std::shared_ptr

template< class T > class shared_ptr; (C++11 起)

#include<iostream>
#include<mutex>
#include<thread>
using namespace std;

template<class T>
class Shared_Ptr{
public:
	Shared_Ptr(T* ptr = nullptr)
		:_pPtr(ptr)
		, _pRefCount(new int(1))
		, _pMutex(new mutex)
	{}
	~Shared_Ptr()
	{
		Release();
	}
	Shared_Ptr(const Shared_Ptr<T>& sp)
		:_pPtr(sp._pPtr)
		, _pRefCount(sp._pRefCount)
		, _pMutex(sp._pMutex)
	{
		AddRefCount();
	}
	Shared_Ptr<T>& operator=(const Shared_Ptr<T>& sp)
	{
		//if (this != &sp)
		if (_pPtr != sp._pPtr)
		{
			// 释放管理的旧资源
			Release();
			// 共享管理新对象的资源，并增加引用计数
			_pPtr = sp._pPtr;
			_pRefCount = sp._pRefCount;
			_pMutex = sp._pMutex;
			AddRefCount();
		}
		return *this;
	}
	T& operator*(){
		return *_pPtr;
	}
	T* operator->(){
		return _pPtr;
	}
	int UseCount() { return *_pRefCount; }
	T* Get() { return _pPtr; }
	void AddRefCount()
	{
		_pMutex->lock();
		++(*_pRefCount);
		_pMutex->unlock();
	}
private:
	void Release()
	{
		bool deleteflag = false;
		_pMutex->lock();
		if (--(*_pRefCount) == 0)
		{
			delete _pRefCount;
			delete _pPtr;
			deleteflag = true;
		}
		_pMutex->unlock();
		if (deleteflag == true)
			delete _pMutex;
	}
private:
	int *_pRefCount;
	T* _pPtr;
	mutex* _pMutex;
};

struct ListNode
{
	int _data;
	shared_ptr<ListNode> _prev;
	shared_ptr<ListNode> _next;
	~ListNode(){ cout << "~ListNode()" << endl; }
};
int main()
{
	shared_ptr<ListNode> node1(new ListNode);
	shared_ptr<ListNode> node2(new ListNode);
	cout << node1.use_count() << endl;
	cout << node2.use_count() << endl;
	node1->_next = node2;
	node2->_prev = node1;
	cout << node1.use_count() << endl;
	cout << node2.use_count() << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

int *a = new int;
std::shared_ptr<int> p1(a);
std::shared_ptr<int> p2(a);

// 声明
void f(A *p1, B *p2);
// 使用
f(new A, new B);       <--  ×

// 声明
void f(shared_ptr<A> p1, shared_ptr<B> p2);
// 使用
f(shared_ptr<A>(new A), shared_ptr<B>(new B));              <-- √