[root@hanfeng ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@hanfeng src]#
[root@hanfeng src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
[root@hanfeng src]# tar zxf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
[root@hanfeng src]#
[root@hanfeng src]# cd nginx-1.12.1
[root@hanfeng nginx-1.12.1]#
[root@hanfeng nginx-1.12.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
[root@hanfeng nginx-1.12.1]# make && make install
7查看nginx目录
[root@hanfeng nginx-1.12.1]# ls /usr/local/nginx/
conf html logs sbin
[root@hanfeng nginx-1.12.1]#
[root@hanfeng nginx-1.12.1]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@hanfeng nginx-1.12.1]#
[root@hanfeng nginx-1.12.1]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
将以下文件拷贝进去
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start()
{
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop()
{
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload()
{
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
stop
start
}
configtest()
{
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
然后保存退出
[root@hanfeng nginx-1.12.1]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@hanfeng nginx-1.12.1]#
[root@hanfeng nginx-1.12.1]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@hanfeng nginx-1.12.1]#
[root@hanfeng nginx-1.12.1]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@hanfeng nginx-1.12.1]#
[root@hanfeng nginx-1.12.1]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@hanfeng conf]# ls
fastcgi.conf koi-utf nginx.conf uwsgi_params
fastcgi.conf.default koi-win nginx.conf.default uwsgi_params.default
fastcgi_params mime.types scgi_params win-utf
fastcgi_params.default mime.types.default scgi_params.default
[root@hanfeng conf]# mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.1
[root@hanfeng conf]#
[root@hanfeng conf]# vim nginx.conf
在配置文件中添加以下内容
user nobody nobody; // user定义启动nginx的用户
worker_processes 2; //定义子进程有几个
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; //错误日志
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; // PID所在
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; //nginx最多可以打开文件的上限
events
{
use epoll; //使用epoll模式
worker_connections 6000; // 进程最大有多少个连接
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
' $host "$request_uri" $status'
' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
application/xml;
server //一个server 对应一个虚拟主机,定义这个,才能正常访问网站 下面一整段,就是一个默认的虚拟主机
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost; //网站域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html; //网站的根目录
location ~ \.php$ //配置解析php的部分
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock; //nginx通过这一行配置来调用php-fpm服务
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; //如果php-fpm监听的是9000端口,直接这样写配置即可
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
然后保存退出
[root@hanfeng conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@hanfeng conf]#
[root@hanfeng conf]# /etc/init.d/nginx start
Starting nginx (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]
[root@hanfeng conf]#
[root@hanfeng conf]# ps aux |grep nginx
root 16411 0.0 0.0 20996 624 ? Ss 21:53 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nobody 16412 0.0 0.3 23440 3212 ? S 21:53 0:00 nginx: worker process
nobody 16413 0.0 0.3 23440 3212 ? S 21:53 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 16415 0.0 0.0 112676 984 pts/0 R+ 21:55 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@hanfeng conf]#
[root@hanfeng conf]# curl localhost
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
[root@hanfeng conf]#
[root@hanfeng conf]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php
写入
<?php
echo "this is nginx test page.";
[root@hanfeng conf]# curl localhost/1.php
this is nginx test page.[root@hanfeng conf]#