blocks|key|1189381|text|您说得对，整个事务将被回滚。您应该发出命令回滚它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1189382|您可以将其包装在TRY+CATCH块中，如下所示|offset|length|style|CODE|1189383|BEGIN+TRY
++++BEGIN+TRANSACTION

++++++++INSERT+INTO+myTable+(myColumns+...)+VALUES+(myValues+...);
++++++++INSERT+INTO+myTable+(myColumns+...)+VALUES+(myValues+...);
++++++++INSERT+INTO+myTable+(myColumns+...)+VALUES+(myValues+...);

++++COMMIT+TRAN+--+Transaction+Success!
END+TRY
BEGIN+CATCH
++++IF+@@TRANCOUNT+>+0
++++++++ROLLBACK+TRAN+--RollBack+in+case+of+Error

++++--+<EDIT>:+From+SQL2008+on,+you+must+raise+error+messages+as+follows:
++++DECLARE+@ErrorMessage+NVARCHAR(4000);++
++++DECLARE+@ErrorSeverity+INT;++
++++DECLARE+@ErrorState+INT;++

++++SELECT+++
+++++++@ErrorMessage+=+ERROR_MESSAGE(),++
+++++++@ErrorSeverity+=+ERROR_SEVERITY(),++
+++++++@ErrorState+=+ERROR_STATE();++

++++RAISERROR+(@ErrorMessage,+@ErrorSeverity,+@ErrorState);++
++++--+</EDIT>
END+CATCH|code-block|syntax|javascript|1189384|entityMap^0|0|8|9|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@$D|Q|E|R|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

You are correct in that the entire transaction will be rolled back. You should issue the command to roll it back.
You can wrap this in a <code>TRY CATCH</code> block as follows
<pre><code>BEGIN TRY
 BEGIN TRANSACTION

 INSERT INTO myTable (myColumns ...) VALUES (myValues ...);
 INSERT INTO myTable (myColumns ...) VALUES (myValues ...);
 INSERT INTO myTable (myColumns ...) VALUES (myValues ...);

 COMMIT TRAN -- Transaction Success!
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
 IF @@TRANCOUNT &gt; 0
 ROLLBACK TRAN --RollBack in case of Error

 -- &lt;EDIT&gt;: From SQL2008 on, you must raise error messages as follows:
 DECLARE @ErrorMessage NVARCHAR(4000); 
 DECLARE @ErrorSeverity INT; 
 DECLARE @ErrorState INT; 

 SELECT 
 @ErrorMessage = ERROR_MESSAGE(), 
 @ErrorSeverity = ERROR_SEVERITY(), 
 @ErrorState = ERROR_STATE(); 

 RAISERROR (@ErrorMessage, @ErrorSeverity, @ErrorState); 
 -- &lt;/EDIT&gt;
END CATCH
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1404772|text|您可以将sql放在事务之前，以确保set+xact_abort+on在出错时自动回滚。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1404773|entityMap^0|H|H|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

You can put <code>set xact_abort on</code> before your transaction to make sure sql rolls back automatically in case of error.

blocks|key|1189533|text|下面是使用MSSQL+Server+2016获取错误消息的代码：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1189534|BEGIN+TRY
++++BEGIN+TRANSACTION+
++++++++--+Do+your+stuff+that+might+fail+here
++++COMMIT
END+TRY
BEGIN+CATCH
++++IF+@@TRANCOUNT+>+0
++++++++ROLLBACK+TRAN

++++++++DECLARE+@ErrorMessage+NVARCHAR(4000)+=+ERROR_MESSAGE()
++++++++DECLARE+@ErrorSeverity+INT+=+ERROR_SEVERITY()
++++++++DECLARE+@ErrorState+INT+=+ERROR_STATE()

++++--+Use+RAISERROR+inside+the+CATCH+block+to+return+error++
++++--+information+about+the+original+error+that+caused++
++++--+execution+to+jump+to+the+CATCH+block.++
++++RAISERROR+(@ErrorMessage,+@ErrorSeverity,+@ErrorState);
END+CATCH|code-block|syntax|javascript|1189535|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Here the code with getting the error message working with MSSQL Server 2016:

<pre><code>BEGIN TRY
 BEGIN TRANSACTION 
 -- Do your stuff that might fail here
 COMMIT
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
 IF @@TRANCOUNT &gt; 0
 ROLLBACK TRAN

 DECLARE @ErrorMessage NVARCHAR(4000) = ERROR_MESSAGE()
 DECLARE @ErrorSeverity INT = ERROR_SEVERITY()
 DECLARE @ErrorState INT = ERROR_STATE()

 -- Use RAISERROR inside the CATCH block to return error 
 -- information about the original error that caused 
 -- execution to jump to the CATCH block. 
 RAISERROR (@ErrorMessage, @ErrorSeverity, @ErrorState);
END CATCH
</code></pre>

We have client app that is running some SQL on a SQL Server 2005 such as the following:

<pre><code>BEGIN TRAN;
INSERT INTO myTable (myColumns ...) VALUES (myValues ...);
INSERT INTO myTable (myColumns ...) VALUES (myValues ...);
INSERT INTO myTable (myColumns ...) VALUES (myValues ...);
COMMIT TRAN;
</code></pre>

It is sent by one long string command.

If one of the inserts fail, or any part of the command fails, does SQL Server roll back the transaction? If it does not rollback, do I have to send a second command to roll it back?

I can give specifics about the api and language I'm using, but I would think SQL Server should respond the same for any language.

SQL Server - transactions roll back on error?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

文章

问答

视频

学习中心

腾讯云实验室

直播

竞赛

腾讯云代码分析专区

腾讯iOA零信任安全管理系统专区

腾讯云架构师技术同盟交流圈

腾讯云数据库专区

腾讯云顾问专区

腾讯云原生专区

腾讯混元专区

腾讯云TCE专区

腾讯云Lighthouse专区

腾讯云HAI专区

腾讯云Edgeone专区

腾讯云存储专区

腾讯云智能专区

腾讯轻联专区 

腾讯云开发专区

TAPD专区

腾讯轻量云游戏服专区

腾讯云最具价值专家

腾讯云架构师技术同盟

腾讯云创作之星

腾讯云开发者先锋

腾讯云代码助手

云原生构建

TAPD 敏捷项目管理

Cloud Studio

SDK中心

API中心

命令行工具

涵盖代码开发、场景应用、自动测试全流程，助你从零构建专属AI助手

一站式MCP教程库，解锁AI应用新玩法

我们的客户端应用程序在SQL Server 2005上运行一些SQL，如下所示：BEGIN TRAN;INSERT INTO myTable (myColumns ...) VALUES (myValues ...);INSERT INTO myTable (myColumns ...) VALUES (myValue...

问SQL Server -事务在错误时回滚？
EN

社区

活动

圈层

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问SQL Server -事务在错误时回滚？EN

社区

活动

圈层

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问SQL Server -事务在错误时回滚？
EN