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社区首页 >专栏 >HTML之Canvas画布绘制椭圆等腰三角形五角星和26个字母大小写形状

HTML之Canvas画布绘制椭圆等腰三角形五角星和26个字母大小写形状

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菜菜有点菜
修改2024-06-10 14:40:10
2440
修改2024-06-10 14:40:10
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文章被收录于专栏:白菜博客白菜博客

作业:

椭圆绘制

代码片段

代码语言:js
复制
function getTuoYuan(params) {
            pen.beginPath();
            // 画布宽高  。。中心坐标和半径
            pen.ellipse(Canvas.width / 2, Canvas.height / 2, 100, 50, 0, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
            pen.stroke();
        }

等腰三角形

代码语言:js
复制
 function sanJiaoXing(params) {
            pen.beginPath();
            // x, y  落笔坐标
            pen.beginPath();
            pen.moveTo(250, 10);
            pen.lineTo(10, 300);
            pen.lineTo(490, 300);
            pen.closePath();  // 闭合路径
            pen.stroke();   // 	绘制已定义的路径。
        }

准星

代码语言:js
复制

        function getRound(params) {
            pen.beginPath();        // 	起始一条路径,或重置当前路径。
            pen.arc(250, 250, 100, 50, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
            pen.stroke();
            // 绘制十字架
            pen.beginPath();
            pen.moveTo(350, 250);        // 初始位置
            pen.lineTo(150, 250);
            pen.stroke();
            pen.beginPath();
            pen.moveTo(250, 350);
            pen.lineTo(250, 150);
            pen.stroke();
        }

五角星

代码语言:js
复制
function wuJiaoXing(params) {
            pen.beginPath();

            pen.moveTo(250, 20);

            pen.lineTo(300, 100);
            pen.lineTo(400, 100);
            pen.lineTo(320, 180);
            pen.lineTo(350, 300);
            pen.lineTo(250, 220);
            pen.lineTo(150, 300);
            pen.lineTo(180, 180);
            pen.lineTo(100, 100);
            pen.lineTo(200, 100);
            pen.lineTo(250, 20);

            pen.stroke();
        }

圆柱形

代码语言:js
复制
function YuanZhu(params) {
            pen.beginPath();
            pen.ellipse(250, 100, 100, 50, 0, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
            pen.stroke();

            // SHUXIAN
            pen.beginPath();
            pen.moveTo(150, 100);
            pen.lineTo(150, 400);
            pen.stroke();


            pen.beginPath();
            pen.moveTo(350, 100);
            pen.lineTo(350, 400);
            pen.stroke();


            // 画圆弧
            pen.beginPath();
            pen.ellipse(250, 400, 100, 50, 0, 0, 1 * Math.PI);
            pen.stroke();
        }

html画布绘制26个英文字母大小写

基于canvasAPI手绘画出26个英文字母大小写,用JavaScript操作canvas对象实现绘制26个英文字母的坐标点,css做布局样式。html提供页面框架

代码语言:js
复制
function ershiliu(params) {
            const startX = 50;
            const startY = 50;
            const letterSpacing = 30;
            const lineSpacing = 100;
            const lettersPerLine = 13;

            pen.font = "30px Arial";
            pen.textAlign = "center";
            pen.textBaseline = "middle";

            // letter字母 计数
            const totalLetters = 52;
            let x, y;

            for (let i = 0; i < totalLetters; i++) {
                x = startX + (i % lettersPerLine) * letterSpacing;
                y = startY + Math.floor(i / lettersPerLine) * lineSpacing;

                let letter;
                if (i < 26) {
                    letter = String.fromCharCode(65 + i); // 更新 A-Z
                } else {
                    letter = String.fromCharCode(97 + (i - 26)); // 小写 a-z
                }

                pen.beginPath();
                switch (letter) {
                    case 'A': drawA(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'B': drawB(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'C': drawC(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'D': drawD(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'E': drawE(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'F': drawF(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'G': drawG(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'H': drawH(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'I': drawI(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'J': drawJ(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'K': drawK(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'L': drawL(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'M': drawM(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'N': drawN(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'O': drawO(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'P': drawP(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'Q': drawQ(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'R': drawR(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'S': drawS(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'T': drawT(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'U': drawU(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'V': drawV(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'W': drawW(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'X': drawX(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'Y': drawY(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'Z': drawZ(pen, x, y); break;

                    case 'a': drawa(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'b': drawb(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'c': drawc(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'd': drawd(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'e': drawe(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'f': drawf(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'g': drawg(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'h': drawh(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'i': drawi(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'j': drawj(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'k': drawk(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'l': drawl(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'm': drawm(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'n': drawn(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'o': drawo(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'p': drawp(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'q': drawq(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'r': drawr(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 's': draws(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 't': drawt(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'u': drawu(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'v': drawv(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'w': draww(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'x': drawx(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'y': drawy(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'z': drawz(pen, x, y); break;
                }

                pen.stroke();
            }

            // 绘制大写字母
            function drawA(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 10, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 10, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawB(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 5);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y);
            }

            function drawC(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 10, -Math.PI / 2, Math.PI / 2, false);
            }

            function drawD(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.arc(x - 5, y + 10, 10, -Math.PI / 2, Math.PI / 2, false);
            }

            function drawE(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawF(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawG(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 5);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 10, -Math.PI / 2, Math.PI / 2, false);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawH(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawI(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.moveTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawJ(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
                pen.arc(x - 5, y + 15, 5, 0, Math.PI, true);
            }

            function drawK(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawL(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawM(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawN(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
            }

            function drawO(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 10, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
            }

            function drawP(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.arc(x, y + 5, 5, 1.5 * Math.PI, 0.5 * Math.PI, false);
            }

            function drawQ(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 10, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
                pen.moveTo(x, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawR(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.arc(x, y + 5, 5, 1.5 * Math.PI, 0.5 * Math.PI, false);
                pen.moveTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawS(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.arc(x, y + 5, 5, 1.5 * Math.PI, 0.5 * Math.PI, false);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 15, 5, 1.5 * Math.PI, 0.5 * Math.PI, true);
            }

            function drawT(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.moveTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
            }

            function drawU(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 5, Math.PI, 2 * Math.PI, false);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
            }

            function drawV(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
            }

            function drawW(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 3, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x + 3, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
            }

            function drawX(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawY(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.moveTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
            }

            function drawZ(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            // 绘制小写字母
            function drawa(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 5, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false); // a的源泉
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawb(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 5);
            }

            function drawc(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 5);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 5, -Math.PI / 2, Math.PI / 2, false);
            }

            function drawd(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 5);
            }

            function drawe(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 5, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawf(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawg(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 5);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 5, -Math.PI / 2, Math.PI / 2, false);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 15);
            }

            function drawh(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x - 5, y + 15, 5, -Math.PI / 2, Math.PI / 2, false);
            }

            function drawi(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.moveTo(x, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
            }

            function drawj(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.moveTo(x, y + 15);
                pen.arc(x - 5, y + 15, 5, 0, Math.PI, true);
            }

            function drawk(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawl(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
            }

            function drawm(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawn(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawo(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 5, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
            }

            function drawp(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawq(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 5, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
                pen.moveTo(x, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawr(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function draws(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.arc(x, y + 5, 5, 1.5 * Math.PI, 0.5 * Math.PI, false);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 15, 5, 1.5 * Math.PI, 0.5 * Math.PI, true);
            }

            function drawt(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawu(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 5, Math.PI, 2 * Math.PI, false);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
            }

            function drawv(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
            }

            function draww(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 3, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 5);
                pen.lineTo(x + 3, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
            }

            function drawx(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawy(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.moveTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 15);
                pen.arc(x - 5, y + 15, 5, 0, Math.PI, true);
            }

            function drawz(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }
        }

html基础结构

代码语言:html
复制
 <div class="container">
        <div><canvas id="Canvas" width="500" height="500"></canvas></div>
        <div class="btn">
            <button onclick="getTuoYuan()">椭圆形</button>
            <button onclick="sanJiaoXing()">直角三角形</button>
            <button onclick="getRound()">准星⚪</button>
            <button onclick="wuJiaoXing()">五角星</button>
            <button onclick="YuanZhu()">圆柱</button>
            <button onclick="ershiliu()">26个字母</button>
            <button onclick="crateCanvas()">新建空白画布</button>
        </div>
    </div>

ccss样式

代码语言:css
复制
 <style>
        .container {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            align-items: center;/* 水平居中 */
            height: 100vh;/* div占满高度 */
            justify-content: center;/* 垂直居中 */
        }

        #Canvas {
            /* background-color: #ccc; */
            border: 2px solid #ccc;
        }

        .btn {
            margin-top: 20px;/* 按钮画布距离 */
        }

        .btn button {
            margin: 5px;
        }
    </style>

完整代码

代码语言:html
复制
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if lt IE 7]>      <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 7]>         <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8]>         <html class="no-js lt-ie9"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]>      <html class="no-js"> <!--<![endif]-->
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <title></title>
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="">


    <style>
        .container {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            align-items: center;/* 水平居中 */
            height: 100vh;/* div占满高度 */
            justify-content: center;/* 垂直居中 */
        }

        #Canvas {
            /* background-color: #ccc; */
            border: 2px solid #ccc;
        }

        .btn {
            margin-top: 20px;/* 按钮画布距离 */
        }

        .btn button {
            margin: 5px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <!--[if lt IE 7]>
            <p class="browsehappy">You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. Please <a href="#">upgrade your browser</a> to improve your experience.</p>
        <![endif]-->

    <div class="container">
        <div><canvas id="Canvas" width="500" height="500"></canvas></div>
        <div class="btn">
            <button onclick="getTuoYuan()">椭圆形</button>
            <button onclick="sanJiaoXing()">直角三角形</button>
            <button onclick="getRound()">准星⚪</button>
            <button onclick="wuJiaoXing()">五角星</button>
            <button onclick="YuanZhu()">圆柱</button>
            <button onclick="ershiliu()">26个字母</button>
            <button onclick="crateCanvas()">新建空白画布</button>
        </div>
    </div>

    <script>
        // 挂载全局dom对象
        const Canvas = document.getElementById("Canvas");    // 获取对象
        const pen = Canvas.getContext("2d");      // 创建2d画笔

        function crateCanvas() {
            Canvas.width = Canvas.width;
        }

        function getRound(params) {
            pen.beginPath();        // 	起始一条路径,或重置当前路径。
            pen.arc(250, 250, 100, 50, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
            pen.stroke();
            // 绘制十字架
            pen.beginPath();
            pen.moveTo(350, 250);        // 初始位置
            pen.lineTo(150, 250);
            pen.stroke();
            pen.beginPath();
            pen.moveTo(250, 350);
            pen.lineTo(250, 150);
            pen.stroke();
        }

        function getTuoYuan(params) {
            pen.beginPath();
            // 画布宽高  。。中心坐标和半径
            pen.ellipse(Canvas.width / 2, Canvas.height / 2, 100, 50, 0, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
            pen.stroke();
        }


        function sanJiaoXing(params) {
            pen.beginPath();
            // x, y  落笔坐标
            pen.beginPath();
            pen.moveTo(250, 10);
            pen.lineTo(10, 300);
            pen.lineTo(490, 300);
            pen.closePath();  // 闭合路径
            pen.stroke();   // 	绘制已定义的路径。
        }


        function wuJiaoXing(params) {
            pen.beginPath();

            pen.moveTo(250, 20);

            pen.lineTo(300, 100);
            pen.lineTo(400, 100);
            pen.lineTo(320, 180);
            pen.lineTo(350, 300);
            pen.lineTo(250, 220);
            pen.lineTo(150, 300);
            pen.lineTo(180, 180);
            pen.lineTo(100, 100);
            pen.lineTo(200, 100);
            pen.lineTo(250, 20);

            pen.stroke();
        }


        function YuanZhu(params) {
            pen.beginPath();
            pen.ellipse(250, 100, 100, 50, 0, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
            pen.stroke();

            // SHUXIAN
            pen.beginPath();
            pen.moveTo(150, 100);
            pen.lineTo(150, 400);
            pen.stroke();


            pen.beginPath();
            pen.moveTo(350, 100);
            pen.lineTo(350, 400);
            pen.stroke();


            // 画圆弧
            pen.beginPath();
            pen.ellipse(250, 400, 100, 50, 0, 0, 1 * Math.PI);
            pen.stroke();
        }


        function ershiliu(params) {
            const startX = 50;
            const startY = 50;
            const letterSpacing = 30;
            const lineSpacing = 100;
            const lettersPerLine = 13;

            pen.font = "30px Arial";
            pen.textAlign = "center";
            pen.textBaseline = "middle";

            // letter字母 计数
            const totalLetters = 52;
            let x, y;

            for (let i = 0; i < totalLetters; i++) {
                x = startX + (i % lettersPerLine) * letterSpacing;
                y = startY + Math.floor(i / lettersPerLine) * lineSpacing;

                let letter;
                if (i < 26) {
                    letter = String.fromCharCode(65 + i); // 更新 A-Z
                } else {
                    letter = String.fromCharCode(97 + (i - 26)); // 小写 a-z
                }

                pen.beginPath();
                switch (letter) {
                    case 'A': drawA(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'B': drawB(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'C': drawC(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'D': drawD(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'E': drawE(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'F': drawF(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'G': drawG(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'H': drawH(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'I': drawI(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'J': drawJ(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'K': drawK(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'L': drawL(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'M': drawM(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'N': drawN(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'O': drawO(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'P': drawP(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'Q': drawQ(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'R': drawR(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'S': drawS(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'T': drawT(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'U': drawU(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'V': drawV(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'W': drawW(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'X': drawX(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'Y': drawY(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'Z': drawZ(pen, x, y); break;

                    case 'a': drawa(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'b': drawb(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'c': drawc(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'd': drawd(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'e': drawe(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'f': drawf(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'g': drawg(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'h': drawh(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'i': drawi(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'j': drawj(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'k': drawk(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'l': drawl(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'm': drawm(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'n': drawn(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'o': drawo(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'p': drawp(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'q': drawq(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'r': drawr(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 's': draws(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 't': drawt(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'u': drawu(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'v': drawv(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'w': draww(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'x': drawx(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'y': drawy(pen, x, y); break;
                    case 'z': drawz(pen, x, y); break;
                }

                pen.stroke();
            }

            // 绘制大写字母
            function drawA(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 10, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 10, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawB(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 5);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y);
            }

            function drawC(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 10, -Math.PI / 2, Math.PI / 2, false);
            }

            function drawD(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.arc(x - 5, y + 10, 10, -Math.PI / 2, Math.PI / 2, false);
            }

            function drawE(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawF(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawG(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 5);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 10, -Math.PI / 2, Math.PI / 2, false);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawH(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawI(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.moveTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawJ(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
                pen.arc(x - 5, y + 15, 5, 0, Math.PI, true);
            }

            function drawK(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawL(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawM(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawN(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
            }

            function drawO(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 10, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
            }

            function drawP(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.arc(x, y + 5, 5, 1.5 * Math.PI, 0.5 * Math.PI, false);
            }

            function drawQ(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 10, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
                pen.moveTo(x, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawR(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.arc(x, y + 5, 5, 1.5 * Math.PI, 0.5 * Math.PI, false);
                pen.moveTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawS(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.arc(x, y + 5, 5, 1.5 * Math.PI, 0.5 * Math.PI, false);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 15, 5, 1.5 * Math.PI, 0.5 * Math.PI, true);
            }

            function drawT(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.moveTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
            }

            function drawU(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 5, Math.PI, 2 * Math.PI, false);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
            }

            function drawV(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
            }

            function drawW(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 3, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x + 3, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
            }

            function drawX(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawY(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.moveTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
            }

            function drawZ(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            // 绘制小写字母
            function drawa(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 5, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false); // a的源泉
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawb(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 5);
            }

            function drawc(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 5);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 5, -Math.PI / 2, Math.PI / 2, false);
            }

            function drawd(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 5);
            }

            function drawe(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 5, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawf(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawg(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 5);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 5, -Math.PI / 2, Math.PI / 2, false);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 15);
            }

            function drawh(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x - 5, y + 15, 5, -Math.PI / 2, Math.PI / 2, false);
            }

            function drawi(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.moveTo(x, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
            }

            function drawj(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.moveTo(x, y + 15);
                pen.arc(x - 5, y + 15, 5, 0, Math.PI, true);
            }

            function drawk(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawl(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
            }

            function drawm(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawn(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawo(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 5, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
            }

            function drawp(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawq(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 5, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
                pen.moveTo(x, y + 15);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 20);
            }

            function drawr(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function draws(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.arc(x, y + 5, 5, 1.5 * Math.PI, 0.5 * Math.PI, false);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 15, 5, 1.5 * Math.PI, 0.5 * Math.PI, true);
            }

            function drawt(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 20);
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawu(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.arc(x, y + 10, 5, Math.PI, 2 * Math.PI, false);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
            }

            function drawv(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
            }

            function draww(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 3, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 5);
                pen.lineTo(x + 3, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
            }

            function drawx(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
                pen.moveTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 10);
            }

            function drawy(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.moveTo(x, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x, y + 15);
                pen.arc(x - 5, y + 15, 5, 0, Math.PI, true);
            }

            function drawz(pen, x, y) {
                pen.moveTo(x - 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y);
                pen.lineTo(x - 5, y + 10);
                pen.lineTo(x + 5, y + 10);
            }
        }

    </script>

</body>

</html>

原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。

如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。

如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

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目录
  • 作业:
  • 椭圆绘制
    • 代码片段
    • 等腰三角形
    • 准星
    • 五角星
    • 圆柱形
    • html画布绘制26个英文字母大小写
    • html基础结构
    • ccss样式
    • 完整代码
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