iswprint
在头文件<wctype.h>中定义 | | |
---|---|---|
int iswprint(wint_t ch); | | (自C95以来) |
检查给定的宽字符是否可以打印,即它是数字(0123456789
),大写字母(ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
),小写字母(abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
),标点符号(!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~
),空格还是特定于当前C语言环境的任何可打印字符。
参数
CH | - | 宽字符 |
---|
返回值
如果可以打印宽字符,则为非零值,否则为零。
例
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <wctype.h>
#include <locale.h>
int main(void)
{
wchar_t c = L'\u2002'; // Unicode character 'EN SPACE'
printf("in the default locale, iswprint(%#x) = %d\n", c, !!iswprint(c));
setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US.utf8");
printf("in Unicode locale, iswprint(%#x) = %d\n", c, !!iswprint(c));
wchar_t c2 = L'\x82'; // break permitted
printf("in Unicode locale, iswprint(%#x) = %d\n", c2, !!iswprint(c2));
}
输出:
in the default locale, iswprint(0x2002) = 0
in Unicode locale, iswprint(0x2002) = 1
in Unicode locale, iswprint(0x82) = 0
参考
- C11标准(ISO / IEC 9899:2011):
- 7.30.2.1.8 iswprint函数(p:450)
- C99标准(ISO / IEC 9899:1999):
- 7.25.2.1.8 iswprint函数(p:396)
扩展内容
isprint | 检查一个字符是否是打印字符(功能) |
---|
| 用于iswprint的C ++文档 |
ASCII 值 (十六进制) | 字符 | iscntrl iswcntrl. | isprint iswprint. | isspace iswspace. | isblank iswblank. | isgraph iswgraph. | ispunct iswpunct. | isalnum iswalnum. | isalpha iswalpha. | isupper iswupper. | islower iswlower. | isdigit iswdigit. | isxdigit iswxdigit. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 - 8 | 0x00-0x08 | 控制码 (NUL, etc.) | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | 0x09 | tab (\t) | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 - 13 | 0x0A-0x0D | 空格 (\n,\v,\f,\r) | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14 - 31 | 0x0E-0x1F | 控制码 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
32 | 0x20 | space | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
33 - 47 | 0x21-0x2F | !"#$%&'()*+,-./ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
48 - 57 | 0x30-0x39 | 0123456789 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 |
58 - 64 | 0x3a-0x40 | :;<=>?@ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
65 - 70 | 0x41-0x46 | ABCDEF | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 |
71 - 90 | 0x47-0x5A | GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
91 - 96 | 0x5B-0x60 | []^_` | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | ||||||||||||
97 -102 | 0x61-0x66 | abcdef | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 |
103-122 | 0x67-0x7A | ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 |
123-126 | 0x7B-0x7E | {|}~ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
127 | 0x7F | 退格(DEL) | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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