if (throwOnError)
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr);
}
return hr;
}
[DllImport("shell32")]
private static extern int SHCreateItemFromParsingName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszPath, IBindCtx pbc, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid riid, out IShellItem ppv);
[DllImport("user32")]
private static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow();
#pragma warning disable IDE1006 // Naming Styles
private const int ERROR_CANCELLED = unchecked((int)0x800704C7);
#pragma warning restore IDE1006 // Naming Styles
[ComImport, Guid("DC1C5A9C-E88A-4dde-A5A1-60F82A20AEF7")] // CLSID_FileOpenDialog
private class FileOpenDialog
{
}
[ComImport, Guid("42f85136-db7e-439c-85f1-e4075d135fc8"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
private interface IFileOpenDialog
{
[PreserveSig] int Show(IntPtr parent); // IModalWindow
[PreserveSig] int SetFileTypes(); // not fully defined
[PreserveSig] int SetFileTypeIndex(int iFileType);
[PreserveSig] int GetFileTypeIndex(out int piFileType);
[PreserveSig] int Advise(); // not fully defined
[PreserveSig] int Unadvise();
[PreserveSig] int SetOptions(FOS fos);
[PreserveSig] int GetOptions(out FOS pfos);
[PreserveSig] int SetDefaultFolder(IShellItem psi);
[PreserveSig] int SetFolder(IShellItem psi);
[PreserveSig] int GetFolder(out IShellItem ppsi);
[PreserveSig] int GetCurrentSelection(out IShellItem ppsi);
[PreserveSig] int SetFileName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszName);
[PreserveSig] int GetFileName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] out string pszName);
[PreserveSig] int SetTitle([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszTitle);
[PreserveSig] int SetOkButtonLabel([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszText);
[PreserveSig] int SetFileNameLabel([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszLabel);
[PreserveSig] int GetResult(out IShellItem ppsi);
[PreserveSig] int AddPlace(IShellItem psi, int alignment);
[PreserveSig] int SetDefaultExtension([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszDefaultExtension);
[PreserveSig] int Close(int hr);
[PreserveSig] int SetClientGuid(); // not fully defined
[PreserveSig] int ClearClientData();
[PreserveSig] int SetFilter([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] object pFilter);
[PreserveSig] int GetResults([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppenum);
[PreserveSig] int GetSelectedItems([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppsai);
}
[ComImport, Guid("43826D1E-E718-42EE-BC55-A1E261C37BFE"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
private interface IShellItem
{
[PreserveSig] int BindToHandler(); // not fully defined
[PreserveSig] int GetParent(); // not fully defined
[PreserveSig] int GetDisplayName(SIGDN sigdnName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] out string ppszName);
[PreserveSig] int GetAttributes(); // not fully defined
[PreserveSig] int Compare(); // not fully defined
}
#pragma warning disable CA1712 // Do not prefix enum values with type name
private enum SIGDN : uint
{
SIGDN_DESKTOPABSOLUTEEDITING = 0x8004c000,
SIGDN_DESKTOPABSOLUTEPARSING = 0x80028000,
SIGDN_FILESYSPATH = 0x80058000,
SIGDN_NORMALDISPLAY = 0,
SIGDN_PARENTRELATIVE = 0x80080001,
SIGDN_PARENTRELATIVEEDITING = 0x80031001,
SIGDN_PARENTRELATIVEFORADDRESSBAR = 0x8007c001,
SIGDN_PARENTRELATIVEPARSING = 0x80018001,
SIGDN_URL = 0x80068000
}
[Flags]
private enum FOS
{
FOS_OVERWRITEPROMPT = 0x2,
FOS_STRICTFILETYPES = 0x4,
FOS_NOCHANGEDIR = 0x8,
FOS_PICKFOLDERS = 0x20,
FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM = 0x40,
FOS_ALLNONSTORAGEITEMS = 0x80,
FOS_NOVALIDATE = 0x100,
FOS_ALLOWMULTISELECT = 0x200,
FOS_PATHMUSTEXIST = 0x800,
FOS_FILEMUSTEXIST = 0x1000,
FOS_CREATEPROMPT = 0x2000,
FOS_SHAREAWARE = 0x4000,
FOS_NOREADONLYRETURN = 0x8000,
FOS_NOTESTFILECREATE = 0x10000,
FOS_HIDEMRUPLACES = 0x20000,
FOS_HIDEPINNEDPLACES = 0x40000,
FOS_NODEREFERENCELINKS = 0x100000,
FOS_OKBUTTONNEEDSINTERACTION = 0x200000,
FOS_DONTADDTORECENT = 0x2000000,
FOS_FORCESHOWHIDDEN = 0x10000000,
FOS_DEFAULTNOMINIMODE = 0x20000000,
FOS_FORCEPREVIEWPANEON = 0x40000000,
FOS_SUPPORTSTREAMABLEITEMS = unchecked((int)0x80000000)
}
#pragma warning restore CA1712 // Do not prefix enum values with type name
}结果：
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11624298
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