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社区首页 >专栏 >【分享】在MPSoC上运行基于eglfs_kms的QT应用程序

【分享】在MPSoC上运行基于eglfs_kms的QT应用程序

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hankfu
发布2020-12-16 17:21:36
5.2K0
发布2020-12-16 17:21:36
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文章被收录于专栏:hankhank

1. Xilinx backend

Xilinx为MPSoC支持4种libMali的backend: X11, Wayland/GBM, Fbdev, Headless-EGL.

2. QT

QT支持4种plugin(插件)或者backend,FB,X11,Wayland,eglfs。对不同的plugin(插件)或者backend,QT应用层是一样的。

其中的FB,不能利用GPU做渲染。

EGLFS可以让QT应用直接运行在EGL和OpenGL ES 2.0上。也就是,可以在没有窗口管理器(windowing system like X11 or Wayland)的情况下,运行QT软件。对于有GPU的嵌入式Linux系统,建议使用eglfs。

当使用KMS/DRM时,EGLFS的Backend是eglfs_kms。

更多信息,可以参考QT文档,https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/embedded-linux.html

3. Xilinx支持情况

Xilinx支持eglfs_kms。 本文的命令可以在Xilinx的ZCU102和ZCU106单板上运行。所有测试基于PetaLinux 2020.2的ZCU102和ZCU106 BSP的工程。

3.1. rootfs

在Linux的rootfs里,增加qt相关的软件。使用命令petalinux-config -c rootfs配置Linux的rootfs,使能packagegroup-petalinux-qt。

3.2. libMali

使用eglfs_kms时,libMali.so.9.0使用对应的wayland版本,指向到/usr/lib/wayland/libMali.so.9.0。

在文件project-spec/meta-user/conf/petalinuxbsp.conf里,增加下列行,可以使libMali.so.9.0指向到/usr/lib/wayland/libMali.so.9.0。

代码语言:javascript
复制
MALI_BACKEND_DEFAULT = "wayland" 

也可以在Linux运行的时侯,执行下列命令,使libMali.so.9.0指向到/usr/lib/wayland/libMali.so.9.0。

代码语言:javascript
复制
update-alternatives --install /usr/lib/libMali.so.9.0 libmali /usr/lib/wayland/libMali.so.9.0 90

3.3. QT环境设置

为了让QT使用eglfs_kms,需要设置下列两个环境变量。

代码语言:javascript
复制
export QT_QPA_PLATFORM=eglfs
export QT_QPA_EGLFS_INTEGRATION=eglfs_kms

QT还可以通过JSON文件设置有更多参数可以设置。通过导出 系统变量QT_QPA_EGLFS_KMS_CONFIG,可以指定JSON文件名,比如

代码语言:javascript
复制
export QT_QPA_EGLFS_KMS_CONFIG="/home/root/kms.conf"

kms.conf的内容如下:

代码语言:javascript
复制
{
  "device": "/dev/dri/card0",
  "hwcursor": false,
  "pbuffers": true,
  "outputs": [
    {
      "name": "DP",
      "mode": "3840x2160"
    }
  ]
}

3.4. 检测显示器

通过下列命令检查显示器,并设置它的分辨率。

代码语言:javascript
复制
ls /dev/dri/by-path/
modetest -D fd4a0000.zynqmp-display
modetest -D fd4a0000.zynqmp-display -s 43:1920x1080-60@BG24
modetest -D fd4a0000.zynqmp-display -s 43:3840x2160-29.98@BG24

3.5. QT测试程序

3.5.1. 默认测试程序

PetaLinux编译出的文件系统,在目录/usr/share/examples/opengl下,有很多opengl的测试程序,比如cube和textures。

代码语言:javascript
复制
/usr/share/examples/opengl/cube/cube
/usr/share/examples/opengl/textures/textures

3.5.2. qt5everywheredemo

更复杂的opengl的测试程序,QtDemo可以通过qt5everywheredemo编译。

下面的命令,直接编译qt5everywheredemo。

代码语言:javascript
复制
petalinux-build -c qt5everywheredemo -x compile

在文件petalinuxbsp.conf里添加下列行后,PetaLinux编译时会包含qt5everywheredemo。

代码语言:javascript
复制
MALI_BACKEND_DEFAULT = "wayland"
IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " qt5everywheredemo" 

之后在目录/usr/share/qt5everywheredemo-1.0/里能找到

代码语言:javascript
复制
root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/# find -name "QtDemo"
./usr/share/qt5everywheredemo-1.0/qml/QtDemo
./usr/share/qt5everywheredemo-1.0/QtDemo

4. 参考文章

Xilinx Arm Mali-400 Driver

5. 常见错误

5.1. 没接DP显示器

如果没接DP显示器,会报告错误,“Cannot create window: no screens available”。

代码语言:javascript
复制
Cannot create window: no screens available

6. 更多记录

6.1. ZCU106 BSP 2020.2 Log

下面log中的“^C”,表示图像软件正常运行,用户使用Ctrl+C, 也就是“^C”,终止了图像软件。

代码语言:javascript
复制
xilinx-zcu106-2020_2 login: root
Password:
root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:~# uname -a
Linux xilinx-zcu106-2020_2 5.4.0-xilinx-v2020.2 #1 SMP Wed Dec 2 07:02:26 UTC 2020 aarch64 GNU/Linux

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:~# ps -A
PID   USER     TIME  COMMAND
    1 root      0:07 init
    2 root      0:00 [kthreadd]
    3 root      0:00 [rcu_gp]
    4 root      0:00 [rcu_par_gp]
    5 root      0:00 [kworker/0:0-mm_]
    6 root      0:00 [kworker/0:0H-mm]
    7 root      0:00 [kworker/u8:0-ev]
    8 root      0:00 [mm_percpu_wq]
    9 root      0:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
   10 root      0:00 [rcu_sched]
   11 root      0:00 [migration/0]
   12 root      0:00 [cpuhp/0]
   13 root      0:00 [cpuhp/1]
   14 root      0:00 [migration/1]
   15 root      0:00 [ksoftirqd/1]
   16 root      0:00 [kworker/1:0-eve]
   17 root      0:00 [kworker/1:0H-kb]
   18 root      0:00 [cpuhp/2]
   19 root      0:00 [migration/2]
   20 root      0:00 [ksoftirqd/2]
   21 root      0:00 [kworker/2:0-eve]
   22 root      0:00 [kworker/2:0H-kb]
   23 root      0:00 [cpuhp/3]
   24 root      0:00 [migration/3]
   25 root      0:00 [ksoftirqd/3]
   26 root      0:00 [kworker/3:0-eve]
   27 root      0:00 [kworker/3:0H-kb]
   28 root      0:00 [kdevtmpfs]
   29 root      0:00 [netns]
   30 root      0:00 [kauditd]
   31 root      0:00 [kworker/3:1-mm_]
   32 root      0:00 [oom_reaper]
   33 root      0:00 [writeback]
   34 root      0:00 [kcompactd0]
   35 root      0:00 [khugepaged]
   37 root      0:00 [kworker/2:1-eve]
   38 root      0:00 [kworker/0:1-eve]
   39 root      0:00 [kworker/u8:1-ev]
   67 root      0:00 [cryptd]
  127 root      0:00 [kblockd]
  128 root      0:00 [blkcg_punt_bio]
  129 root      0:00 [kworker/1:1-eve]
  130 root      0:00 [edac-poller]
  131 root      0:00 [watchdogd]
  132 root      0:00 [rpciod]
  133 root      0:00 [kworker/u9:0]
  134 root      0:00 [xprtiod]
  135 root      0:00 [cfg80211]
  296 root      0:00 [kswapd0]
  297 root      0:00 [ecryptfs-kthrea]
  298 root      0:00 [nfsiod]
  307 root      0:00 [ion_system_heap]
  308 root      0:00 [kpktgend_0]
  309 root      0:00 [kpktgend_1]
  310 root      0:00 [kpktgend_2]
  311 root      0:00 [kpktgend_3]
  312 root      0:00 [ipv6_addrconf]
  313 root      0:00 [krfcommd]
  314 root      0:00 [kworker/3:2-eve]
  315 root      0:09 [irq/48-fd4a0000]
  316 root      0:00 [kworker/3:3-eve]
  317 root      0:00 [scsi_eh_0]
  318 root      0:00 [scsi_tmf_0]
  319 root      0:00 [scsi_eh_1]
  320 root      0:00 [scsi_tmf_1]
  321 root      0:00 [spi0]
  322 root      0:00 [kworker/u8:2-ev]
  323 root      0:00 [kworker/u8:3]
  325 root      0:00 [sdhci]
  326 root      0:00 [irq/41-mmc0]
  331 root      0:00 [mmc_complete]
  332 root      0:00 [kworker/3:1H-kb]
  333 root      0:00 [kworker/0:1H-mm]
  366 root      0:00 /sbin/udevd -d
  578 root      0:00 [kworker/3:2H]
  579 root      0:00 [kworker/1:1H]
  580 root      0:00 [kworker/1:2H]
  588 root      0:00 [kworker/2:1H]
  633 root      0:00 [kworker/1:2-mm_]
  804 root      0:00 [irq/54-a0100000]
  805 root      0:00 [irq/54-a0120000]
  970 root      0:00 udhcpc -R -b -p /var/run/udhcpc.eth0.pid -i eth0
  977 messageb  0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system
  980 root      0:00 /usr/sbin/haveged -w 1024 -v 1
  989 root      0:00 xinit /etc/X11/Xsession -- /usr/bin/Xorg :0 -br -pn
  994 root      0:00 /usr/bin/Xorg :0 -br -pn
 1008 root      0:00 matchbox-window-manager -theme Sato -use_cursor yes
 1016 root      0:00 dbus-launch --sh-syntax --exit-with-session
 1017 root      0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --syslog --fork --print-pid 5 --print-address 7 --session
 1036 root      0:00 /usr/libexec/at-spi-bus-launcher --launch-immediately
 1048 root      0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --config-file=/usr/share/defaults/at-spi2/accessibility.conf --nofork --print-a
 1062 root      0:00 matchbox-desktop
 1063 root      0:00 matchbox-panel --start-applets showdesktop,windowselector --end-applets clock,,systray,startup-notif
 1066 root      0:00 /usr/libexec/gconfd-2
 1070 root      0:00 /usr/bin/settings-daemon
 1072 root      0:00 /usr/libexec/at-spi2-registryd --use-gnome-session
 1075 root      0:00 /usr/sbin/console-kit-daemon --no-daemon
 1142 root      0:00 /usr/sbin/dropbear -r /etc/dropbear/dropbear_rsa_host_key -p 22 -B
 1149 root      0:00 /usr/sbin/inetd
 1153 root      0:00 /sbin/syslogd -n -O /var/log/messages
 1156 root      0:00 /sbin/klogd -n
 1167 root      0:00 /usr/sbin/tcf-agent -d -L- -l0
 1172 root      0:00 {start_getty} /bin/sh /bin/start_getty 115200 ttyPS0 vt102
 1173 root      0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty1
 1187 root      0:00 /bin/login --
 1195 root      0:00 -sh
 1200 root      0:00 ps -A
 
root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:~# ps -A | grep -i xorg
  989 root      0:00 xinit /etc/X11/Xsession -- /usr/bin/Xorg :0 -br -pn
  994 root      0:00 /usr/bin/Xorg :0 -br -pn
 1202 root      0:00 grep -i xorg
 
root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:~# kill 994
root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:~# XIO:  fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server ":0"
      after 308 requests (308 known processed) with 0 events remaining.
Gdk-Message: 02:39:54.875: matchbox-panel: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :0.

Gdk-Message: 02:39:54.877: settings-daemon: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :0.

Gdk-Message: 02:39:54.880: matchbox-desktop: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :0.

xinit: connection to X server lost

waiting for X server to shut down (II) Server terminated successfully (0). Closing log file.

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:~# export QT_QPA_PLATFORM="eglfs"
root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:~# export QT_QPA_EGLFS_INTEGRATION="eglfs_kms"
root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:~# ls -l /usr/lib/libMali.so.9.0
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root            31 Dec 11 02:36 /usr/lib/libMali.so.9.0 -> /usr/lib/wayland/libMali.so.9.0

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:~# cd /usr/share/examples/opengl/textures

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/usr/share/examples/opengl/textures# ls /dev/dri/by-path/
platform-fd4a0000.zynqmp-display-card

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/usr/share/examples/opengl/textures# modetest -D fd4a0000.zynqmp-display
trying to open device 'i915'...done
Encoders:
id      crtc    type    possible crtcs  possible clones
42      41      TMDS    0x00000001      0x00000000

Connectors:
id      encoder status          name            size (mm)       modes   encoders
43      42      connected       DP-1            610x350         34      42
  modes:
        name refresh (Hz) hdisp hss hse htot vdisp vss vse vtot)
  3840x2160 29.98 3840 3888 3920 4000 2160 2163 2168 2191 262750 flags: phsync, nvsync; type: driver
  2560x1440 59.95 2560 2608 2640 2720 1440 1443 1448 1481 241500 flags: phsync, nvsync; type: driver
  2048x1280 59.99 2048 2192 2416 2784 1280 1281 1284 1325 221277 flags: nhsync, pvsync; type:
  1920x1200 59.88 1920 2056 2256 2592 1200 1203 1209 1245 193250 flags: nhsync, pvsync; type: driver
  2048x1080 24.00 2048 2096 2128 2208 1080 1083 1093 1099 58230 flags: phsync, nvsync; type: driver
  1920x1080 60.00 1920 2008 2052 2200 1080 1082 1087 1125 148500 flags: phsync, pvsync; type: driver
  1920x1080 60.00 1920 2008 2052 2200 1080 1084 1089 1125 148500 flags: phsync, pvsync; type: driver
  1920x1080 59.94 1920 2008 2052 2200 1080 1084 1089 1125 148352 flags: phsync, pvsync; type: driver
  1920x1080 50.00 1920 2448 2492 2640 1080 1084 1089 1125 148500 flags: phsync, pvsync; type: driver
  1920x1080 24.00 1920 2558 2602 2750 1080 1084 1089 1125 74250 flags: phsync, pvsync; type: driver
  1920x1080 23.98 1920 2558 2602 2750 1080 1084 1089 1125 74176 flags: phsync, pvsync; type: driver
  1600x1200 60.00 1600 1664 1856 2160 1200 1201 1204 1250 162000 flags: phsync, pvsync; type: driver
  1600x900 60.00 1600 1624 1704 1800 900 901 904 1000 108000 flags: phsync, pvsync; type: driver
  1280x1024 75.02 1280 1296 1440 1688 1024 1025 1028 1066 135000 flags: phsync, pvsync; type: driver
  1280x1024 60.02 1280 1328 1440 1688 1024 1025 1028 1066 108000 flags: phsync, pvsync; type: driver
  1152x864 75.00 1152 1216 1344 1600 864 865 868 900 108000 flags: phsync, pvsync; type: driver
  1280x720 60.00 1280 1390 1430 1650 720 725 730 750 74250 flags: phsync, pvsync; type: driver
  1280x720 59.94 1280 1390 1430 1650 720 725 730 750 74176 flags: phsync, pvsync; type: driver
  1280x720 50.00 1280 1720 1760 1980 720 725 730 750 74250 flags: phsync, pvsync; type: driver
  1024x768 75.03 1024 1040 1136 1312 768 769 772 800 78750 flags: phsync, pvsync; type: driver
  1024x768 60.00 1024 1048 1184 1344 768 771 777 806 65000 flags: nhsync, nvsync; type: driver
  800x600 75.00 800 816 896 1056 600 601 604 625 49500 flags: phsync, pvsync; type: driver
  800x600 60.32 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628 40000 flags: phsync, pvsync; type: driver
  720x576 50.00 720 732 796 864 576 581 586 625 27000 flags: nhsync, nvsync; type: driver
  720x576 50.00 720 732 796 864 576 581 586 625 27000 flags: nhsync, nvsync; type: driver
  720x480 60.00 720 736 798 858 480 489 495 525 27027 flags: nhsync, nvsync; type: driver
  720x480 60.00 720 736 798 858 480 489 495 525 27027 flags: nhsync, nvsync; type: driver
  720x480 59.94 720 736 798 858 480 489 495 525 27000 flags: nhsync, nvsync; type: driver
  720x480 59.94 720 736 798 858 480 489 495 525 27000 flags: nhsync, nvsync; type: driver
  640x480 75.00 640 656 720 840 480 481 484 500 31500 flags: nhsync, nvsync; type: driver
  640x480 60.00 640 656 752 800 480 490 492 525 25200 flags: nhsync, nvsync; type: driver
  640x480 59.94 640 656 752 800 480 490 492 525 25175 flags: nhsync, nvsync; type: driver
  640x480 59.94 640 656 752 800 480 490 492 525 25175 flags: nhsync, nvsync; type: driver
  720x400 70.08 720 738 846 900 400 412 414 449 28320 flags: nhsync, pvsync; type: driver
  props:
        1 EDID:
                flags: immutable blob
                blobs:

                value:
                        00ffffffffffff0010ac2aa14c543830
                        171d0104b53d23783eee95a3544c9926
                        0f5054a54b00714f8180a9c0a940d1c0
                        e100d10001014dd000a0f0703e803020
                        3500615d2100001a000000ff004d5950
                        464b3936323038544c0a000000fc0044
                        454c4c205532373138514d0a000000fd
                        0031560a8936000a202020202020013d
                        02031df150101f200514041312110302
                        161507060123091f0783010000565e00
                        a0a0a0295030203500615d2100001aa3
                        6600a0f0701f8030203500615d210000
                        1a4dd000a0f0703e8030203500615d21
                        00001a023a801871382d40582c250061
                        5d2100001ebf1600a08038134030203a
                        00615d2100001a00000000000000004a
        2 DPMS:
                flags: enum
                enums: On=0 Standby=1 Suspend=2 Off=3
                value: 0
        5 link-status:
                flags: enum
                enums: Good=0 Bad=1
                value: 0
        6 non-desktop:
                flags: immutable range
                values: 0 1
                value: 0
        4 TILE:
                flags: immutable blob
                blobs:

                value:
        21 CRTC_ID:
                flags: object
                value: 41
        44 sync:
                flags: range
                values: 0 1
                value: 0
        45 bpc:
                flags: enum
                enums: 6BPC=6 8BPC=8 10BPC=10 12BPC=12
                value: 8

CRTCs:
id      fb      pos     size
41      46      (0,0)   (3840x2160)
  3840x2160 29.98 3840 3888 3920 4000 2160 2163 2168 2191 262750 flags: phsync, nvsync; type: driver
  props:
        23 ACTIVE:
                flags: range
                values: 0 1
                value: 1
        24 MODE_ID:
                flags: blob
                blobs:

                value:
                        5e020400000f300f500fa00f00007008
                        730878088f0800001e00000009000000
                        40000000333834307832313630000000
                        00000000000000000000000000000000
                        00000000
        20 OUT_FENCE_PTR:
                flags: range
                values: 0 18446744073709551615
                value: 0
        25 VRR_ENABLED:
                flags: range
                values: 0 1
                value: 0
        34 output_color:
                flags: enum
                enums: rgb=0 ycrcb444=1 ycrcb422=2 yonly=3
                value: 0
        35 bg_c0:
                flags: range
                values: 0 4095
                value: 0
        36 bg_c1:
                flags: range
                values: 0 4095
                value: 0
        37 bg_c2:
                flags: range
                values: 0 4095
                value: 0

Planes:
id      crtc    fb      CRTC x,y        x,y     gamma size      possible crtcs
39      0       0       0,0             0,0     0               0x00000001
  formats: VYUY UYVY YUYV YVYU YU16 YV16 YU24 YV24 NV16 NV61 GREY Y10  BG24 RG24 XB24 XR24 XB30 XR30 YU12 YV12 NV12 NV21 XV15 XV20
  props:
        9 type:
                flags: immutable enum
                enums: Overlay=0 Primary=1 Cursor=2
                value: 0
        18 FB_ID:
                flags: object
                value: 0
        19 IN_FENCE_FD:
                flags: signed range
                values: -1 2147483647
                value: -1
        21 CRTC_ID:
                flags: object
                value: 0
        14 CRTC_X:
                flags: signed range
                values: -2147483648 2147483647
                value: 0
        15 CRTC_Y:
                flags: signed range
                values: -2147483648 2147483647
                value: 0
        16 CRTC_W:
                flags: range
                values: 0 2147483647
                value: 0
        17 CRTC_H:
                flags: range
                values: 0 2147483647
                value: 0
        10 SRC_X:
                flags: range
                values: 0 4294967295
                value: 0
        11 SRC_Y:
                flags: range
                values: 0 4294967295
                value: 0
        12 SRC_W:
                flags: range
                values: 0 4294967295
                value: 0
        13 SRC_H:
                flags: range
                values: 0 4294967295
                value: 0
        38 tpg:
                flags: range
                values: 0 1
                value: 0
40      41      46      0,0             0,0     0               0x00000001
  formats: AB24 AR24 RA24 BA24 BG24 RG24 RA15 BA15 RA12 BA12 RG16 BG16
  props:
        9 type:
                flags: immutable enum
                enums: Overlay=0 Primary=1 Cursor=2
                value: 1
        18 FB_ID:
                flags: object
                value: 46
        19 IN_FENCE_FD:
                flags: signed range
                values: -1 2147483647
                value: -1
        21 CRTC_ID:
                flags: object
                value: 41
        14 CRTC_X:
                flags: signed range
                values: -2147483648 2147483647
                value: 0
        15 CRTC_Y:
                flags: signed range
                values: -2147483648 2147483647
                value: 0
        16 CRTC_W:
                flags: range
                values: 0 2147483647
                value: 3840
        17 CRTC_H:
                flags: range
                values: 0 2147483647
                value: 2160
        10 SRC_X:
                flags: range
                values: 0 4294967295
                value: 0
        11 SRC_Y:
                flags: range
                values: 0 4294967295
                value: 0
        12 SRC_W:
                flags: range
                values: 0 4294967295
                value: 251658240
        13 SRC_H:
                flags: range
                values: 0 4294967295
                value: 141557760
        32 alpha:
                flags: range
                values: 0 255
                value: 255
        33 g_alpha_en:
                flags: range
                values: 0 1
                value: 1

Frame buffers:
id      size    pitch


root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/usr/share/examples/opengl/textures# modetest -D fd4a0000.zynqmp-display -s 43:1920x1080-60@BG24
trying to open device 'i915'...done
setting mode 1920x1080-60.00Hz@BG24 on connectors 43, crtc 41


root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/usr/share/examples/opengl/textures# ./textures
QStandardPaths: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not set, defaulting to '/var/volatile/tmp/runtime-root'
Setting framebuffer size is only available with DRM atomic API
Attribute Qt::AA_ShareOpenGLContexts must be set before QCoreApplication is created.
^C

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/usr/share/examples/opengl/textures# modetest -D fd4a0000.zynqmp-display -s 43:3840x2160-29.98@BG24
trying to open device 'i915'...done
setting mode 3840x2160-29.98Hz@BG24 on connectors 43, crtc 41

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/usr/share/examples/opengl/textures# ./textures
QStandardPaths: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not set, defaulting to '/var/volatile/tmp/runtime-root'
Setting framebuffer size is only available with DRM atomic API
Attribute Qt::AA_ShareOpenGLContexts must be set before QCoreApplication is created.
^C

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/usr/share/examples/opengl/textures# modetest -D fd4a0000.zynqmp-display -s 43:1280x1024-60.02@BG24
trying to open device 'i915'...done
setting mode 1280x1024-60.02Hz@BG24 on connectors 43, crtc 41

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/usr/share/examples/opengl/textures# ./textures
QStandardPaths: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not set, defaulting to '/var/volatile/tmp/runtime-root'
Setting framebuffer size is only available with DRM atomic API
Attribute Qt::AA_ShareOpenGLContexts must be set before QCoreApplication is created.
^C

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/usr/share/examples/opengl/textures# modetest -D fd4a0000.zynqmp-display -s 43:1280x720-60@BG24
trying to open device 'i915'...done
setting mode 1280x720-60.00Hz@BG24 on connectors 43, crtc 41

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/usr/share/examples/opengl/textures# ./textures
QStandardPaths: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not set, defaulting to '/var/volatile/tmp/runtime-root'
Setting framebuffer size is only available with DRM atomic API
Attribute Qt::AA_ShareOpenGLContexts must be set before QCoreApplication is created.
^C

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/usr/share/examples/opengl/textures# modetest -D fd4a0000.zynqmp-display -s 43:800x600-60.32@BG24
trying to open device 'i915'...done
setting mode 800x600-60.32Hz@BG24 on connectors 43, crtc 41

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/usr/share/examples/opengl/textures# ./textures
QStandardPaths: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not set, defaulting to '/var/volatile/tmp/runtime-root'
Setting framebuffer size is only available with DRM atomic API
Attribute Qt::AA_ShareOpenGLContexts must be set before QCoreApplication is created.
^C

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/usr/share/examples/opengl/textures# modetest -D fd4a0000.zynqmp-display -s 43:640x480-59.94@BG24
trying to open device 'i915'...done
setting mode 640x480-59.94Hz@BG24 on connectors 43, crtc 41

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/usr/share/examples/opengl/textures# ./textures
QStandardPaths: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not set, defaulting to '/var/volatile/tmp/runtime-root'
Setting framebuffer size is only available with DRM atomic API
Attribute Qt::AA_ShareOpenGLContexts must be set before QCoreApplication is created.
^C

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/usr/share/examples/opengl/textures# uname -a
Linux xilinx-zcu106-2020_2 5.4.0-xilinx-v2020.2 #1 SMP Wed Dec 2 07:02:26 UTC 2020 aarch64 GNU/Linux

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/# cd ~
root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:~# export QT_QPA_PLATFORM="eglfs"
root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:~# export QT_QPA_EGLFS_KMS_ATOMIC=1
root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:~# export QT_QPA_EGLFS_INTEGRATION="eglfs_kms"
root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:~# export QT_QPA_EGLFS_KMS_CONFIG="/home/root/kms.conf"
root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:~# export QT_QPA_EGLFS_DEBUG="1"
root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:~# export QT_QPA_EGLFS_FORCE888=1

root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/# cd /usr/share/qt5everywheredemo-1.0/
root@xilinx-zcu106-2020_2:/usr/share/qt5everywheredemo-1.0# ./QtDemo
QStandardPaths: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not set, defaulting to '/var/volatile/tmp/runtime-root'
qt.qpa.eglfs.kms: Could not open config file "/home/root/kms.conf" for reading
Framebuffer size format is invalid.
Created context for format QSurfaceFormat(version 2.0, options QFlags<QSurfaceFormat::FormatOption>(), depthBufferSize 24, redBufferSize 8, greenBufferSize 8, blueBufferSize 8, alphaBufferSize -1, stencilBufferSize 8, samples -1, swapBehavior QSurfaceFormat::DoubleBuffer, swapInterval 1, colorSpace QSurfaceFormat::DefaultColorSpace, profile  QSurfaceFormat::NoProfile) with config:
        EGL_BUFFER_SIZE: 32
        EGL_ALPHA_SIZE: 8
        EGL_BLUE_SIZE: 8
        EGL_GREEN_SIZE: 8
        EGL_RED_SIZE: 8
        EGL_DEPTH_SIZE: 24
        EGL_STENCIL_SIZE: 8
        EGL_CONFIG_CAVEAT: 12344
        EGL_CONFIG_ID: 9
        EGL_LEVEL: 0
        EGL_MAX_PBUFFER_HEIGHT: 4096
        EGL_MAX_PBUFFER_PIXELS: 16777216
        EGL_MAX_PBUFFER_WIDTH: 4096
        EGL_NATIVE_RENDERABLE: 1
        EGL_NATIVE_VISUAL_ID: 875713089
        EGL_NATIVE_VISUAL_TYPE: 0
        EGL_SAMPLES: 0
        EGL_SAMPLE_BUFFERS: 0
        EGL_SURFACE_TYPE: 1031
        EGL_TRANSPARENT_TYPE: 12344
        EGL_TRANSPARENT_BLUE_VALUE: 0
        EGL_TRANSPARENT_GREEN_VALUE: 0
        EGL_TRANSPARENT_RED_VALUE: 0
        EGL_BIND_TO_TEXTURE_RGB: 1
        EGL_BIND_TO_TEXTURE_RGBA: 1
        EGL_MIN_SWAP_INTERVAL: 0
        EGL_MAX_SWAP_INTERVAL: 10
^C

7. 其它

通过修改DP驱动,可以在没有接DP显示器时,运行的QT程序,并拿到framebuffer,再做其它处理。

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目录
  • 1. Xilinx backend
  • 2. QT
  • 3. Xilinx支持情况
    • 3.1. rootfs
      • 3.2. libMali
        • 3.3. QT环境设置
          • 3.4. 检测显示器
            • 3.5. QT测试程序
              • 3.5.1. 默认测试程序
              • 3.5.2. qt5everywheredemo
          • 4. 参考文章
          • 5. 常见错误
            • 5.1. 没接DP显示器
            • 6. 更多记录
              • 6.1. ZCU106 BSP 2020.2 Log
              • 7. 其它
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