blocks|key|1291266|text|如果您有Visual+Studio，请从开始菜单运行Visual+Studio命令提示符，切换到包含Makefile.win的目录，然后键入以下内容：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1291267|nmake+-f+Makefile.win|code-block|syntax|javascript|1291268|您也可以使用普通的命令提示符并运行vsvars32.bat+(c:\Program+Files+(x86)\Microsoft+Visual+Studio9.0\Common7\Tools+for+VS2008)。这将设置运行nmake并查找编译器工具的环境。|1291269|entityMap^0|1E|C|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

If you have Visual Studio, run the Visual Studio Command prompt from the Start menu, change to the directory containing <code>Makefile.win</code> and type this:

<pre><code>nmake -f Makefile.win
</code></pre>

You can also use the normal command prompt and run vsvars32.bat (c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\Tools for VS2008). This will set up the environment to run nmake and find the compiler tools.

blocks|key|1291316|text|查看cygwin，一个类似于Unix的Windows环境|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1291317|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.cygwin.com/^0|2|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Check out <a href="http://www.cygwin.com/" rel="noreferrer">cygwin</a>, a Unix alike environment for Windows

blocks|key|1076658|text|如果您安装了Cygwin。确保在安装程序中选择Make。然后，您可以运行以下命令，前提是您有一个Makefile。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1076659|make+-f+Makefile

https://cygwin.com/install.html|code-block|syntax|javascript|1076660|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://cygwin.com/install.html^0|6|6|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]]]

If you install <a href="https://cygwin.com/install.html" rel="noreferrer">Cygwin</a>. Make sure to select make in the installer. You can then run the following command provided you have a Makefile.

<pre><code>make -f Makefile

https://cygwin.com/install.html
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1076585|text|使用Visual+Studio+2017时，我必须将此文件夹添加到Windows+10路径环境变量中：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1076586|C:\Program+Files+(x86)\Microsoft+Visual+Studio\2017\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\bin\HostX64\x64|code-block|syntax|javascript|1076587|还有HostX86|1076588|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

With Visual Studio 2017 I had to add this folder to my Windows 10 path env variable:

<pre><code>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\bin\HostX64\x64
</code></pre>

There's also HostX86

blocks|key|1076738|text|我使用MinGW工具集，它提供了mingw32-make构建工具，如果你的PATH+system+variables中有它，在Windows命令提示符下，只需进入包含文件的目录，然后键入以下命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1076739|mingw32-make+-f+Makefile.win|code-block|syntax|javascript|1076740|一切都结束了。|1076741|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.mingw.org/|1|https://stackoverflow.com/q/5733220/10404680^0|G|C|11|4|3|5|0|11|L|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]|$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@$9|11|A|12|1|13]|$9|14|A|15|1|16]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|T]]|U|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|V]]]]

I use <a href="http://www.mingw.org/" rel="noreferrer">MinGW</a> tool set which provides <code>mingw32-make</code> build tool, if you have it in your <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/q/5733220/10404680"><code>PATH</code> system variables</a>, in Windows Command Prompt just go into the directory containing the files and type this command:
<pre><code>mingw32-make -f Makefile.win
</code></pre>
and it's done.

blocks|key|1076508|text|如果它是一个“Windows”，也就是说它的语法和命令与NMake兼容，那么它将在NMake上原生工作。通常，Makefile.win+(+.win后缀)表示它是与Windows+NMake兼容的makefile。所以你可以试试nmake+-f+Makefile.win。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1076509|通常会提供标准的Linux+Makefiles，而NMake看起来很有前途。然而，下面的链接以一个简单的Linux+Makefile为例，解释了一些可能会遇到的基本问题。它还提出了一些在Windows上处理Linux+Makefile的替代方案。|1076510|Makefiles+in+Windows|1076511|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://cognitivewaves.wordpress.com/makefiles-windows/^0|1J|C|1Y|4|36|L|0|P|5|0|0|K|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@$9|S|A|T|B|C]|$9|U|A|V|B|C]|$9|W|A|X|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@$9|12|A|13|1|14]]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|Q]]]]

If it is a "NMake Makefile", that is to say the syntax and command is compatible with NMake, it will work natively on Windows. Usually <code>Makefile.win</code> (the <code>.win</code> suffix) indicates it's a makefile compatible with Windows NMake. So you could try <code>nmake -f Makefile.win</code>.

Often standard Linux Makefiles are provided and <code>NMake</code> looks promising. However, the following link takes a simple Linux Makefile and explains some fundamental issues that one may encounter. It also suggests a few alternatives to handling Linux Makefiles on Windows.

<a href="https://cognitivewaves.wordpress.com/makefiles-windows/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Makefiles in Windows</a>

blocks|key|1291418|text|首先，在系统路径中添加visual+studio通用工具(c:\Program+Files+(x86)\Microsoft+Visual+Studio+14.0\Common7\Tools)的路径。要了解如何在系统路径中添加路径，请查看此网站：http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000549.htm。你只需要这样做一次。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1291419|之后，无论何时需要，都可以打开命令行并执行vsvars32.bat，将所有必需的visual+studio工具路径添加到系统路径中。|1291420|然后，您可以调用nmake+-f+makefile.mak|1291421|PS:+visual+studio常用工具在您的系统中的路径可能不同。请相应地更改它。|1291422|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000549.htm^0|T|1T|3E|1B|0|0|L|C|0|8|L|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@$9|U|A|V|B|C]]|D|@$9|W|A|X|1|Y]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|E|$R|S]]]]

Firstly, add path of visual studio common tools (<code>c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Tools</code>) into the system path. To learn how to add a path into system path, please check this website:
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000549.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000549.htm</a>. You just need to this once. 

After that, whenever you need, open a command line and execute <code>vsvars32.bat</code> to add all required visual studio tools' paths into the system path.

Then, you can call <code>nmake -f makefile.mak</code>

PS: Path of visual studio common tools might be different in your system. Please change it accordingly.

blocks|key|1076938|text|使用make+dependency安装msys2，将两者都添加到PATH变量。(第二个选项是用于Windows的GNU+ToolChain。MinGW版本已经包含了mingw32-make。)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1076939|安装Git+Bash。从Git+Bash运行mingw32-make。|1076940|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Install msys2 with make dependency add both to PATH variable.
(The second option is GNU ToolChain for Windows. MinGW version has already mingw32-make included.)
Install Git Bash. Run mingw32-make from Git Bash.

blocks|key|1076818|text|我假设你添加了mingw32/bin是添加到环境变量中，否则请添加它，我假设它是gcc编译器，并且你有mingw安装程序。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1076819|第一步:从mingw安装程序下载mingw32-make.exe，或者先检查mingw/bin文件夹中是否存在mingw32-make.exe，然后再安装，将其重命名为make.exe。|1076820|将其重命名为make.exe后，只需在makefile所在的目录中运行此命令即可。您可以直接将其作为mingw32-make运行，而不是重命名它。|1076821|毕竟，一个命令只是一个exe文件或一个软件，我们用它的名字来执行软件，我们称它为命令。|1076822|entityMap^0|7|B|0|G|G|12|9|1J|G|2C|8|0|6|8|J|8|1E|C|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]|$9|V|A|W|B|C]|$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|C]|$9|12|A|13|B|C]|$9|14|A|15|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|16|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|M|$]]

I am assuming you added <code>mingw32/bin</code> is added to environment variables else please add it and I am assuming it as gcc compiler and you have mingw installer.
First step: download <code>mingw32-make.exe</code> from mingw installer, or please check <code>mingw/bin</code> folder first whether <code>mingw32-make.exe</code> exists or not, else than install it, rename it to <code>make.exe</code>.
After renaming it to <code>make.exe</code>, just go and run this command in the directory where <code>makefile</code> is located. Instead of renaming it you can directly run it as <code>mingw32-make</code>.
After all, a command is just exe file or a software, we use its name to execute the software, we call it as command.

blocks|key|1076889|text|因此，如果您使用的是Vscode和Mingw，那么您应该首先确保mingw的bin文件夹包含在环境路径中，最好将mingw32-make.exe更改为make以简化任务，然后创建一个makefile并在其中包含以下代码。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1076890|all:
++++gcc+-o+filename+filename.c
++++./filename|code-block|syntax|javascript|1076891|然后保存生成文件，打开Vscode+Code终端并编写make。然后makefile将被执行。|1076892|entityMap^0|W|5|12|3|1K|G|23|4|2J|8|0|0|I|4|R|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]|$9|V|A|W|B|C]|$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]|$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

So if you're using Vscode and Mingw then you should first make sure that the <code>bin</code> folder of the <code>mingw</code> is included in the environment path and it is preferred to change the <code>mingw32-make.exe</code> to <code>make</code> to ease the task and then create a <code>makefile</code>
and include this code in it .
<pre><code>all:
 gcc -o filename filename.c
 ./filename
</code></pre>
Then save the makefile and open Vscode <code>Code</code> terminal and write <code>make</code>. Then makefile will get executed.

I have some demos that I downloaded and they come with a Makefile.win and a Makefile.sgi. How can I run these in Windows to compile the demos?

How to run a makefile in Windows?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我下载了一些演示，它们带有一个Makefile.win和一个Makefile.sgi。如何在Windows中运行这些程序来编译演示程序？

问如何在Windows中运行makefile？
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