springboot集成fastdfs使用com.github.tobato的fastdfs-client内附Demo下载（2021-06-18）

知识浅谈

修改于 2022-05-16 22:31:57

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代码可运行

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代码可运行

Demo下载：公众号：知识浅谈后台回复 fastdfsdemo 获取下载地址

具体服用过程如下，服用之前确保fdfs_trackerd fdfs_storaged nginx 配置好并且已经运行

[root@iZhp333b21cruky4l17cm0Z /]# service fdfs_trackerd status
● fdfs_trackerd.service - LSB: FastDFS tracker server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/fdfs_trackerd; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2021-06-17 20:08:51 CST; 14h ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
[root@iZhp333b21cruky4l17cm0Z /]# service fdfs_storaged status
● fdfs_storaged.service - LSB: FastDFS storage server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/fdfs_storaged; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-06-18 09:12:46 CST; 1h 21min ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
[root@iZhp333b21cruky4l17cm0Z /]# service nginx status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2021-06-16 16:03:19 CST; 1 day 18h ago
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/

创建springboot项目

具体的创建流程就不列出来了，

引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.englishcode</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastdfsdemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>fastdfsdemo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--fastdfs依赖-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.tobato/fastdfs-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.tobato</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastdfs-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.27.2</version>
        </dependency>



        <!--thymeleaf依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

修改配置文件

#fastdfs 配置
fdfs:
  # 读取时间
  so-timeout: 1500
  # 连接超时时间
  connect-timeout: 600
  # 缩略图
  thumb-image:
    width: 150
    height: 150
  # Tracker服务，确保tracker storage nginx已经启动
  tracker-list:
    - 39.104.67.142:22122

创建配置类

package com.englishcode.fastdfsdemo.config;

import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.FdfsClientConfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableMBeanExport;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.jmx.support.RegistrationPolicy;

/**
 * @author: YinLei
 * Package:  com.englishcode.fastdfsdemo.config
 * @date: 2021/6/18 10:02
 * @Description: fastdfs配置类
 * @version: 1.0
 */
@Configuration
@Import(FdfsClientConfig.class)
@EnableMBeanExport(registration = RegistrationPolicy.IGNORE_EXISTING)
public class FdfsConfig {

}

创建工具类

package com.englishcode.fastdfsdemo.utils;

import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.domain.fdfs.MetaData;
import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.domain.fdfs.StorePath;
import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.domain.proto.storage.DownloadByteArray;
import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.service.FastFileStorageClient;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author: YinLei
 * Package:  com.englishcode.fastdfsdemo.utils
 * @date: 2021/6/18 10:03
 * @Description: Fastdfs客户端工具类
 * @version: 1.0
 */
@Component
public class FdfsClientWrapper {

    @Autowired
    private FastFileStorageClient fastFileStorageClient;

    public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        if (file != null) {
            byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
            long fileSize = file.getSize();
            String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            String extension = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
            return this.uploadFile(bytes, fileSize, extension);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param bytes     文件字节
     * @param fileSize  文件大小
     * @param extension 文件扩展名
     * @return 返回文件路径（卷名和文件名）
     */
    public String uploadFile(byte[] bytes, long fileSize, String extension) {
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        // 元数据
        Set<MetaData> metaDataSet = new HashSet<MetaData>();
        metaDataSet.add(new MetaData("dateTime", LocalDateTime.now().toString()));
        metaDataSet.add(new MetaData("Author","Layne"));
        StorePath storePath = fastFileStorageClient.uploadFile(bais, fileSize, extension, metaDataSet);
        return storePath.getFullPath();
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件
     *
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @return 文件字节
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public byte[] downloadFile(String filePath) throws IOException {
        byte[] bytes = null;
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(filePath)) {
            String group = filePath.substring(0, filePath.indexOf("/"));
            String path = filePath.substring(filePath.indexOf("/") + 1);
            DownloadByteArray byteArray = new DownloadByteArray();
            bytes = fastFileStorageClient.downloadFile(group, path, byteArray);
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     *
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     */
    public void deleteFile(String filePath) {
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(filePath)) {
            fastFileStorageClient.deleteFile(filePath);
        }
    }

}

创建form文件上传表单{/resource/template下}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>上传文件</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    选择文件：<input type="file" name="file"><br />
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

创建测试controller

package com.englishcode.fastdfsdemo.controller;

import com.englishcode.fastdfsdemo.utils.FdfsClientWrapper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

/**
 * @author: YinLei
 * Package:  com.englishcode.fastdfsdemo.controller
 * @date: 2021/6/18 10:07
 * @Description: 文件上传下在删除测试Controller
 * @version: 1.0
 */
@Controller
public class FileUploadController {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUploadController.class);

    @Autowired
    private FdfsClientWrapper fdfsClientWrapper;

    /**
     * 进入上传页面
     *
     * @return 路径
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/")
    public String form() {
        return "form";
    }

    /**
     * 上传文件
     *
     * @param file 文件
     * @return 文件路径
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "upload")
    @ResponseBody
    public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file) {
        String filePath = null;
        try {
            filePath = fdfsClientWrapper.uploadFile(file);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("上传文件异常：{}", e);
            return "上传文件失败";
        }
        return filePath;
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件
     *
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "download")
    public void downloadFile(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response) {
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            byte[] bytes = fdfsClientWrapper.downloadFile(filePath);
            String fileName = "fdfs.jpg";
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            if (bytes != null) {
                outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
                outputStream.write(bytes);
                outputStream.flush();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.debug("下载文件输出流异常：{}", e);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (outputStream != null) {
                    outputStream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.debug("下载文件关闭流异常：{}", e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     *
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @return 删除结果
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "delete")
    @ResponseBody
    public String deleteFile(String filePath) {
        fdfsClientWrapper.deleteFile(filePath);
        return "删除成功";
    }

}

测试

文件上传浏览器访问：http://localhost:8080/，选择一种图片，点击提交，记录返回的文件路径filrPath（卷名+文件名）。
文件浏览浏览器访问：http://ip:8888/[filePath] //这个地址是storage所在服务器的ip，filePath为上传之后返回的遗传字符串filePath。
文件下载（下载的文件名为：fdfs.jpg）浏览器访问：http://localhost:8080/download?filePath=[filePath]
文件删除浏览器访问：http://localhost:8080/delete?filePath=[filePath]

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原始发表：2021/06/18 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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