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文件拷贝方法

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JQ实验室
发布2022-02-14 20:55:34
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发布2022-02-14 20:55:34
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文章被收录于专栏:实用技术实用技术
代码语言:javascript
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package top.my.test.case1;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;

public class FileCopyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 文件大小为4.5G
        
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());
        // 1595581151315 -- 1595581253196 = 101881ms = 101s
        // copyFile(new File("D:\\xl\\big.mkv"), new File("D:\\big.mkv"));
        // 1595582378585 -- 1595582548529 = 169944ms = 169s
        // fileChannelCopy(new File("D:\\xl\\big.mkv"), new File("D:\\big2.mkv"));
        // 1595582683903 -- 1595582805496 = 121593ms = 121s
        // fileCopy(new File("D:\\xl\\big.mkv"), new File("D:\\big2.mkv"));
        // 1595583767345 -- 1595583897985 = 130640ms = 130s
        // filesCopy(new File("D:\\xl\\big.mkv"), new File("D:\\big2.mkv"));
        //1595584222455 -- 1595584325169 =  102714ms = 102s
        copyBigFile(new File("D:\\xl\\big.mkv"), new File("D:\\big.mkv"));
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());
    }

    // 单文件复制
    public static boolean copyFile(File fromFile, File toFile) {
        try (FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(fromFile); FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(toFile);) {
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int n = 0;
            while ((n = in.read(b)) != -1) {
                os.write(b, 0, n);
            }
            in.close();
            os.close();
            System.out.println("文件拷贝结束");
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static boolean filesCopy(File s, File t) {
        Path sourcePath = Paths.get(s.getAbsolutePath());
        Path destinationPath = Paths.get(t.getAbsolutePath());

        try {
            Files.copy(sourcePath, destinationPath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
            return true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // something else went wrong
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean fileCopy(File s, File t) {
        FileInputStream fi = null;
        FileOutputStream fo = null;
        FileChannel in = null;
        FileChannel out = null;
        try {
            fi = new FileInputStream(s);
            fo = new FileOutputStream(t);
            in = fi.getChannel();// 得到对应的文件通道
            out = fo.getChannel();// 得到对应的文件通道
            long left_size = in.size();
            System.out.println("源文件大小:" + left_size / 1024 / 1024);
            long position = 0;
            while (left_size > 0) {
                long write_size = in.transferTo(position, left_size, out);
                position += write_size;
                left_size -= write_size;
            }
            // in.transferTo(0, in.size(), out);// 连接两个通道,并且从in通道读取,然后写入out通道
            System.out.println("FileChannel文件拷贝结束");
            System.out.println("目标文件大小:" + out.size() / 1024 / 1024);
            return true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.print("文件出现拷贝异常:{}" + e.getMessage());
            ;
        } finally {
            try {
                fi.close();
                in.close();
                fo.close();
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.print("文件出现拷贝异常:{}" + e.getMessage());
            }

        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean fileChannelCopy(File s, File t) {
        FileChannel in = null;
        FileChannel out = null;
        RandomAccessFile fi = null;
        RandomAccessFile fo = null;
        try {
            if (!t.isFile()) {
                if (!t.createNewFile()) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            fi = new RandomAccessFile(s, "r");
            fo = new RandomAccessFile(t, "rw");
            in = fi.getChannel();// 得到对应的文件通道
            out = fo.getChannel();// 得到对应的文件通道
            long left_size = in.size();
            long position = 0;
            while (left_size > 0) {
                long write_size = in.transferTo(position, left_size, out);
                position += write_size;
                left_size -= write_size;
            }
            // in.transferTo(0, in.size(), out);// 连接两个通道,并且从in通道读取,然后写入out通道
            System.out.println("FileChannel文件拷贝结束");
            return true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.print("文件出现拷贝异常:{}" + e.getMessage());
            ;
        } finally {
            try {
                fi.close();
                in.close();
                fo.close();
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.print("文件出现拷贝异常:{}" + e.getMessage());
            }

        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean copyBigFile(File s, File t) {
        FileInputStream fi = null;
        FileOutputStream fo = null;
        FileChannel in = null;
        FileChannel out = null;
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(10 * 1024);
        try {
            fi = new FileInputStream(s);
            fo = new FileOutputStream(t);
            in = fi.getChannel();// 得到对应的文件通道
            out = fo.getChannel();// 得到对应的文件通道
            while (true) {
                int read = in.read(buffer);
                if (read == -1)
                    break;
                buffer.flip();
                out.write(buffer);
                buffer.clear();
            }
            System.out.println("ByteBuffer文件拷贝结束");
            return true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.print("文件出现拷贝异常:{}" + e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            try {
                fi.close();
                in.close();
                fo.close();
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.err.print("文件出现拷贝异常:{}" + e.getMessage());
            }

        }
        return false;
    }

}
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原始发表:2020-07-24 ,如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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