Redis基础知识点快速复习手册（上）

> set hello world
OK
> get hello
"world"
> del hello
(integer) 1
> get hello
(nil)

> rpush list-key item
(integer) 1
> rpush list-key item2
(integer) 2
> rpush list-key item
(integer) 3

> lrange list-key 0 -1
1) "item"
2) "item2"
3) "item"

> lindex list-key 1
"item2"

> lpop list-key
"item"

> lrange list-key 0 -1
1) "item2"
2) "item"

> sadd set-key item
(integer) 1
> sadd set-key item2
(integer) 1
> sadd set-key item3
(integer) 1
> sadd set-key item
(integer) 0

> smembers set-key
1) "item"
2) "item2"
3) "item3"

> sismember set-key item4
(integer) 0
> sismember set-key item
(integer) 1

> srem set-key item2
(integer) 1
> srem set-key item2
(integer) 0

> smembers set-key
1) "item"
2) "item3"

> hset hash-key sub-key1 value1
(integer) 1
> hset hash-key sub-key2 value2
(integer) 1
> hset hash-key sub-key1 value1
(integer) 0

> hgetall hash-key
1) "sub-key1"
2) "value1"
3) "sub-key2"
4) "value2"

> hdel hash-key sub-key2
(integer) 1
> hdel hash-key sub-key2
(integer) 0

> hget hash-key sub-key1
"value1"

> hgetall hash-key
1) "sub-key1"
2) "value1"

> zadd zset-key 728 member1
(integer) 1
> zadd zset-key 982 member0
(integer) 1
> zadd zset-key 982 member0
(integer) 0

> zrange zset-key 0 -1 withscores
1) "member1"
2) "728"
3) "member0"
4) "982"

> zrangebyscore zset-key 0 800 withscores
1) "member1"
2) "728"

> zrem zset-key member1
(integer) 1
> zrem zset-key member1
(integer) 0

> zrange zset-key 0 -1 withscores
1) "member0"
2) "982"

/* This is our hash table structure. Every dictionary has two of this as we
 * implement incremental rehashing, for the old to the new table. */
typedef struct dictht {
    dictEntry **table;
    unsigned long size;
    unsigned long sizemask;
    unsigned long used;
} dictht;

typedef struct dictEntry {
    void *key;
    union {
        void *val;
        uint64_t u64;
        int64_t s64;
        double d;
    } v;
    struct dictEntry *next;
} dictEntry;

typedef struct dict {
    dictType *type;
    void *privdata;
    dictht ht[2];
    long rehashidx; /* rehashing not in progress if rehashidx == -1 */
    unsigned long iterators; /* number of iterators currently running */
} dict;

/* Performs N steps of incremental rehashing. Returns 1 if there are still
 * keys to move from the old to the new hash table, otherwise 0 is returned.
 *
 * Note that a rehashing step consists in moving a bucket (that may have more
 * than one key as we use chaining) from the old to the new hash table, however
 * since part of the hash table may be composed of empty spaces, it is not
 * guaranteed that this function will rehash even a single bucket, since it
 * will visit at max N*10 empty buckets in total, otherwise the amount of
 * work it does would be unbound and the function may block for a long time. */
int dictRehash(dict *d, int n) {
    int empty_visits = n * 10; /* Max number of empty buckets to visit. */
    if (!dictIsRehashing(d)) return 0;

    while (n-- && d->ht[0].used != 0) {
        dictEntry *de, *nextde;

        /* Note that rehashidx can't overflow as we are sure there are more
         * elements because ht[0].used != 0 */
        assert(d->ht[0].size > (unsigned long) d->rehashidx);
        while (d->ht[0].table[d->rehashidx] == NULL) {
            d->rehashidx++;
            if (--empty_visits == 0) return 1;
        }
        de = d->ht[0].table[d->rehashidx];
        /* Move all the keys in this bucket from the old to the new hash HT */
        while (de) {
            uint64_t h;

            nextde = de->next;
            /* Get the index in the new hash table */
            h = dictHashKey(d, de->key) & d->ht[1].sizemask;
            de->next = d->ht[1].table[h];
            d->ht[1].table[h] = de;
            d->ht[0].used--;
            d->ht[1].used++;
            de = nextde;
        }
        d->ht[0].table[d->rehashidx] = NULL;
        d->rehashidx++;
    }

    /* Check if we already rehashed the whole table... */
    if (d->ht[0].used == 0) {
        zfree(d->ht[0].table);
        d->ht[0] = d->ht[1];
        _dictReset(&d->ht[1]);
        d->rehashidx = -1;
        return 0;
    }

    /* More to rehash... */
    return 1;
}