第2节：英语中的形容词，副词，动词，动名词，动词不定式

// 表示类别和整体
the rich
the poor
the Chinese
the English
the French

He speaks English well.

wide 空间宽度 与 widely 广泛地
close 近 与 closely 仔细地
late 晚 与 lately 最近
deep 深 与 deeply 深深地
high 空间高度 与 highly 程度
free 免费 与 freely 无限制地

tall - taller - tallest
great - greater - greatest
nice - nicer - nicest
large - larger - largest
able - abler - ablest
big - bigger - biggest
hot - hotter - hottest
easy - easier - easiest
busy - busier - busiest
clever - cleverer - cleverest
narrow - narrower - narrowest
important - more important - most important
easily - more easily - most easily

good - better - best
bad - worse - worst
old - older/elder - oldest/eldest
much/many - more - most
little - less - least
far - farther/further - farthest/furthest

// 比较级
so… as
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
倍数+ as + adj. + as
倍数+ then + of
比较级形容词或副词 + than

// 最高级
the + 最高级 + 比较范围

// 用比较级
a bit
a lot 
any
still
even
a little
rather
much 
far 
by far 
many

// 最高级
far 
much
mostly
almost
by far

the more... the more...
more B than A
less A than B
more than

She sings very well.
I want to learn English.

I fell ill yesterday.
I am a teacher.
She always kept silent.
I look tired.
I seem very sad.
This flower smells very sweet.
I go home.
His plan turned out a success.

She doesn't like English.
I am singing.
Do you like college life?
She did know that.

English is becoming more and more important.
English is taught throughout the world.
I am to go to New York next week.
Who is to go there?

have + 过去分词
have + been + 过去分词
have + been + 现在分词
I have left for China.
I have been studying English for five years.
English has been taught in China.

Did you study English?
I don't like to study.
Don't go there
I do miss you.

// shall 有命令的意思
I will go to Guangzhou.
I shall study harder at English.

// 动词+副词
// 动词+介词
// 动词+副词+介词
add up
add up to 
above all
for all
in all
 all along
along with
one another
anything but
as for
as if
right away
back and forth
back down
back out
beat down
beat up
become of
make the best of
bit by bit
blow up 
break down
break in 
break out
break off
break through
bring about
bring forth
bring off
bring out
bring through
bring up
build up
burn down
burn out
burn up
close up 
come about
come across
comt to
in common
out of control
cook up 
count in
cover up
take cover

to do - to be done
to have done - to have been done
doing - being done
having done - having been done
doing - being done
having done - having been done

doing + ...
V. + doing sth

// 词组后接doing 
admit to doing
object to doing
look forward to doing

I like to keep everything tidy.
I want to like you.

afford to do 
aim to do 
agree to do 
ask to do 
be to do
decide to do
bother to do
come to do 
dare to do
expect to do
hope to do 
fail to do
happen to do
help to do
learn to do 
wait  to do
wish to do

advise sb to do
allow sb to do
believe sb to do
command sb to do
drive sb to do
find sb to do
induce sb to do
know sb to do
order sb to do
report sb to do
request sb to do
send sb to do
tell sb to do
think sb to do
train sb to do
urge sb to do
understand sb to do

to... only to
in order to
so as to
so.. as to..

admit to doing
be accustomed to doing 
be used to doing
stick to doing
turn to doing
be devoted to doing
look forward to doing

too...to... 太…以至于…
so as to 表示目的 so as not to do
why not 为什么不……?

tell sb to do sth. 否定形式为 tell sb not to do sth.
warn sb to do sth. 否定形式为 warn sb not to do sth.