Java 关于重写compareTo方法

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发布于 2022-09-14 10:17:12

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发布于 2022-09-14 10:17:12

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概述

"当一个类实现类Comparable接口,此类就可以跟很多泛型算法(generic algorithm) 以及依赖于该接口
的集合实现(Collection implementation)进行协作"

比如:字母排序,按数字排序,年代排序等等某种**定制排序**

Comparable接口

public interface Comparable<T>{
int compareTo(T t);
}

int compareTo(T t)方法说明

定义:比较此对象与指定对象的顺序。
返回:负整数、零或正整数。如果该对象小于、等于或大于指定对象，则分别返回负整数、零或正整数。

升序/降序

int result = obj1.compareTo(obj2);

假如result返回1。Collections.sort(List)方法就是升序; 假如result返回-1。Collections.sort(List)方法就是降序;

代码示例:

第一种:

对多个关键域,顺序比较

package com.sta;

public class Student implements Comparable<Student> { 
   
    private int age;
    private float height;
    private String name;

    ......

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + age;
        result = prime * result + Float.floatToIntBits(height);
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (obj == this) {
            return true;
        }
        if (obj != null && obj instanceof Student) {
            Student student = (Student) obj;
            return student.age == this.age && Float.floatToIntBits(student.height) == Float.floatToIntBits(this.height)
                    && (this.name == null ? student.name == null : this.name.equals(student.name));
        }
        return false;
    }

    **@Override
    public int compareTo(Student student) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(this.age > student.age){
            return 1;
        } 
        if(this.age < student.age){
            return -1;
        }
        if(this.height>student.height){
            return 1;
        }
        if(this.height<student.height){
            return -1;
        }
        return this.name.compareTo(student.name);
    }**
}

第二种:

写法如下

@Override
    public int compareTo(Student student) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int resultAge = this.age - student.age;
        if(resultAge!=0){
            return resultAge;
        }
        float resultHeight = this.height - student.height;
        if(resultHeight != 0){
            return Float.floatToIntBits(resultHeight);
        }
        return this.name.compareTo(student.name);
    }

第二种写法:*如果int型参数的阈值(int resultAge = this.age – student.age)小于或等于Integer.MaxVale时, 结果值:restultAge 将会溢出,并返回一个负值*.

第三种:

如果当前类某个作用域的参数类型为引用类型 1:此引用类型可以考虑实现Comparable接口 ; 2:亦可构造一个Comparator 比较器.

如下:

package com.sta;

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;

public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
    private int age;
    private float height;
    private String name;
    private Info info;
    ......
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + age;
        result = prime * result + Float.floatToIntBits(height);
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        result = prime * result + ((info == null) ? 0 : info.hashCode());
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (obj == this) {
            return true;
        }
        if (obj != null && obj instanceof Student) {
            Student student = (Student) obj;
            return student.age == this.age && Float.floatToIntBits(student.height) == Float.floatToIntBits(this.height)
                    && (this.name == null ? student.name == null : this.name.equals(student.name))
                    && (this.info == null ? student.info == null : this.info.equals(student.info));
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student student) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (this.age > student.age) {
            return 1;
        }
        if (this.age < student.age) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (this.height > student.height) {
            return 1;
        }
        if (this.height < student.height) {
            return -1;
        }
        Comparator<Info> comparator = new Comparator<Info>() {

            @Override
            public int compare(Info o1, Info o2) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Date date1 = o1.getBirthday();
                Date date2 = o2.getBirthday();
                int i = date1.compareTo(date2);
                if (i != 0) {
                    return i;
                }
                String address1 = o1.getAddress();
                String address2 = o2.getAddress();
                return address1.compareTo(address2);
            }
        };
        **int resultInfo = comparator.compare(this.info, student.info);**
        if (resultInfo != 0) {
            return resultInfo;
        }
        return this.name.compareTo(student.name);
    }
}

Student 作用域之一(Info):

package com.sta;

import java.util.Date;

public class Info { 
   
    private Date birthday;
    private String address;

    public Info() {
        super();
    }
.............


}