MySQL 8.4源码编译安装（二）

cd mysql-8.4.5/

yum install -y cmake

cmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Warning:  No source or binary directory provided.  Both will be assumed to be the  same as the current working directory, but note that this warning will  become a fatal error in future CMake releases.-- Running cmake version 3.27.9-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE)-- CMAKE_MODULE_PATH is /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/cmake-- MySQL 8.4.5CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Unix Makefiles".  CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set.  You probably need to select a different build tool. # 提示，CMake 错误：CMake 找不到与“Unix Makefiles”对应的构建程序。CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM 未设置。您可能需要选择其他构建工具。需要安装make。CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage # 提示，CMake 错误：EnableLanguage 后未设置 CMAKE_C_COMPILER，需要安装gcc。CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage # 提示，CMake 错误：在 EnableLanguage 之后未设置 CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER，需要安装gcc-c++。-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y make gcc gcc-c++

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。Call Stack (most recent call first):  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y openssl-devel

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。Call Stack (most recent call first):  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y ncurses-devel

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install libtirpc-dev    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-develCall Stack (most recent call first):  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpcCall Stack (most recent call first):  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y libtirpc-devel

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages: # 提示，找不到 rpcgen 可执行文件。您需要安装所需的软件包：    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install rpcsvc-proto    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-develCall Stack (most recent call first):  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:123 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:124 (MESSAGE):  Could not find rpcgenCall Stack (most recent call first):  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y rpcgen

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...-- Configuring done (1.8s)-- Generating done (3.4s)-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

make -j $(nproc) && make install

# 安装依赖包yum install -y cmake make gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen# 进入mysql包解压的目录cd mysql-8.4.5/# 执行cmakecmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1# 执行makemake -j $(nproc) && make install

cd mysql-8.4.5/

yum install -y cmake

cmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Warning:  No source or binary directory provided.  Both will be assumed to be the  same as the current working directory, but note that this warning will  become a fatal error in future CMake releases.-- Running cmake version 3.30.5-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE) Hint: The project() command has not yet been called.  It sets up system-specific search paths.-- This is .el10. as found from 'rpm -qf /'-- CMAKE_MODULE_PATH is /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/cmake-- MySQL 8.4.5-- The C compiler identification is unknown-- The CXX compiler identification is unknownCMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):  No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment  variable "CC" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_C_COMPILER to the full path to  the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.  # 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CC” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_C_COMPILER到编译器，或者如果编译器名称在 PATH，需要安装gcc。CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中），需要安装gcc-c++。-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...-- Could NOT find OpenSSL, try to set the path to OpenSSL root folder in the system variable OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR (missing: OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR) -- Could not find system OpenSSLMake sure you have specified a supported SSL version. Valid options are : openssl[0-9]+ (use alternative system library)yes (synonym for system)</path/to/custom/openssl/installation>CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。Call Stack (most recent call first):  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y openssl-devel

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。Call Stack (most recent call first):  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y ncurses-devel

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...--   Package 'libtirpc', required by 'virtual:world', not foundCMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install libtirpc-dev    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-develCall Stack (most recent call first):  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpcCall Stack (most recent call first):  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y libtirpc-devel

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages: # 提示，找不到 rpcgen 可执行文件。您需要安装所需的软件包：    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install rpcsvc-proto    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-develCall Stack (most recent call first):  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:123 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:124 (MESSAGE):  Could not find rpcgenCall Stack (most recent call first):  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y rpcgen

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...-- Configuring done (35.3s)-- Generating done (5.5s)-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

make -j $(nproc) && make install

# 安装依赖包yum install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen# 进入mysql包解压的目录cd mysql-8.4.5/# 执行cmakecmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1# 执行makemake -j $(nproc) && make install

cd mysql-8.4.5/

yum install -y cmake

cmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Warning:  No source or binary directory provided.  Both will be assumed to be the  same as the current working directory, but note that this warning will  become a fatal error in future CMake releases.-- Running cmake version 3.26.5-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE) -- CMAKE_MODULE_PATH is /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/cmake-- MySQL 8.4.5CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):  The CMAKE_C_COMPILER:    /usr/bin/cc  is not a full path to an existing compiler tool.  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment  variable "CC" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_C_COMPILER to the full path to  the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CC” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_C_COMPILER到编译器，或者如果编译器名称在 PATH。CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):  The CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:    /usr/bin/c++  is not a full path to an existing compiler tool.  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中）。-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:566 (MESSAGE):  This is an in-source build-- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix MakefilesCMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:73 (MESSAGE):  GCC 10 or newer is required # 提示，需要 GCC 10 或更高版本Call Stack (most recent call first):  CMakeLists.txt:667 (INCLUDE)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

[root@anolis8 mysql-8.4.5]# gcc --versiongcc (GCC) 8.5.0 20210514 (Anolis 8.5.0-24.0.1) # 可以看到gcc版本是8.5.0Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.This is free software; see the sourcefor copying conditions.  There is NOwarranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.[root@opencloudos8 mysql-8.4.5]# gcc --versiongcc (GCC) 8.5.0 20210514 (Tencent 8.5.0-26)Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.This is free software; see the sourcefor copying conditions.  There is NOwarranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.cd ..# 注意：这里需要编译安装gcc 11，不要装gcc 10，装了gcc 10在登录mysql之后就退出了，报错“Segmentation fault”。wget https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gnu/gcc/gcc-11.5.0/gcc-11.5.0.tar.gztar xf gcc-11.5.0.tar.gzcd gcc-11.5.0# 安装gcc依赖包yum install -y bzip2# 下载gcc依赖包./contrib/download_prerequisites2025-05-06 23:17:03 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2 [2383840/2383840] -> "gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2" [1]2025-05-06 23:17:08 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2 [1287202/1287202] -> "mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2" [1]2025-05-06 23:17:11 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz [669925/669925] -> "mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz" [1]2025-05-06 23:17:22 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/isl-0.18.tar.bz2 [1658291/1658291] -> "isl-0.18.tar.bz2" [1]gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2: OKmpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2: OKmpc-1.0.3.tar.gz: OKisl-0.18.tar.bz2: OKAll prerequisites downloaded successfully.mkdir buildcd build/# 执行configure../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-multilib ...configure: creating ./config.statusconfig.status: creating Makefile# 执行makemake -j 4 && make install...make[4]: Nothing to be donefor'install-data-am'.make[4]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build'[root@anolis8 build]# gcc --versiongcc (GCC) 11.5.0Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.This is free software; see the sourcefor copying conditions.  There is NOwarranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

cd ../../mysql-8.4.5/

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。Call Stack (most recent call first):  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y openssl-devel

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。Call Stack (most recent call first):  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y ncurses-devel

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install libtirpc-dev    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-develCall Stack (most recent call first):  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpcCall Stack (most recent call first):  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y libtirpc-devel

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages: # 提示，找不到 rpcgen 可执行文件。您需要安装所需的软件包：    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install rpcsvc-proto    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-develCall Stack (most recent call first):  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:123 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:124 (MESSAGE):  Could not find rpcgenCall Stack (most recent call first):  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

[root@opencloudos8 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y rpcgenLast metadata expiration check: 0:01:02 ago on Wed 07 May 2025 12:24:52 AM CST.No match for argument: rpcgenError: Unable to find a match: rpcgen# 提示，找不到rpcgen包# OpenCloudOS 8要启用PowerTools镜像仓库dnf config-manager --set-enabled PowerToolsyum install -y rpcgen

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...-- Configuring done (1.4s)-- Generating done (2.3s)-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

make -j $(nproc) && make install

# OpenCloudOS 8要启用PowerTools镜像仓库dnf config-manager --set-enabled PowerTools# 安装依赖包yum install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ bzip2 openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen# 编译gccwget https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gnu/gcc/gcc-11.5.0/gcc-11.5.0.tar.gztar xf gcc-11.5.0.tar.gzcd gcc-11.5.0./contrib/download_prerequisitesmkdir buildcd build/../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-multilib  make -j 4 && make install# 进入mysql包解压的目录cd ../../mysql-8.4.5/# 执行cmakecmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1# 执行makemake -j $(nproc) && make install

cd mysql-8.4.5/

yum install -y cmake

cmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Warning:  No source or binary directory provided.  Both will be assumed to be the  same as the current working directory, but note that this warning will  become a fatal error in future CMake releases.-- Running cmake version 3.26.5-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE) -- CMAKE_MODULE_PATH is /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/cmake-- MySQL 8.4.5-- The C compiler identification is unknown-- The CXX compiler identification is unknownCMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):  No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment  variable "CC" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_C_COMPILER to the full path to  the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CC” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_C_COMPILER到编译器，或者如果编译器名称在 PATH。CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中）。-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Error at cmake/systemd.cmake:60 (MESSAGE):  Unable to detect systemd support on build machine, Aborting cmake build. # 提示，无法在构建计算机上检测到 systemd 支持，中止 cmake 构建。Call Stack (most recent call first):  cmake/systemd.cmake:80 (MYSQL_CHECK_SYSTEMD)  CMakeLists.txt:1555 (INCLUDE)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y systemd-devel

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。Call Stack (most recent call first):  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y openssl-devel

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。Call Stack (most recent call first):  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y ncurses-devel

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install libtirpc-dev    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-develCall Stack (most recent call first):  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpcCall Stack (most recent call first):  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y libtirpc-devel

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages: # 提示，找不到 rpcgen 可执行文件。您需要安装所需的软件包：    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install rpcsvc-proto    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-develCall Stack (most recent call first):  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:123 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:124 (MESSAGE):  Could not find rpcgenCall Stack (most recent call first):  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

yum install -y rpcgen

rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...-- Configuring done (24.7s)-- Generating done (2.5s)-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

make -j $(nproc) && make install

# 安装依赖包yum install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ systemd-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen# 进入mysql包解压的目录cd mysql-8.4.5/# 执行cmakecmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1# 执行makemake -j $(nproc) && make install

cd mysql-8.4.5/

yum install -y cmake

cmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Warning:  No source or binary directory provided.  Both will be assumed to be the  same as the current working directory, but note that this warning will  become a fatal error in future CMake releases.-- Running cmake version 3.16.5-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE) -- CMAKE_MODULE_PATH is /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/cmake-- MySQL 8.4.5CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Unix Makefiles".  CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set.  You probably need to select a different build tool. # 提示，CMake 错误：CMake 找不到与“Unix Makefiles”对应的构建程序。CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM 未设置。您可能需要选择其他构建工具。需要安装make。CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage # 提示，CMake 错误：EnableLanguage 后未设置 CMAKE_C_COMPILER，需要安装gcc。CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage # 提示，CMake 错误：在 EnableLanguage 之后未设置 CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER，需要安装gcc-c++。-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".

yum install -y make gcc gcc-c++

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:566 (MESSAGE):  This is an in-source build-- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix MakefilesCMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:73 (MESSAGE):  GCC 10 or newer is required # 提示，需要 GCC 10 或更高版本Call Stack (most recent call first):  CMakeLists.txt:667 (INCLUDE)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".

[root@kylin10 mysql-8.4.5]# gcc --versiongcc (GCC) 7.3.0 # 可以看到gcc版本是7.3.0Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.This is free software; see the sourcefor copying conditions.  There is NOwarranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.cd ..# 注意：这里需要编译安装gcc 11，不要装gcc 10，装了gcc 10在登录mysql之后就退出了，报错“Segmentation fault”。wget https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gnu/gcc/gcc-11.5.0/gcc-11.5.0.tar.gztar xf gcc-11.5.0.tar.gzcd gcc-11.5.0# 下载gcc依赖包./contrib/download_prerequisites2025-05-04 11:56:53 URL:https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2 [2383840/2383840] -> "gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2" [1]2025-05-04 11:56:56 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2 [1287202/1287202] -> "mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2" [1]2025-05-04 11:56:59 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz [669925/669925] -> "mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz" [1]2025-05-04 11:57:02 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/isl-0.18.tar.bz2 [1658291/1658291] -> "isl-0.18.tar.bz2" [1]gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2: OKmpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2: OKmpc-1.0.3.tar.gz: OKisl-0.18.tar.bz2: OKAll prerequisites downloaded successfully.mkdir buildcd build/# 执行configure../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-multilib ...configure: creating ./config.statusconfig.status: creating Makefile# 执行makemake -j 4 && make install...make[4]: Nothing to be donefor'install-data-am'.make[4]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build'[root@kylin10 build]# gcc --versiongcc (GCC) 11.5.0Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.This is free software; see the sourcefor copying conditions.  There is NOwarranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

cd ../../mysql-8.4.5/

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。Call Stack (most recent call first):  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

yum install -y openssl-devel

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。Call Stack (most recent call first):  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

yum install -y ncurses-devel

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install libtirpc-dev    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-develCall Stack (most recent call first):  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpcCall Stack (most recent call first):  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

yum install -y libtirpc-devel

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages:  # 提示，找不到 rpcgen 可执行文件。您需要安装所需的软件包：    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install rpcsvc-proto    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-develCall Stack (most recent call first):  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:123 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:124 (MESSAGE):  Could not find rpcgenCall Stack (most recent call first):  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

yum install -y rpcgen

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件rm -f CMakeCache.txtcmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1...# 正常会有类似如下的输出-- Configuring done-- Generating done-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

make -j $(nproc) && make install

# 安装依赖包yum install -y cmake make gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen# 编译gccwget https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gnu/gcc/gcc-11.5.0/gcc-11.5.0.tar.gztar xf gcc-11.5.0.tar.gzcd gcc-11.5.0./contrib/download_prerequisitesmkdir buildcd build/../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-multilib  make -j 4 && make install# 进入mysql包解压的目录cd ../../mysql-8.4.5/# 执行cmakecmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1# 执行makemake -j $(nproc) && make install