blocks|key|355466|text|我认为从长远来看，将你的应用程序分成多个索引将是最好的方法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|355467|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I think that in the long run breaking your app in multiple dex would be the best way.

blocks|key|137664|text|您可以使用Jar+Jar+Links来缩小像Google+Play服务这样的大型外部库(16K方法！)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|137665|在您的例子中，除了common、internal和drive子包之外，您只需要从Google+Play+Services+jar中抓取所有内容。|style|CODE|137666|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://code.google.com/p/jarjar/^0|5|D|0|0|9|6|G|8|P|5|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@$A|U|B|V|F|G]|$A|W|B|X|F|G]|$A|Y|B|Z|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]]]

You could use <a href="https://code.google.com/p/jarjar/" rel="nofollow">Jar Jar Links</a> to shrink huge external libraries like Google Play Services (16K methods!) 

In your case you will just rip everything from Google Play Services jar except <code>common</code> <code>internal</code> and <code>drive</code> sub-packages.

blocks|key|137728|text|在Google+Play服务6.5之前的版本中，您必须将整个app包编译到您的应用程序中。在某些情况下，这样做使得将应用程序中的方法数量(包括框架app、库方法和您自己的代码)的数量控制在65,536个限制内变得更加困难。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|137729|从6.5版开始，您可以有选择地将Google+Play服务app编译到您的应用程序中。例如，要仅包含Google+Fit和Android+Wear+API，请在build.gradle文件中替换以下行：|137730|compile+'com.google.android.gms:play-services:6.5.87'|code-block|syntax|javascript|137731|使用以下几行代码：|137732|compile+'com.google.android.gms:play-services-fitness:6.5.87'
compile+'com.google.android.gms:play-services-wearable:6.5.87'|137733|有关更多参考信息，请单击here|offset|length|137734|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://developer.android.com/google/play-services/setup.html^0|0|0|0|0|0|C|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@$O|14|P|15|1|16]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X]]]]

In versions of Google Play services prior to 6.5, you had to compile the entire package of APIs into your app. In some cases, doing so made it more difficult to keep the number of methods in your app (including framework APIs, library methods, and your own code) under the 65,536 limit.

From version 6.5, you can instead selectively compile Google Play service APIs into your app. For example, to include only the Google Fit and Android Wear APIs, replace the following line in your build.gradle file:

<pre><code>compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:6.5.87'
</code></pre>

with these lines:

<pre><code>compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-fitness:6.5.87'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-wearable:6.5.87'
</code></pre>

for more reference, you can click <a href="http://developer.android.com/google/play-services/setup.html" rel="noreferrer">here</a>

blocks|key|137770|text|如果不使用multidex，会使构建过程变得非常缓慢。您可以执行以下操作。正如谷歌提到的，使用特定的yahska+play服务库。在大多数情况下，只需要这样做。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|137771|compile+'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:6.5.%2B'|code-block|syntax|javascript|137772|这是所有可用的软件包Selectively+compiling+APIs+into+your+executable|137773|如果这还不够，你可以使用gradle脚本。将此代码放入'strip_play_services.gradle‘文件中|137774|def+toCamelCase(String+string)+{
String+result+=+""
string.findAll("[%5E\\W]%2B")+{+String+word+->
++++result+%2B=+word.capitalize()
}
return+result
}

afterEvaluate+{+project+->
Configuration+runtimeConfiguration+=+project.configurations.getByName('compile')
println+runtimeConfiguration
ResolutionResult+resolution+=+runtimeConfiguration.incoming.resolutionResult
//+Forces+resolve+of+configuration
ModuleVersionIdentifier+module+=+resolution.getAllComponents().find+{
++++it.moduleVersion.name.equals("play-services")
}.moduleVersion


def+playServicesLibName+=+toCamelCase("${module.group}+${module.name}+${module.version}")
String+prepareTaskName+=+"prepare${playServicesLibName}Library"
File+playServiceRootFolder+=+project.tasks.find+{+it.name.equals(prepareTaskName)+}.explodedDir


def+tmpDir+=+new+File(project.buildDir,+'intermediates/tmp')
tmpDir.mkdirs()
def+libFile+=+new+File(tmpDir,+"${playServicesLibName}.marker")

def+strippedClassFileName+=+"${playServicesLibName}.jar"
def+classesStrippedJar+=+new+File(tmpDir,+strippedClassFileName)

def+packageToExclude+=+["com/google/ads/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/actions/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/ads/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++//+"com/google/android/gms/analytics/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/appindexing/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/appstate/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/auth/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/cast/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/drive/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/fitness/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/games/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/gcm/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/identity/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/location/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/maps/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/panorama/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/plus/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/security/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/tagmanager/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/wallet/**",
++++++++++++++++++++++++"com/google/android/gms/wearable/**"]

Task+stripPlayServices+=+project.tasks.create(name:+'stripPlayServices',+group:+"Strip")+{
++++inputs.files+new+File(playServiceRootFolder,+"classes.jar")
++++outputs.dir+playServiceRootFolder
++++description+'Strip+useless+packages+from+Google+Play+Services+library+to+avoid+reaching+dex+limit'

++++doLast+{
++++++++def+packageExcludesAsString+=+packageToExclude.join(",")
++++++++if+(libFile.exists()
++++++++++++++++&&+libFile.text+==+packageExcludesAsString
++++++++++++++++&&+classesStrippedJar.exists())+{
++++++++++++println+"Play+services+already+stripped"
++++++++++++copy+{
++++++++++++++++from(file(classesStrippedJar))
++++++++++++++++into(file(playServiceRootFolder))
++++++++++++++++rename+{+fileName+->
++++++++++++++++++++fileName+=+"classes.jar"
++++++++++++++++}
++++++++++++}
++++++++}+else+{
++++++++++++copy+{
++++++++++++++++from(file(new+File(playServiceRootFolder,+"classes.jar")))
++++++++++++++++into(file(playServiceRootFolder))
++++++++++++++++rename+{+fileName+->
++++++++++++++++++++fileName+=+"classes_orig.jar"
++++++++++++++++}
++++++++++++}
++++++++++++tasks.create(name:+"stripPlayServices"+%2B+module.version,+type:+Jar)+{
++++++++++++++++destinationDir+=+playServiceRootFolder
++++++++++++++++archiveName+=+"classes.jar"
++++++++++++++++from(zipTree(new+File(playServiceRootFolder,+"classes_orig.jar")))+{
++++++++++++++++++++exclude+packageToExclude
++++++++++++++++}
++++++++++++}.execute()
++++++++++++delete+file(new+File(playServiceRootFolder,+"classes_orig.jar"))
++++++++++++copy+{
++++++++++++++++from(file(new+File(playServiceRootFolder,+"classes.jar")))
++++++++++++++++into(file(tmpDir))
++++++++++++++++rename+{+fileName+->
++++++++++++++++++++fileName+=+strippedClassFileName
++++++++++++++++}
++++++++++++}
++++++++++++libFile.text+=+packageExcludesAsString
++++++++}
++++}
}

project.tasks.findAll+{
++++it.name.startsWith('prepare')+&&+it.name.endsWith('Dependencies')
}.each+{+Task+task+->
++++task.dependsOn+stripPlayServices
}
project.tasks.findAll+{+it.name.contains(prepareTaskName)+}.each+{+Task+task+->
++++stripPlayServices.mustRunAfter+task
}|137775|}|137776|然后在您的build.gradle中应用此脚本，如下所示|137777|apply+plugin:+'com.android.application'
apply+from:+'strip_play_services.gradle'|137778|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/28760561/1307690|1|http://developer.android.com/google/play-services/setup.html#Setup^0|1E|6|0|0|0|A|1B|1|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@$A|15|B|16|1|17]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@$A|1A|B|1B|1|1C]]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|F|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|C|$10|11]]|12|$5|X|Y|Z|C|$10|13]]]]

If not to use multidex which making build process very slow.
You can do the following.
As <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/28760561/1307690">yahska</a> mentioned use specific google play service library.
For most cases only this is needed.

<pre><code>compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:6.5.+'
</code></pre>

Here is all available packages <a href="http://developer.android.com/google/play-services/setup.html#Setup" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Selectively compiling APIs into your executable</a>

If this will be not enough you can use gradle script. Put this code in file 'strip_play_services.gradle'

<pre><code>def toCamelCase(String string) {
String result = ""
string.findAll("[^\\W]+") { String word -&gt;
 result += word.capitalize()
}
return result
}

afterEvaluate { project -&gt;
Configuration runtimeConfiguration = project.configurations.getByName('compile')
println runtimeConfiguration
ResolutionResult resolution = runtimeConfiguration.incoming.resolutionResult
// Forces resolve of configuration
ModuleVersionIdentifier module = resolution.getAllComponents().find {
 it.moduleVersion.name.equals("play-services")
}.moduleVersion


def playServicesLibName = toCamelCase("${module.group} ${module.name} ${module.version}")
String prepareTaskName = "prepare${playServicesLibName}Library"
File playServiceRootFolder = project.tasks.find { it.name.equals(prepareTaskName) }.explodedDir


def tmpDir = new File(project.buildDir, 'intermediates/tmp')
tmpDir.mkdirs()
def libFile = new File(tmpDir, "${playServicesLibName}.marker")

def strippedClassFileName = "${playServicesLibName}.jar"
def classesStrippedJar = new File(tmpDir, strippedClassFileName)

def packageToExclude = ["com/google/ads/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/actions/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/ads/**",
 // "com/google/android/gms/analytics/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/appindexing/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/appstate/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/auth/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/cast/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/drive/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/fitness/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/games/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/gcm/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/identity/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/location/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/maps/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/panorama/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/plus/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/security/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/tagmanager/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/wallet/**",
 "com/google/android/gms/wearable/**"]

Task stripPlayServices = project.tasks.create(name: 'stripPlayServices', group: "Strip") {
 inputs.files new File(playServiceRootFolder, "classes.jar")
 outputs.dir playServiceRootFolder
 description 'Strip useless packages from Google Play Services library to avoid reaching dex limit'

 doLast {
 def packageExcludesAsString = packageToExclude.join(",")
 if (libFile.exists()
 &amp;&amp; libFile.text == packageExcludesAsString
 &amp;&amp; classesStrippedJar.exists()) {
 println "Play services already stripped"
 copy {
 from(file(classesStrippedJar))
 into(file(playServiceRootFolder))
 rename { fileName -&gt;
 fileName = "classes.jar"
 }
 }
 } else {
 copy {
 from(file(new File(playServiceRootFolder, "classes.jar")))
 into(file(playServiceRootFolder))
 rename { fileName -&gt;
 fileName = "classes_orig.jar"
 }
 }
 tasks.create(name: "stripPlayServices" + module.version, type: Jar) {
 destinationDir = playServiceRootFolder
 archiveName = "classes.jar"
 from(zipTree(new File(playServiceRootFolder, "classes_orig.jar"))) {
 exclude packageToExclude
 }
 }.execute()
 delete file(new File(playServiceRootFolder, "classes_orig.jar"))
 copy {
 from(file(new File(playServiceRootFolder, "classes.jar")))
 into(file(tmpDir))
 rename { fileName -&gt;
 fileName = strippedClassFileName
 }
 }
 libFile.text = packageExcludesAsString
 }
 }
}

project.tasks.findAll {
 it.name.startsWith('prepare') &amp;&amp; it.name.endsWith('Dependencies')
}.each { Task task -&gt;
 task.dependsOn stripPlayServices
}
project.tasks.findAll { it.name.contains(prepareTaskName) }.each { Task task -&gt;
 stripPlayServices.mustRunAfter task
}
</code></pre>

}

Then apply this script in your build.gradle, like this

<pre><code>apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply from: 'strip_play_services.gradle'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|355618|text|对于不使用Gradle的Eclipse用户，有一些工具可以分解Google+Play+Services+jar，并只使用您想要的部分重新构建它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|355619|我使用strip_play_services.sh+by+dextorer。|offset|length|355620|可能很难确切知道要包含哪些服务，因为存在一些内部依赖关系，但如果发现缺少所需的内容，则可以从小配置开始添加。|355621|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://gist.github.com/dextorer/a32cad7819b7f272239b^0|0|3|Y|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$D|R|E|S|1|T]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]]]

For Eclipse users not using Gradle, there are tools that will break down the Google Play Services jar and rebuild it with only the parts you want.

I use <a href="https://gist.github.com/dextorer/a32cad7819b7f272239b" rel="nofollow">strip_play_services.sh by dextorer</a>.

It can be difficult to know exactly which services to include because there are some internal dependencies but you can start small and add to the configuration if it turns out that needed things are missing.

blocks|key|137853|text|如果使用Google+Play服务，您可能知道它添加了20k%2B方法。正如已经提到的，Android+Studio可以选择模块化包含特定的服务，但坚持使用Eclipse的用户必须自己掌握模块化:(|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|137854|幸运的是，there's+a+shell+script让这项工作变得相当容易。只需解压缩到google+play+services+jar目录，根据需要编辑提供的.conf文件并执行外壳脚本。|offset|length|137855|它的用法的一个例子是here。|137856|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://gist.github.com/dextorer/a32cad7819b7f272239b|1|https://medium.com/@rotxed/dex-skys-the-limit-no-65k-methods-is-28e6cb40cf71^0|0|5|M|0|0|A|4|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$D|T|E|U|1|V]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$D|X|E|Y|1|Z]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|Q]]]]

If using Google Play Services, you may know that it adds 20k+ methods. As already mentioned, Android Studio has the option for modular inclusion of specific services, but users stuck with Eclipse have to take modularisation into their own hands :(

Fortunately <a href="https://gist.github.com/dextorer/a32cad7819b7f272239b" rel="nofollow">there's a shell script</a> that makes the job fairly easy. Just extract to the google play services jar directory, edit the supplied .conf file as needed and execute the shell script.

An example of its use is <a href="https://medium.com/@rotxed/dex-skys-the-limit-no-65k-methods-is-28e6cb40cf71" rel="nofollow">here</a>.

I have a rather large Android app that relies on many library projects. The Android compiler has a limitation of 65536 methods per .dex file and I am surpassing that number. 

There are basically two paths you can choose (at least that I know of) when you hit the method limit.

1) Shrink your code

2) Build multiple dex files (<a href="http://android-developers.blogspot.se/2011/07/custom-class-loading-in-dalvik.html" rel="noreferrer">see this blog post</a>)

I looked into both and tried to find out what was causing my method count to go so high. The Google Drive API takes the biggest chunk with the Guava dependency at over 12,000. Total libs for Drive API v2 reach over 23,000!

My question I guess is, what do you think I should do? Should I remove Google Drive integration as a feature of my app? Is there a way to shrink the API down (yes, I use proguard)? Should I go the multiple dex route (which looks rather painful, especially dealing with third party APIs)?

How to shrink code - 65k method limit in dex

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我有一个相当大的Android应用程序，它依赖于许多库项目。Android编译器有一个限制，每个.dex文件只能有65536个方法，我正在超越这个数字。当达到方法限制时，基本上有两条路径可供选择(至少据我所知)。1)压缩你的代码2)构建多个dex文件()我对这两种方法都进行了研究，试图找出是什么原因导致我的方法数量如此...

问如何缩小代码--在dex中65k方法限制
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