Spring Boot整合JWT实现用户认证（附源码）

{ 
"typ":"JWT", 
"alg":"HS256" 
} 

{ 
"iss":"Issuer —— 用于说明该JWT是由谁签发的", 
"sub":"Subject —— 用于说明该JWT面向的对象", 
"aud":"Audience —— 用于说明该JWT发送给的用户", 
"exp":"Expiration Time —— 数字类型，说明该JWT过期的时间", 
"nbf":"Not Before —— 数字类型，说明在该时间之前JWT不能被接受与处理", 
"iat":"Issued At —— 数字类型，说明该JWT何时被签发", 
"jti":"JWT ID —— 说明标明JWT的唯一ID", 
"user-definde1":"自定义属性举例", 
"user-definde2":"自定义属性举例" 
} 

/**
 * This is Jwt configuration which set the url "/secure/*" for filtering
 * @program: users
 * @create: 2018-03-03 21:18
 **/
@Configuration
public class JwtCfg {

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean jwtFilter() {
        final FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registrationBean.setFilter(new JwtFilter());
        registrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/secure/*");

        return registrationBean;
    }

}

/**
 * Check the jwt token from front end if is invalid
 * @program: users
 * @create: 2018-03-01 11:03
 **/
public class JwtFilter extends GenericFilterBean {

    public void doFilter(final ServletRequest req, final ServletResponse res, final FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {

        // Change the req and res to HttpServletRequest and HttpServletResponse
        final HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        final HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

        // Get authorization from Http request
        final String authHeader = request.getHeader("authorization");

        // If the Http request is OPTIONS then just return the status code 200
        // which is HttpServletResponse.SC_OK in this code
        if ("OPTIONS".equals(request.getMethod())) {
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);

            chain.doFilter(req, res);
        }
        // Except OPTIONS, other request should be checked by JWT
        else {

            // Check the authorization, check if the token is started by "Bearer "
            if (authHeader == null || !authHeader.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
                throw new ServletException("Missing or invalid Authorization header");
            }

            // Then get the JWT token from authorization
            final String token = authHeader.substring(7);

            try {
                // Use JWT parser to check if the signature is valid with the Key "secretkey"
                final Claims claims = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey("secretkey").parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();

                // Add the claim to request header
                request.setAttribute("claims", claims);
            } catch (final SignatureException e) {
                throw new ServletException("Invalid token");
            }

            chain.doFilter(req, res);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * @program: users
 * @create: 2018-02-27 19:28
 **/
@RestController
public class PersonController {

    @Autowired
    private PersonService personService;


    /**
     * User register with whose username and password
     * @param reqPerson
     * @return Success message
     * @throws ServletException
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/register", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String register(@RequestBody() ReqPerson reqPerson) throws ServletException {
        // Check if username and password is null
        if (reqPerson.getUsername() == "" || reqPerson.getUsername() == null
                || reqPerson.getPassword() == "" || reqPerson.getPassword() == null)
            throw new ServletException("Username or Password invalid!");

        // Check if the username is used
        if(personService.findPersonByUsername(reqPerson.getUsername()) != null)
            throw new ServletException("Username is used!");

        // Give a default role : MEMBER
        List<Role> roles = new ArrayList<Role>();
        roles.add(Role.MEMBER);

        // Create a person in ignite
        personService.save(new Person(reqPerson.getUsername(), reqPerson.getPassword(), roles));
        return "Register Success!";
    }

    /**
     * Check user`s login info, then create a jwt token returned to front end
     * @param reqPerson
     * @return jwt token
     * @throws ServletException
     */
    @PostMapping
    public String login(@RequestBody() ReqPerson reqPerson) throws ServletException {
        // Check if username and password is null
        if (reqPerson.getUsername() == "" || reqPerson.getUsername() == null
                || reqPerson.getPassword() == "" || reqPerson.getPassword() == null)
            throw new ServletException("Please fill in username and password");

        // Check if the username is used
        if(personService.findPersonByUsername(reqPerson.getUsername()) == null
                || !reqPerson.getPassword().equals(personService.findPersonByUsername(reqPerson.getUsername()).getPassword())){
            throw new ServletException("Please fill in username and password");
        }

        // Create Twt token
        String jwtToken = Jwts.builder().setSubject(reqPerson.getUsername()).claim("roles", "member").setIssuedAt(new Date())
                .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, "secretkey").compact();

        return jwtToken;
    }
}

/**
 * Test the jwt, if the token is valid then return "Login Successful"
 * If is not valid, the request will be intercepted by JwtFilter
 * @program: users
 * @create: 2018-03-01 11:05
 **/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/secure")
public class SecureController {

    @RequestMapping("/users/user")
    public String loginSuccess() {
        return "Login Successful!";
    }

}