基于 Docker 分分钟搭建起 Golang 开发环境

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	fmt.Println("Hello World!\n")
}

export GO_VERSION=1.10

docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/usr/src/myapp -w /usr/src/myapp golang:$GO_VERSION go run ./hello.go

 $ docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/usr/src/myapp -w /usr/src/myapp golang:$GO_VERSION go run ./hello.go
Unable to find image 'golang:1.10' locally
1.10: Pulling from library/golang
55cbf04beb70: Pull complete
1607093a898c: Pull complete
9a8ea045c926: Pull complete
d4eee24d4dac: Pull complete
9c35c9787a2f: Pull complete
6a66653f6388: Pull complete
102f6b19f797: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:957f390aceead48668eb103ef162452c6dae25042ba9c41762f5210c5ad3aeea
Status: Downloaded newer image for golang:1.10
Hello World!

docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/usr/src/myapp -w /usr/src/myapp golang:$GO_VERSION go build -v

$ docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/usr/src/myapp -w /usr/src/myapp golang:$GO_VERSION go build -v
_/usr/src/myapp
 $ ls
hello.go myapp
 $ ./myapp
-bash: ./myapp: cannot execute binary file

docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/usr/src/myapp -w /usr/src/myapp -e GOOS=darwin -e GOARCH=amd64 golang:$GO_VERSION go build -v

 $ docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/usr/src/myapp -w /usr/src/myapp -e GOOS=darwin -e GOARCH=amd64 golang:$GO_VERSION go build -v
errors
internal/race
runtime/internal/sys
runtime/internal/atomic
sync/atomic
runtime
internal/cpu
math
internal/testlog
unicode/utf8
strconv
unicode
sync
io
syscall
reflect
time
internal/poll
os
fmt
_/usr/src/myapp
 $ ls
hello.go myapp
 $ ./myapp
Hello World!

docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/usr/src/myapp -w /usr/src/myapp -e GOOS=windows -e GOARCH=386 golang:$GO_VERSION go build -v