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Upload 上传

Upload 上传

通过点击或者拖拽上传文件

点击上传

通过 slot 你可以传入自定义的上传按钮类型和文字提示。可通过设置limiton-exceed来限制上传文件的个数和定义超出限制时的行为。可通过设置before-remove来阻止文件移除操作。

代码语言:javascript
复制
<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :on-preview="handlePreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove"
  :before-remove="beforeRemove"
  multiple
  :limit="3"
  :on-exceed="handleExceed"
  :file-list="fileList">
  <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件,且不超过500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        fileList: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}, {name: 'food2.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}]
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleRemove(file, fileList) {
        console.log(file, fileList);
      },
      handlePreview(file) {
        console.log(file);
      },
      handleExceed(files, fileList) {
        this.$message.warning(`当前限制选择 3 个文件,本次选择了 ${files.length} 个文件,共选择了 ${files.length + fileList.length} 个文件`);
      },
      beforeRemove(file, fileList) {
        return this.$confirm(`确定移除 ${ file.name }?`);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

用户头像上传

使用 before-upload 限制用户上传的图片格式和大小。

代码语言:javascript
复制
<el-upload
  class="avatar-uploader"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :show-file-list="false"
  :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
  :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload">
  <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar">
  <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
</el-upload>

<style>
  .avatar-uploader .el-upload {
    border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9;
    border-radius: 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
    border-color: #409EFF;
  }
  .avatar-uploader-icon {
    font-size: 28px;
    color: #8c939d;
    width: 178px;
    height: 178px;
    line-height: 178px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .avatar {
    width: 178px;
    height: 178px;
    display: block;
  }
</style>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        imageUrl: ''
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleAvatarSuccess(res, file) {
        this.imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw);
      },
      beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
        const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg';
        const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;

        if (!isJPG) {
          this.$message.error('上传头像图片只能是 JPG 格式!');
        }
        if (!isLt2M) {
          this.$message.error('上传头像图片大小不能超过 2MB!');
        }
        return isJPG && isLt2M;
      }
    }
  }
</script>

照片墙

使用 list-type 属性来设置文件列表的样式。

代码语言:javascript
复制
<el-upload
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  list-type="picture-card"
  :on-preview="handlePictureCardPreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove">
  <i class="el-icon-plus"></i>
</el-upload>
<el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible">
  <img width="100%" :src="dialogImageUrl" alt="">
</el-dialog>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        dialogImageUrl: '',
        dialogVisible: false
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleRemove(file, fileList) {
        console.log(file, fileList);
      },
      handlePictureCardPreview(file) {
        this.dialogImageUrl = file.url;
        this.dialogVisible = true;
      }
    }
  }
</script>

图片列表缩略图

代码语言:javascript
复制
<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :on-preview="handlePreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove"
  :file-list="fileList2"
  list-type="picture">
  <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件,且不超过500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        fileList2: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}, {name: 'food2.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}]
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleRemove(file, fileList) {
        console.log(file, fileList);
      },
      handlePreview(file) {
        console.log(file);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

上传文件列表控制

通过 on-change 钩子函数来对列表进行控制

代码语言:javascript
复制
<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :on-change="handleChange"
  :file-list="fileList3">
  <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件,且不超过500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        fileList3: [{
          name: 'food.jpeg',
          url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'
        }, {
          name: 'food2.jpeg',
          url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'
        }]
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleChange(file, fileList) {
        this.fileList3 = fileList.slice(-3);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

拖拽上传

代码语言:javascript
复制
<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  drag
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  multiple>
  <i class="el-icon-upload"></i>
  <div class="el-upload__text">将文件拖到此处,或<em>点击上传</em></div>
  <div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip">只能上传jpg/png文件,且不超过500kb</div>
</el-upload>

手动上传

代码语言:javascript
复制
<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  ref="upload"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :on-preview="handlePreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove"
  :file-list="fileList"
  :auto-upload="false">
  <el-button slot="trigger" size="small" type="primary">选取文件</el-button>
  <el-button style="margin-left: 10px;" size="small" type="success" @click="submitUpload">上传到服务器</el-button>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件,且不超过500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        fileList: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}, {name: 'food2.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}]
      };
    },
    methods: {
      submitUpload() {
        this.$refs.upload.submit();
      },
      handleRemove(file, fileList) {
        console.log(file, fileList);
      },
      handlePreview(file) {
        console.log(file);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

Attribute

参数

说明

类型

可选值

默认值

action

必选参数,上传的地址

string

headers

设置上传的请求头部

object

multiple

是否支持多选文件

boolean

data

上传时附带的额外参数

object

name

上传的文件字段名

string

file

with-credentials

支持发送 cookie 凭证信息

boolean

false

show-file-list

是否显示已上传文件列表

boolean

true

drag

是否启用拖拽上传

boolean

false

accept

接受上传的文件类型(thumbnail-mode 模式下此参数无效)

string

on-preview

点击文件列表中已上传的文件时的钩子

function(file)

on-remove

文件列表移除文件时的钩子

function(file, fileList)

on-success

文件上传成功时的钩子

function(response, file, fileList)

on-error

文件上传失败时的钩子

function(err, file, fileList)

on-progress

文件上传时的钩子

function(event, file, fileList)

on-change

文件状态改变时的钩子,添加文件、上传成功和上传失败时都会被调用

function(file, fileList)

before-upload

上传文件之前的钩子,参数为上传的文件,若返回 false 或者返回 Promise 且被 reject,则停止上传。

function(file)

before-remove

删除文件之前的钩子,参数为上传的文件和文件列表,若返回 false 或者返回 Promise 且被 reject,则停止上传。

function(file, fileList)

list-type

文件列表的类型

string

text/picture/picture-card

text

auto-upload

是否在选取文件后立即进行上传

boolean

true

file-list

上传的文件列表, 例如: [{name: 'food.jpg', url: 'https://xxx.cdn.com/xxx.jpg'}]

array

[]

http-request

覆盖默认的上传行为,可以自定义上传的实现

function

disabled

是否禁用

boolean

false

limit

最大允许上传个数

number

on-exceed

文件超出个数限制时的钩子

function(files, fileList)

-

Slot

name

说明

trigger

触发文件选择框的内容

tip

提示说明文字

Methods

方法名

说明

参数

clearFiles

清空已上传的文件列表(该方法不支持在 before-upload 中调用)

abort

取消上传请求

( file: fileList 中的 file 对象 )

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