AI智能体研发之路-工程篇（一）：Docker助力AI智能体开发提效

一、​​​​​​​引言

由于近两年云原生热，大家对docker、docker compose及k8s或多或少都有一些涉猎，即便没有实际应用肯定也耳熟能详，今天对docker及docker compose的命令集进行梳理，大家可以收藏以便之后快速查阅。

二、​​​​​​​docker常用命令

Common Commands（常用命令）:

• run Create and run a new container from an image（从一个image镜像创建并启动一个新的container容器）
• exec Execute a command in a running container（在一个运行的container容器执行一段命令）
• ps List containers（列出container容器，-a列出全部容器，不加-a列出运行的容器）
• build Build an image from a Dockerfile（从Dockerfile配置文件创建一个image镜像）
• pull Download an image from a registry（从dockerhub等资源库下载一个image镜像）
• push Upload an image to a registry（推送一个镜像至资源库）
• images List images（列出images镜像）
• login Log in to a registry（登陆进一个资源库）
• logout Log out from a registry（从资源库推出）
• search Search Docker Hub for images（从dockerhub中搜索images镜像）
• version Show the Docker version information（看docker的版本信息）
• info Display system-wide information（查看docker附带的插件信息）

Commands:

• attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container（）
• commit Create a new image from a container's changes
• cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
• create Create a new container
• diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
• events Get real time events from the server
• export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
• history Show the history of an image
• import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
• inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects（返回container或images的元数据）
• kill Kill one or more running containers（杀死一个或更多个运行的container容器）
• load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
• logs Fetch the logs of a container（取出container容器运行日志）
• pause Pause all processes within one or more containers
• port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container列出容器与宿主机的映射关系
• rename Rename a container（重命名一个容器）
• restart Restart one or more containers（重启一个或更多个container容器）
• rm Remove one or more containers（删除一个或更多个container容器）
• rmi Remove one or more images（删除一个或更多个image镜像）
• save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
• start Start one or more stopped containers（开始一个或更多个停止的容器）
• stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
• stop Stop one or more running containers（停止一个或多个运行中的容器）
• tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE（对二次开发的image镜像打标签）
• top Display the running processes of a container（显示一个容器内运行的进程）
• unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers
• update Update configuration of one or more containers（更新一个或更多容器的配置）
• wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

Management Commands（管理命令）:

• builder Manage builds
• buildx* Docker Buildx (Docker Inc., v0.11.0)
• checkpoint Manage checkpoints
• compose* Docker Compose (Docker Inc., v2.19.1)
• container Manage containers
• context Manage contexts
• dev* Docker Dev Environments (Docker Inc., v0.1.0)
• extension* Manages Docker extensions (Docker Inc., v0.2.20)
• image Manage images
• init* Creates Docker-related starter files for your project (Docker Inc., v0.1.0-beta.6)
• manifest Manage Docker image manifests and manifest lists
• network Manage networks
• plugin Manage plugins
• sbom* View the packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) for an image (Anchore Inc., 0.6.0)
• scan* Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.26.0)
• scout* Command line tool for Docker Scout (Docker Inc., 0.16.1)
• system Manage Docker
• trust Manage trust on Docker images
• volume Manage volumes

Swarm Commands:

• config Manage Swarm configs
• node Manage Swarm nodes
• secret Manage Swarm secrets
• service Manage Swarm services
• stack Manage Swarm stacks
• swarm Manage Swarm

Global Options:

• --config string Location of client config files (default "/Users/daoguang1/.docker")
• -c, --context string Name of the context to use to connect to the daemon (overrides DOCKER_HOST env var and default context set with "docker context use")
• -D, --debug Enable debug mode
• -H, --host list Daemon socket to connect to
• -l, --log-level string Set the logging level ("debug", "info", "warn", "error", "fatal") (default "info")
• --tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
• --tlscacert string Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/Users/daoguang1/.docker/ca.pem")
• --tlscert string Path to TLS certificate file (default "/Users/daoguang1/.docker/cert.pem")
• --tlskey string Path to TLS key file (default "/Users/daoguang1/.docker/key.pem")
• --tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote
• -v, --version Print version information and quit

三、docker compose常用命令

Commands（命令）:

• build Build or rebuild services
• config Parse, resolve and render compose file in canonical format
• cp Copy files/folders between a service container and the local filesystem
• create Creates containers for a service.
• down Stop and remove containers, networks
• events Receive real time events from containers.
• exec Execute a command in a running container.
• images List images used by the created containers
• kill Force stop service containers.
• logs View output from containers
• ls List running compose projects
• pause Pause services
• port Print the public port for a port binding.
• ps List containers
• pull Pull service images
• push Push service images
• restart Restart service containers
• rm Removes stopped service containers
• run Run a one-off command on a service.
• start Start services
• stop Stop services
• top Display the running processes 列出容器组合中每个容器的进程，需要在docker-compose.yaml所在目录执行
• unpause Unpause services
• up Create and start containers 创建或启动容器组合，需要在docker-compose.yaml所在目录执行
• version Show the Docker Compose version information 展示docker compose版本

Options（配置）:

• --ansi string Control when to print ANSI control characters ("never"|"always"|"auto") (default "auto")
• --compatibility Run compose in backward compatibility mode
• --dry-run Execute command in dry run mode
• --env-file stringArray Specify an alternate environment file.
• -f, --file stringArray Compose configuration files
• --parallel int Control max parallelism, -1 for unlimited (default -1)
• --profile stringArray Specify a profile to enable
• --progress string Set type of progress output (auto, tty, plain, quiet) (default "auto")
• --project-directory string Specify an alternate working directory
• (default: the path of the, first specified, Compose file)
• -p, --project-name string Project name

四、总结

现在不仅AI厂商卷，开源项目也卷的要命，基本上所有的开源项目都会将镜像上传至dockerhub，并且支持docker或者docker compose的一键部署，收藏一份命令集，随时用随时找。