NVIDIA-vGPU介绍和下载地址以及安装流程

这里以NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-470.63-vgpu-kvm.run文件进行介绍和下载安装

NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-470.63-vgpu-kvm介绍

NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-470.63-vgpu-kvm是NVIDIA针对其GPU硬件开发的一种虚拟化解决方案的驱动程序，它允许多个虚拟机（VM）共享物理GPU的计算能力，从而实现高效且独立的图形处理。该驱动程序特别适用于KVM（Kernel-based Virtual Machine）虚拟化环境，能够为企业级数据中心提供强大的图形处理能力，使得多个虚拟机可以在共享GPU资源的同时，保持良好的性能表现。

安装流程

NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-470.63-vgpu-kvm的安装流程相对复杂，需要按照以下步骤进行：

1. 下载驱动程序：
   • 访问NVIDIA官方网站或NVIDIA应用中心，根据系统需求下载对应的vGPU驱动程序包。确保选择与您的虚拟化平台（如KVM）和GPU硬件兼容的驱动程序版本。如果无法下载或者下载慢可以尝试国内镜像，地址gitee.com/FIRC/vgpu-chinese-mirror，目前有驱动文件包含如下：
   • NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.90.07-merged-vgpu-kvm-patched.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.90.07-grid-vgpu-kvm-patched.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.90.05-vgpu-kvm-patched.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.90.05-vgpu-kvm-patched.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.90.05-vgpu-kvm-custom.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.54.14-merged-vgpu-kvm-patched-kernel6.8-OA5500.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.54.10-vgpu-kvm-patched-kernel6.8-OA5500.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.144.02-vgpu-kvm-custom.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.127.06-vgpu-kvm.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.127.06-vgpu-kvm-custom.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.54.06-vgpu-kvm-kernel-6.2.16-patched.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.54.03-merged-vgpu-kvm-patched.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.183.04-vgpu-kvm.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.161.07-merged-vgpu-kvm-patched-kernel6.8.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.161.05-vgpu-kvm-patched-kernel6.8.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.161.05-vgpu-kvm-custom.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.161.05-vgpu-kvm-custom.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.129.03-vgpu-kvm-patched.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.129.03-merged-vgpu-kvm-patched.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.104.06-vgpu-kvm-patched.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.104.05-merged-vgpu-kvm-patched.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-525.125.03-vgpu-kvm-kernel-6.2.16-patched.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-525.105.17-merged-vgpu-kvm-kernel-6.2.16-patched.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-525.105.14-vgpu-kvm-patched.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-525.105.14-vgpu-kvm-kernel-6.2.16-patched.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.85.03-vgpu-kvm.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.85.02-grid.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.85.02-grid.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.47.03-vgpu-kvm.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-470.82.01-grid.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-470.82-vgpu-kvm.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-470.63.01-grid.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-470.63-vgpu-kvm.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-470.103.02-vgpu-kvm.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-460.73.02-vgpu-kvm.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-460.73.02-vgpu-kvm.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-460.73.01-grid-vgpu-kvm-v5.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-460.73.01-grid-vgpu-kvm-v5.run NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-460.73.01-grid-vgpu-kvm-v5-5.15.run NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-8.0-550.90.05-550.90.07-552.55.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-8.0-550.54.16-550.54.15-551.78.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-8.0-550.54.10-550.54.14-551.61.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-8.0-550.144.02-550.144.03-553.62.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-8.0-550.127.06-550.127.05-553.24.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-8.0-535.54.06-535.54.03-536.25.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-8.0-535.216.01-538.95.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-8.0-535.161.05-535.161.08-538.46.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-8.0-535.161.05-535.161.07-538.33.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-8.0-535.154.02-535.154.05-538.15.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-8.0-525.105.14-525.105.17-528.89.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-7.0-550.90.05-550.90.07-552.55.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-7.0-550.54.16-550.54.15-551.78.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-7.0-550.54.10-550.54.14-551.61.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-7.0-550.144.02-550.144.03-553.62.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-7.0-550.127.06-550.127.05-553.24.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-7.0-535.54.06-535.54.03-536.25.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-7.0-535.216.01-538.95.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-7.0-535.161.05-535.161.08-538.46.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-7.0-535.161.05-535.161.07-538.33.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-7.0-535.154.02-535.154.05-538.15.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-7.0-525.105.14-525.105.17-528.89.zip NVIDIA-GRID-vSphere-7.0-470.256.02-475.14.zip NVIDIA-GRID-XenServer-8-550.54.16-550.54.15-551.78.zip NVIDIA-GRID-XenServer-8-550.54.10-550.54.14-551.61.zip NVIDIA-GRID-XenServer-8-550.144.02-550.144.03-553.62.zip NVIDIA-GRID-XenServer-8-535.161.05-535.161.08-538.46.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Windows-470.256.02-475.14.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Ubuntu-KVM-550.54.10-550.54.14-551.61.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Ubuntu-KVM-470.256.02-475.14.zip NVIDIA-GRID-RHEL-9.3-550.54.10-550.54.14-551.61.zip NVIDIA-GRID-RHEL-8.8-470.256.02-475.14.zip NVIDIA-GRID-RHEL-8.10-470.256.02-475.14.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-550.90.05-550.90.07-552.74.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-550.90.05-550.90.07-552.55.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-550.54.16-550.54.15-551.78.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-550.54.10-550.54.14-551.61.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-550.144.02-550.144.03-553.62.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-550.127.06-550.127.05-553.24.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-535.54.06-535.54.03-536.25.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-535.230.02-539.19.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-535.216.01-538.95.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-535.183.04-535.183.06-538.78.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-535.183.04-535.183.01-538.67.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-535.161.05-535.161.08-538.46.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-535.161.05-535.161.07-538.33.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-535.154.02-535.154.05-538.15.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-535.129.03-537.70.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-535.104.06-535.104.05-537.13.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-525.85.07-525.85.05-528.24.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-525.60.12-525.60.13-527.41.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-525.125.03-525.125.06-529.11.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-525.105.14-525.105.17-528.89.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-510.85.03-510.85.02-513.46.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-510.73.06-510.73.08-512.78.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-510.73.06-510.73.08-512.78.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-510.47.03-511.65.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-510.108.03-514.08.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-510.108.03-513.91.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-470.63-470.63.01-471.68.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-470.63-470.63.01-471.68.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-470.256.02-475.14.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-470.223.02-474.64.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-470.182.02-470.182.03-474.30.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-470.161.02-470.161.03-474.14.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-470.161.02-470.161.03-474.04.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-470.141.05-470.141.03-473.81.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-470.129.04-470.129.06-473.47.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-460.107-460.106.00-463.15.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-450.191-450.191.01-453.51.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-430.67-430.63-432.08.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-430.67-430.63-432.08.zip NVIDIA-GRID-CitrixHypervisor-8.2-550.54.16-550.54.15-551.78.zip NVIDIA-GRID-CitrixHypervisor-8.2-550.54.10-550.54.14-551.61.zip NVIDIA-GRID-CitrixHypervisor-8.2-550.144.02-550.144.03-553.62.zip NVIDIA-GRID-CitrixHypervisor-8.2-535.161.05-535.161.08-538.46.zip NVIDIA-GRID-CitrixHypervisor-8.2-470.256.02-475.14.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Azure_Stack_HCI-551.60-550.54.14-551.61.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Azure_Stack_HCI-550.54.15-551.60-551.78.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Azure_Stack_HCI-535.161.08-538.33-538.46.zip NVIDIA-GRID-Azure-Stack-HCI-525.105.17-528.89.zip
2. 解压驱动程序：
   • 将下载的驱动程序包解压到指定目录。通常，解压后的文件夹中会包含用于虚拟机安装的Guest_Drivers和用于虚拟化平台底层安装的Host_Drivers。
3. 准备安装环境：
   • 确保系统满足必要的依赖条件，如安装了适当的库和工具（如kernel-devel、gcc等）。
   • 禁用系统自带的Nouveau显卡驱动（如果适用），以避免与NVIDIA驱动冲突。这通常涉及编辑blacklist.conf文件、更新initramfs并重启系统。
4. 安装vGPU底层驱动和守护程序：
   • 将Host_Drivers文件夹下的底层驱动及守护程序上传到虚拟化平台（如ESXI）的管理界面。
   • 依次安装vGPU底层驱动和守护程序，并按照提示完成安装过程。
   • 重启虚拟化平台以应用更改。
5. 配置vGPU：
   • 登录虚拟化平台的管理界面（如vSphere Client），找到对应的vGPU节点。
   • 在配置选项中，将图形设备更改为“直接共享”，并根据实际需求调整分配策略（如“最佳性能”或“GPU整合”）。
6. 创建虚拟机并安装Guest Driver：
   • 在虚拟化平台上创建新的虚拟机，并在自定义硬件选项中添加PCI设备以配置vGPU。
   • 根据虚拟机操作系统类型（如Windows或Linux），从Guest_Drivers文件夹中选择并安装相应的Guest Driver。
7. 验证安装：
   • 重启虚拟机后，使用nvidia-smi命令验证NVIDIA驱动及vGPU是否已成功安装并正常运行。该命令将显示GPU的状态、温度、性能状态、显存使用率等信息。

请注意，vGPU的使用需要有效的NVIDIA GRID许可证（通常由企业级用户购买），并且必须确保许可证与硬件、驱动和虚拟化环境匹配，否则可能导致驱动无法正常工作。

以上安装流程仅供参考，具体步骤可能因系统环境和需求而有所不同。在安装过程中，如果遇到任何问题，建议查阅NVIDIA官方文档或联系技术支持以获取帮助。