Ubuntu 16.04安装编译FFmpeg

在Ubuntu 16.04环境下安装编译FFmpeg过程步骤，本文主要基于此官方指导编译。

1. 安装依赖

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get -y install autoconf automake build-essential libass-dev libfreetype6-dev libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev libvorbis-dev libxcb1-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev pkg-config texinfo zlib1g-dev

mkdir ~/ffmpeg_sources  //根目录下创建文件夹

2. Compilation & Installation

Yasm

sudo apt-get install yasm

libx264

sudo apt-get install libx264-dev

libx265

sudo apt-get install cmake mercurial

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources

hg clone https://bitbucket.org/multicoreware/x265

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources/x265/build/linux

PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" -DENABLE_SHARED:bool=off ../../source

make

make install

make distclean

libfdk-aac

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources

wget -O fdk-aac.tar.gz https://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac/tarball/maste

tar xzvf fdk-aac.tar.gz

cd mstorsjo-fdk-aac*

autoreconf -fiv

./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared

make

make install

make distclean

libmp3lame

sudo apt-get install libmp3lame-dev

libopus

sudo apt-get install libopus-dev

libvpx

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources

wget http://storage.googleapis.com/downloads.webmproject.org/releases/webm/libvpx-1.5.0.tar.bz2

tar xjvf libvpx-1.5.0.tar.bz2

cd libvpx-1.5.0

PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-examples --disable-unit-tests

PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" make

make install

make clean

avdevice

sudo apt-get install libavdevice-dev

ffmpeg

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources

wget http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2

tar xjvf ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2

cd ffmpeg

PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig"

./configure --prefix=”$HOME/ffmpeg_build” --pkg-config-flags="--static"  --extra-cflags="-I$HOME/ffmpeg_build/include"  --extra-ldflags="-L$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib"  --bindir="$HOME/bin"  --enable-gpl  --enable-libass  --enable-libfdk-aac  --enable-libfreetype  --enable-libmp3lame  --enable-libopus  --enable-libtheora  --enable-libvorbis  --enable-libvpx  --enable-libx264  --enable-libx265  --enable-nonfreePATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" makemake installmake distcleanhash -

到这里ffmpeg就编译安装结束了，编译过的ffmpeg在~/bin 目录下

Usage

两种方法使用ffmpeg

进入~/bin文件夹，然后调用binary文件: cd ~/bin && ./ffmpeg -i ~/input.mp4 ~/videos/output.mkv

使用绝对路径：/home/yourusername/bin/ffmpeg -i ../input.mp4 ../videos/output.mkv

如果想要ffmpeg在所有地方都能直接调用，需要先注销，然后登陆。

或者执行source ~/.profile

Documentation

如果想要用man ffmpeg命令看文档，执行下面命令

echo "MANPATH_MAP $HOME/bin $HOME/ffmpeg_build/share/man" >> ~/.manpath

注销，然后登陆即可。

更新FFmpeg

rm -rf ~/ffmpeg_build ~/ffmpeg_sources ~/bin/{ffmpeg,ffprobe,ffplay,ffserver,vsyasm,x264,x265,yasm,ytasm}

然后从头开始再来一次

Ubuntu 16.04下FFmpeg搭建简易监控环境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-02/141091.htm

Linux 下编译FFmpeg 支持x264, x265  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-04/129858.htm

VS2013编译FFmpeg  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-08/134102.htm

在 Mac OS X 环境中从源代码编译安装 FFmpeg  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-12/126093.htm

FFmpeg安装及encode库的安装说明 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-10/136546.htm

Ubuntu 14.04下PPA安装FFmpeg 2.2.2  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101322.htm

Linux 下编译FFmpeg 支持x264, x265  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-04/129858.htm

FFmpeg常用基本命令  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-10/136545.htm

Ubuntu 16.04下交叉编译FFmpeg  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-10/147370.htm