dubbo+zookeeper+springBoot框架整合与dubbo泛型调用演示

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发布于 2019-09-11 16:49:08

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发布于 2019-09-11 16:49:08

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测试环境 1

实践过程 2

Java运行配置 2

zookeeper运行与配置 2

配置 2

运行 3

测试 3

Maven运行与配置 5

配置 5

Repository设置(可选) 6

利用maven打dubbo-admin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar包 8

dubbo-admin控制台运行与配置 9

配置(可选) 9

运行 9

编码 11

Maven mirrors配置 11

Idea maven运行环境配置 12

新建项目 14

新建父项目 14

新建模块 19

dubbo-demo-api模块编码 23

dubbo-demo-provider模块编码与配置 23

dubbo-dubbo-consumer模块编码 28

参考链接 32

Dubbo特性-泛型调用 32

依赖spring配置文件的泛型调用 32

不依赖Spring配置文件的泛型调用 33

泛型调用-传递更复杂的参数类型 34

参考链接 39

测试环境

服务端

CentOS 7操作系统(CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso)

下载地址：http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/centos/7/isos/x86_64/

zookeeper-3.4.13.tar.gz

下载地址：

http://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html

http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Ug4hQ6PVQJmIhghyX4UIkQ

Java(jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz)

下载地址：

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

incubator-dubbo-ops-master.zip

下载地址：

https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo-ops

https://pan.baidu.com/s/10Qu9IQa9RCmUyeSQLFpSkQ

客户端

Win7

apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.zip

https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1OUNC0kZNduXJJLbpw76GZA

ideaIU-2018.2.1.exe

实践过程

Java运行配置

略

zookeeper运行与配置

配置

注：以下为单例模式运行下的配置

# tar xvzf zookeeper-3.4.13.tar.gz

# mkdir -p /var/lib/zookeeper

# cd zookeeper-3.4.13/

// 手工创建zoo.cfg配置

# cd conf/

# vim zoo.cfg //内容如下

tickTime=2000

dataDir=/var/lib/zookeeper

clientPort=2181

说明：

dataDir

tickTime 供Zookeeper使用的基本时间单位（单位毫秒），用于执行心跳，同时最小会话超时时间将会是tickTime的两倍。

dataDir 必须指向一个已存在目录，用于存在内存数据库快照，除非特别指明，否则为更新至数据库的事务日志（the location to store the in-memory database snapshots and, unless specified otherwise, the transaction log of updates to the database.）

clientPort 用于监听客户端连接的端口。

运行

# cd ../bin

# pwd

/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.13/bin

# ls

README.txt zkCleanup.sh zkCli.cmd zkCli.sh zkEnv.cmd zkEnv.sh zkServer.cmd zkServer.sh zkTxnLogToolkit.cmd zkTxnLogToolkit.sh

# zkServer.sh start

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.13/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

注：停止运行 zkServer.sh stop

测试

连接到ZooKeeper

# zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2181

Connecting to 127.0.0.1:2181

2017-09-15 20:48:06,986 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.13-2d71af4dbe22557fda74f9a9b4309b15a7487f03, built on 06/29/2018 04:05 GMT

……(略)

Welcome to ZooKeeper!

2017-09-15 20:48:07,153 [myid:] - INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1029] - Opening socket connection to server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)

JLine support is enabled

……(略)

ZooKeeper -server host:port cmd args

stat path [watch]

set path data [version]

ls path [watch]

delquota [-n|-b] path

ls2 path [watch]

setAcl path acl

setquota -n|-b val path

history

redo cmdno

printwatches on|off

delete path [version]

sync path

listquota path

rmr path

get path [watch]

create [-s] [-e] path data acl

addauth scheme auth

quit

getAcl path

connect host:port

[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /

[zookeeper]

[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 2] create /zk_test my_data

Created /zk_test

[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 3] ls /

[zookeeper, zk_test]

[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 4] get /zk_test

my_data

cZxid = 0x2

ctime = Fri Sep 15 20:52:32 CST 2017

mZxid = 0x2

mtime = Fri Sep 15 20:52:32 CST 2017

pZxid = 0x2

cversion = 0

dataVersion = 0

aclVersion = 0

ephemeralOwner = 0x0

dataLength = 7

numChildren = 0

[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 5] set /zk_test junk

cZxid = 0x2

ctime = Fri Sep 15 20:52:32 CST 2017

mZxid = 0x3

mtime = Fri Sep 15 20:54:39 CST 2017

pZxid = 0x2

cversion = 0

dataVersion = 1

aclVersion = 0

ephemeralOwner = 0x0

dataLength = 4

numChildren = 0

[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 6] get /zk_test

junk

cZxid = 0x2

ctime = Fri Sep 15 20:52:32 CST 2017

mZxid = 0x3

mtime = Fri Sep 15 20:54:39 CST 2017

pZxid = 0x2

cversion = 0

dataVersion = 1

aclVersion = 0

ephemeralOwner = 0x0

dataLength = 4

numChildren = 0

[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 7] delete /zk_test

参考链接：

http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperStarted.html

http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_systemReq

http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_configuration

Maven运行与配置

确保安装了java jdk并正确设置了JAVA_HOME

配置

下载bin.zip压缩包，解压到目标路径(例中 D:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.5.4\

)，设置MAVEN_HOME环境变量，如下

Cmd输入mvn -v测试

Repository设置(可选)

修改%MAVEN_HOME%\conf\setting.xml文件

找到以下内容，修改<localRepository>元素内容

<!-- localRepository

| The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.

| Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository

<localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>

-->

<localRepository>D:/Program Files/apache-maven-3.5.4/repo</localRepository>

说明：

localRepository元素节点用于配置本地仓库，默认是被注释掉的（默认值为C:\Users\用户名.m2），例中未去掉注释，直接新增了一个节点值，并设置元素值为指定目录

3. 本地仓库起到了一个缓存的作用，当我们从maven中获取jar包的时候，maven首先会在本地仓库中查找，如果本地仓库有则返回；如果没有则从远程仓库中获取包，并在本地库中保存。

此外，我们在maven项目中运行mvn install，项目将会自动打包并安装到本地仓库中

配置测试，cmd命令行输入以下命令

mvn help:system

等待命令成功执行，可见如下输出，并在配置的本地仓库下生成一携带n多文件的org目录

参考链接

https://maven.apache.org/install.html

利用maven打dubbo-admin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar包

解压incubator-dubbo-master.zip至目标路径(例中为 F:\DownLoads\incubator-dubbo-ops-master)

cmd进入目标目录并执行maven编译命令

mvn install -Dmaven.test.skip=true

如下图，执行完毕后会看到如下输出

说明：如上图，maven编译打包成功后，会自动复制jar包及其它一些必备文件到本地仓库。

如上说明，我们可以直接进入到目标目录下对应工程的target目录下，获取我们需要的jar包：dubbo-admin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar (例中为：

F:\DownLoads\incubator-dubbo-ops-master\dubbo-admin\target\dubbo-admin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar)

附下载地址：

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dm1ftVonqb_8gK4DNwn_gw

dubbo-admin控制台运行与配置

配置(可选)

修改jar包application.properties(路径 dubbo-admin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar\BOOT-INF\classes\application.properties)，更改zookeeper地址，例中默认如下

dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

运行

上传dubbo-admin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar至linux服务器,执行以下命令

# java -jar dubbo-admin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

如下，执行成功后会显示图示命令

防火墙开放端口

# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=7001/tcp

# firewall-cmd --reload

验证，浏览器打开服务器地址（例中为 192.168.31.192:7001）,如下

输入账号\密码：root\root

参考链接

http://dubbo.apache.org/en-us/docs/admin/install/admin-console.html

编码

Maven mirrors配置

如下设置

<!-- mirror

| Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that

| this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used

| for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.

<id>mirrorId</id>

<mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>

<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>

<url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>

</mirror>

-->

<id>alimaven</id>

<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>

<name>aliyun maven</name>

<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>

</mirror>

<id>alimaven</id>

<name>aliyun maven</name>

<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>

<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>

</mirror>

<id>central</id>

<name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>

<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>

<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>

</mirror>

<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>

<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>

<url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>

</mirror>

<id>ibiblio</id>

<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>

<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>

<url>http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2/</url>

</mirror>

<id>jboss-public-repository-group</id>

<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>

<name>JBoss Public Repository Group</name>

<url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>

</mirror>

<id>google-maven-central</id>

<name>Google Maven Central</name>

<url>https://maven-central.storage.googleapis.com

</url>

<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>

</mirror>

<id>maven.net.cn</id>

<name>oneof the central mirrors in china</name>

<url>http://maven.net.cn/content/groups/public/</url>

<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>

</mirror>

</mirrors>

Idea maven运行环境配置

可通过如下两种方式打开Settings界面

如下，设置Maven home directory，User Setting file, Local repository

设置Maven JVM参数

-Xms128m -Xmx512m -Duser.language=zh -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

如上图，这一步也可以不执行，通过其它方式代替（注：方案未经过验证）

替代方案1：新建系统环境变量，

变量名：MAVEN_OPTS

变量值：-Xms128m -Xmx512m -Duser.language=zh -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

替代方案2：修改maven启动文件%maven_home%\bin\mvn.cmd(Linux mvn

添加MAVEN_OPTS变量

新建项目

新建父项目

File -> New -> Project -> Maven, 选择Project SDK,不勾选 Create from archetype，点击Next

如下，填写GroupId，ArtifactId，version，点击Next

如下，填写Project name, Project location，点击Finish

初始代码结构如下

修改上述pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>

<artifactId>dubboDemo</artifactId>

<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<packaging>pom</packaging>

</project>

新建模块

新建以下三个模块

dubbo-demo-api: 公共服务api

dubbo-demo-provider: 服务提供者

dubbo-demo-consumer: 消费者

右键父项目 -> New -> Module，选择JDK,Next

如下，填写ArtifactId, Next

如下，填写 Module name,其它默认，Next

参考以上，再新建两个模块，模块名称及artifactId分别为dubbo-demo-provider，dubbo-demo-consumer

建好模块后，代码结构如下

父项目pom.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>

<artifactId>dubboDemo</artifactId>

<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<module>dubbo-demo-api</module>

<module>dubbo-demo-provider</module>

<module>dubbo-demo-consumer</module>

</modules>

</project>

dubbo-demo-api模块编码

如下，在java源码根目录下新建层级Package，然后右键demo包-> New -> Java Class,新建DemoService.java源文件,代码如下

package org.apache.dubbo.demo;

public interface DemoService {

String sayHello(String name);

}

dubbo-demo-provider模块编码与配置

新建DemoServiceImpl.java源文件，代码内容如下

package org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider;

import org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService;

public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {

public String sayHello(String name) {

return "Hello " + name;

}

新建Provider.java源文件

package org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Provider {

/**

* To get ipv6 address to work, add

* System.setProperty("java.net.preferIPv6Addresses", "true");

* before running your application.

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"META-INF/spring/provider.xml"});

context.start();

System.in.read(); // press any key to exit

}

新建provider.xml文件及存放目录，文件内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"

xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd

http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

<dubbo:application name="demo-provider"/>

<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.31.192:2181"/>

<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>

<dubbo:service interface="org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref="demoService"/>

</beans>

注意：这里class和interface均需要携带包名，否则可能会提示类似以下错误

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: DemoServiceImpl

如下，实践过程发现，provider.xml会提示以下错误：

URI is not registered (Settings | Languages & Frameworks | Schemas and DTDs)

解决方法：

File -> Settings -> Languages & Frameworks -> Schemas and DTDS,点击右侧+号，添加URL http://dubbo.apache/schema/dubbo

添加后效果如下

修改模块的pom.xml文件，增加依赖（以下加粗倾斜部分）

配置日志系统，新建log4j.propertities,内容如下

###set log levels###

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout

###output to the console###

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out

log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{dd/MM/yy hh:mm:ss:sss z}] %t %5p %c{2}: %m%n

至此，项目代码结构如下

运行Provider

浏览器访问，查看服务

dubbo-dubbo-consumer模块编码

新建Consumer.java源文件及对应包

package org.apache.dubbo.demo.consumer;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.service.GenericService;

public class Consumer {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"META-INF/spring/consumer.xml"});

context.start();

// Obtaining a remote service proxy

DemoService demoService = (DemoService)context.getBean("demoService");

// Executing remote methods

String hello = demoService.sayHello("world");

// Display the call result

System.out.println(hello);

}

修改模块的pom.xml文件，增加依赖（以下加粗倾斜部分）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<artifactId>dubboDemo</artifactId>

<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>

<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

</parent>

<artifactId>dubbo-demo-consumer</artifactId>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<artifactId>dubbo-demo-api</artifactId>

<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>

<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

</project>

新增consumer.xml配置文件及存放目录，内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"

xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd

http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

<!-- 消费者应用名称，用于跟踪依赖关系（不是匹配条件，不要和提供方应用名称一样 consumer's application name, used for tracing dependency relationship (not a matching criterion),

don't set it same as provider -->

<dubbo:application name="demo-consumer"/>

<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.31.192:2181"/>

<!-- 生成远程服务代理，这样便可以和本地bean一样使用demoService（generate proxy for the remote service, then demoService can be used in the same way as the

local regular interface -->

<dubbo:reference id="demoService" check="false" interface="org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService"/>

</beans>

新增log4j.propertities文件，内容同上

项目模块代码结构如下：

运行Consumer

浏览器访问http://192.168.31.192:7001/governance/consumers，查看消费者，结果看不到消费者

替换以下代码

String hello = demoService.sayHello("world");

// Display the call result

System.out.println(hello);

为下方代码

while (true) {

String hello = demoService.sayHello("world");

System.out.println(hello);

}

再次查看，结果如下

参考链接

http://dubbo.apache.org/en-us/docs/user/quick-start.html

Dubbo特性-泛型调用

依赖spring配置文件的泛型调用

修改consumer.xml配置文件，找到以下内容行，新增generic="true",表示该接口支持泛型调用

<dubbo:reference id="demoService" check="false" interface="org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService" generic="true"/>

修改Consumer.java如下

package org.apache.dubbo.demo.consumer;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.service.GenericService;

public class Consumer {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"META-INF/spring/consumer.xml"});

context.start();

// Spring 泛化调用

GenericService demoService = (GenericService) context.getBean("demoService");

Object result = demoService.$invoke("sayHello", new String[] {"java.lang.String"} , new Object[] {"world"});

System.out.println(result);

}

说明：

$invoke方法有三个参数，第一个参数是调用的远程接口的具体方法名称(例中为sayHello)，第二个参数是所调用方法的入参类型，第三个是参数值。

不依赖Spring配置文件的泛型调用

修改Consumer.java文件

package org.apache.dubbo.demo.consumer;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ApplicationConfig;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.RegistryConfig;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.utils.ReferenceConfigCache;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.service.GenericService;

public class Consumer {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//设置消费者应用名称

ApplicationConfig application = new ApplicationConfig();

application.setName("dubbo-consumer");

//设置连接注册中心地址(zookeeper访问地址)

RegistryConfig registry = new RegistryConfig();

registry.setAddress("zookeeper://192.168.31.192:2181");

ReferenceConfig<GenericService> reference = new ReferenceConfig<GenericService>();

reference.setApplication(application);

reference.setRegistry(registry);

reference.setInterface("org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService");

reference.setGeneric(true); // 声明为泛化接口

ReferenceConfigCache cache = ReferenceConfigCache.getCache();

GenericService genericService = cache.get(reference);

Object result = genericService.$invoke("sayHello", new String[] {"java.lang.String"}, new Object[]{"world"});

System.out.println(result);

}

泛型调用-传递更复杂的参数类型

在dubbo-demo-api模块下新增dto Package,并在该包下新增QueryUserInfoReq.java源文件，内容如下

package org.apache.dubbo.demo.dto; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.List; public class QueryUserInfoReq implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String name; private String age; private List<String> hobbyList; public String getName() { return this.name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getAge() { return this.age; } public void setAge(String age) { this.age = age; } public List<String> getHobbyList() { return this.hobbyList; } public void setHobbyList(List<String> hobbyList) { this.hobbyList = hobbyList; } public String toString() { return "QueryUserInfoReq{name='" + this.name + '\'' + ", age='" + this.age + '\'' + ", hobbyList=" + this.hobbyList + '}'; } }

修改dubbo-demo-api模块下的DemoService.java文件，增加QueryUserInfo方法

package org.apache.dubbo.demo; import org.apache.dubbo.demo.dto.QueryUserInfoReq; public interface DemoService { String sayHello(String name); String QueryUserInfo(QueryUserInfoReq userInfo); }

修改dubbo-demo-provider模块下DemoServiceImpl.java文件，增加QueryUserInfo方法实现

package org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider; import org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService; import org.apache.dubbo.demo.dto.QueryUserInfoReq; public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService { public String sayHello(String name) { return "Hello " + name; } public String QueryUserInfo(QueryUserInfoReq userInfo){ return userInfo.toString(); } }

这里为了增加对dubbo认识和理解，单独为消费者新建了一个不带架构模板的maven项目，项目代码结构如下

Consumber.java如下

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ApplicationConfig; import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig; import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.RegistryConfig; import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.utils.ReferenceConfigCache; import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.service.GenericService; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; public class Consumer { public static void main(String[] args) { //设置消费者应用名称 ApplicationConfig application = new ApplicationConfig(); application.setName("dubbo-consumer"); //设置连接注册中心地址 RegistryConfig registry = new RegistryConfig(); registry.setAddress("zookeeper://192.168.31.192:2181"); ReferenceConfig<GenericService> reference = new ReferenceConfig<GenericService>(); reference.setApplication(application); reference.setRegistry(registry); reference.setInterface("org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService"); reference.setTimeout(5000); // 设置超时间为5秒 reference.setRetries(1); // 设置重试次数 reference.setGeneric(true); // 声明为泛化接口 ReferenceConfigCache cache = ReferenceConfigCache.getCache(); GenericService genericService = cache.get(reference); Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>(); map.put("name","shouke"); List<String> l = new ArrayList<String>(); l.add("pingpong"); l.add("basketball"); map.put("hobbyList",l); map.put("age","99"); Object result = genericService.$invoke("QueryUserInfo", new String[] {"org.apache.dubbo.demo.dto.QueryUserInfoReq"},new Object[]{map}); System.out.println(result); } }

注意：参数类型需要把其所在包也写上，否则会提示找不到类

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: QueryUserInfoReq

pom.xml内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <properties> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> <dubbo.version>2.6.2</dubbo.version> <zkclient.version>0.10</zkclient.version> <curator-client.version>2.8.0</curator-client.version> <curator-framework.version>2.8.0</curator-framework.version> </properties> <dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId> <version>${dubbo.version}</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>com.101tec</groupId> <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId> <version>${zkclient.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId> <artifactId>curator-client</artifactId> <version>${curator-client.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId> <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId> <version>${curator-framework.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>

运行Consumer