Python 一键commit文件、目录到SVN服务器
实现功能 1
测试环境 1
代码show 1
实现功能
一键提交文件、目录到svn
测试环境
Win7 64位
Python 3.3.2
TortoiseSVN 1.9.6-64 Bit
代码show
#!/usr/bin/env/ python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- __author__ = 'shouke' import subprocess import os.path class SVNClient: def __init__(self): self.svn_work_path = 'D:\svn\myfolder' if not os.path.exists(self.svn_work_path): print('svn工作路径：%s 不存在，退出程序' % self.svn_work_path) exit() self.try_for_filure = 1 # 提交失败，重试次数 def get_svn_work_path(self): return self.svn_work_path def set_svn_work_path(self, svn_work_path): self.svn_work_path = svn_work_path def update(self): args = 'cd /d ' + self.svn_work_path + ' & svn update' with subprocess.Popen(args, shell=True, universal_newlines = True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) as proc: output = proc.communicate() print('执行svn update命令输出：%s' % str(output)) if not output[1]: print('svn update命令执行成功' ) return [True,'执行成功'] else: print('svn update命令执行失败:%s' % str(output)) return [False, str(output)] def add(self, path): args = 'cd /d ' + self.svn_work_path + ' & svn add ' + path with subprocess.Popen(args, shell=True, universal_newlines = True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) as proc: output = proc.communicate() print('执行svn add命令输出：%s' % str(output)) if not output[1] or ( not str(output) and str(output).find('is already under version control') != -1): print('svn add命令执行成功' ) return [True,'执行成功'] else: print('svn add命令执行失败:%s' % str(output)) return [False, 'svn add命令执行失败:%s' % str(output)] def commit(self, path): args = 'cd /d ' + self.svn_work_path + ' & svn commit -m "添加版本文件"' + path with subprocess.Popen(args, shell=True, universal_newlines = True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) as proc: output = proc.communicate() print('执行svn commit命令输出：%s' % str(output)) if not output[1]: print('svn commit命令执行成功' ) return [True,'执行成功'] else: print('svn commit命令执行失败,正在重试:%s' % str(output)) if self.try_for_filure != 0: self.commit(path) self.try_for_filure = self.try_for_filure - 1 return [False, str(output)] filepath_list = [] # 获取目标目录下的文件|子目录|子文件路径 def get_subdir_or_subfile_paths(dirpath, excludes): global filepath_list if not os.path.exists(dirpath): print('路径：%s 不存在，退出程序' % dirpath) exit() elif not os.path.isdir(dirpath): print('路径：%s 不为目录' % dirpath) return [] for name in os.listdir(dirpath): for exclude in excludes.strip(',').split(','): if not name.endswith(exclude): full_path = os.path.join(dirpath, name) filepath_list.append(full_path) if os.path.isdir(full_path): get_subdir_or_subfile_paths(full_path, exclude) return filepath_list if __name__ == '__main__': svn_client = SVNClient() svn_client.update() dirpath = 'dirname' # 'D:\svn\myfolder\dirname' if svn_client.add(dirpath)[0]: svn_client.commit(dirpath) dirpath = 'D:\svn\myfolder\dirname' # '' # 传递每个文件、目录的绝对路径，确保重复执行时，给定目录下新增的文件也可以被提交 paths = get_subdir_or_subfile_paths(dirpath, '.svn') # .svn文件需要被过滤掉，因为无法提交成功 for path in paths: if svn_client.add(path)[0]: svn_client.commit(dirpath) filepath = 'myfile.txt' # 'D:\svn\myfolder\dirname\myfile.txt' if svn_client.add(filepath)[0]: svn_client.commit(filepath) # 报错 # dirpath = 'd:/svn/dir_out_of_svn_workpath' # if svn_client.add(dirpath)[0]: # svn_client.commit(dirpath)
注意：
例中，svn工作路径为：'D:\svn\myfolder'，即“执行checkout时选择的目录”
1、只能添加并提交位于svn工作目录下的文件目录，否则会报错，如下：
if __name__ == '__main__': svn_client = SVNClient() svn_client.update() dirpath = 'd:/svn/dir_out_of_svn_workpath' if svn_client.add(dirpath)[0]: svn_client.commit(dirpath)
2、如果未对给定目录执行过add类函数，那么执行add函数后，执行commit函数，将会把该目录下的文件、目录及其下子文件、子目录，一起提交svn；否则不会做任何提交操作；所以，给add传递参数，最好是通过遍历的方式，传递每个文件、目录的绝对路径。
3、安装svn时，第二项，必须选择图示红色选框框选项，否则运行会报错：svn不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
