如何使用Linux云服务器搭建Magento电子商务网站

yum update -y

yum install httpd -y

httpd -v

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

systemctl start httpd

systemctl enable httpd

rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

yum -y install mysql-community-server

systemctl start mysqld

systemctl enable mysqld

# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

mysql_secure_installation

Enter password for user root: #输入上一步中获取的root用户密码
The 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server.
The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration of the plugin.
Using existing password for root.
Estimated strength of the password: 100 
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y #是否更改root用户密码，输入Y
New password: #输入密码，长度为8至30个字符，必须同时包含大小写英文字母、数字和特殊符号。特殊符号可以是()` ~!@#$%^&*-+=|{}[]:;‘<>,.?/
Re-enter new password: #再次输入密码
Estimated strength of the password: 100 
Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment.
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y  #是否删除匿名用户，输入Y
Success.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y #禁止root远程登录，输入Y
Success.

Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y #是否删除test库和对它的访问权限，输入Y
- Dropping test database...
Success.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y #是否重新加载授权表，输入Y
Success.
All done!

# yum install -y http://dl.iuscommunity.org/pub/ius/stable/CentOS/7/x86_64/ius-release-1.0-14.ius.centos7.noarch.rpm
# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

yum install php72w php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-devel php72w-embedded php72w-fpm php72w-gd php72w-mbstring php72w-mysqlnd php72w-opcache php72w-pdo php72w-xml php72w-ldap php72w-mcrypt

php -v

vim /etc/php.ini

memory_limit = 1024M #您可根据实际情况增加或减少内存限制
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai #设置时区为上海。

systemctl restart httpd

mysql -u root -p

mysql> CREATE DATABASE magento; #根据实际情况将magento替换为您需要创建的数据库名称

mysql> GRANT ALL ON magento.* TO YourUser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'YourPass'; #替换YourUser和YourPass为你需要创建的账号和密码

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql> GRANT ALL ON magento.* TO magentoUser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'magentoUser1@3';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql -u YourUser -p   #替换YourUser为您创建的账号

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| magento            |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

mv /root/composer.phar /usr/bin/composer

yum -y install git

cd /var/www/html/

git clone https://github.com/magento/magento2.git

shopt -s dotglob nullglob && mv /var/www/html/magento2/* /var/www/html/ && cd ..

chown -R :apache /var/www/html

find /var/www/html -type f -print0 | xargs -r0 chmod 640

find /var/www/html -type d -print0 | xargs -r0 chmod 750

chmod -R g+w /var/www/html/{pub,var}

chmod -R g+w /var/www/html/{app/etc,vendor}

chmod 750 /var/www/html/bin/magento