Linux中MySQL5.6编译安装与MySQL5.7二进制安装步骤

依赖包

yum install -y ncurses-devel libaio-devel

安装cmake

yum install cmake -y

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -u 999 mysql

tar zxf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.6.36 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.6.36/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.6.36/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DWITH_SSL=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0

make && make install 

ln -s /application/mysql-5.6.36/ /application/mysql

\cp /application/mysql/support-files/my*.cnf /etc/my.cnf     ### 将配置文件复制到/etc下，可以不用复制

/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql 

chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/

cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysqld start

echo 'PATH=/application/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile   --- 将mysql命令路径添加到环境变量配置文件
tail -1 /etc/profile    ----- 查看添加结果
source /etc/profile     ----- 有结果了，执行这一步让环境变量生效
echo $PATH   　　　　    --- 不放心可以再检查一下生效了没有
mysql        ----- 这样就可以直接登陆了

mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

mysql -uroot -p123456

tar xf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.7.17
ln -s /application/mysql-5.7.17 /application/mysql

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -u 999 mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql-5.7.17

/application/mysql-5.7.17/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql-5.7.17 --datadir=/application/mysql-5.7.17/data

2017-12-20T08:08:00.604818Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2017-12-20T08:08:03.828187Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2017-12-20T08:08:04.164378Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2017-12-20T08:08:04.389472Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: e7a07703-e55c-11e7-b24e-000c29c5641d.
2017-12-20T08:08:04.391108Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2017-12-20T08:08:04.827938Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: *:vQq%O:E6dD

cp /application/mysql-5.7.17/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp /application/mysql-5.7.17/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

sed 's#/usr/local#/application#g' /application/mysql-5.7.17/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld -i

echo 'PATH=/application/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
tail -1 /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
echo $PATH

[root@baba tools]# mysqladmin -uroot -p password '123456'
Enter password: 
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.

[root@baba tools]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

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