求下面函数的最小值:
程序运行结果如下:
函数最小值:-182.160634
主函数首先初始化种群,对于第1代种群,个体极值和全局极值都在本代种群中;之后进行迭代,每次迭代根据公式更新速度和位置,并更新个体极值和全局极值,重复此过程直至迭代结束。
functionmain()
popsize= 50; % 种群规模
birdsize= 30; % 粒子数量
w= 0.5; % 惯性权重
c1= 1.0; % 认知因子
c2= 2.0; % 社会因子
maxgen= 100; % 最大迭代次数
%初始化
x =randn(popsize, birdsize);
v =randn(popsize, birdsize);
%初始化pid,pgd
fitness =calfitness(x);
pid = x;
pidfit =fitness;
[bfit, bfiti]= min(fitness);
pgd =x(bfiti, :);
pgdfit =bfit;
%记录每代最优值
bestpidfit =zeros(popsize, 1);
for gen =1:maxgen
% 更新速度和位置
v = w .* v + c1 .* rand .* (pid - x) + ...
c2 .* rand .* (repmat(pgd, popsize, 1)- x);
x = x + v;
% 更新pid,pgd
fitness = calfitness(x);
index = find(fitness < pidfit);
pid(index, :) = x(index, :);
pidfit(index, 1) = fitness(index, 1);
[bfit, bfiti] = min(fitness);
bestpidfit(gen, 1) = bfit;
if bfit < pgdfit
pgd = x(bfiti, :);
pgdfit = bfit;
end
end
fprintf("函数最小值: %f\n", pgdfit);
figure(1);
plot(1:maxgen,bestpidfit);
title("每代最优适应度值变化曲线");
end
functionfitness = calfitness(x)
%计算适应度值
% f =sum(x^2+x-6)
%x input 种群
%fitness output 适应度值
x = x .^ 2 +x - 6;
fitness =sum(x, 2);
end