blocks|key|356062|text|是不是应该有一个'rspec‘生成器？我只使用了以下内容：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|356063|script/generate+rspec_model+mymodel
script/generate+rspec_controller+mycontroller|code-block|syntax|javascript|356064|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Is there supposed to be an 'rspec' generator? I've only used the following:

<pre><code>script/generate rspec_model mymodel
script/generate rspec_controller mycontroller
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3356963|text|你同时安装了rspec和rspec-rails+gem吗？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3356964|script/generate+rspec|code-block|syntax|javascript|3356965|需要安装rspec-rails+gem。|3356966|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Have you installed both rspec and rspec-rails gems?

<pre><code>script/generate rspec
</code></pre>

requires rspec-rails gem to be installed.

blocks|key|3144189|text|我以前遇到过这个问题，归根结底是因为我使用的RSpec版本没有使用我正在使用的Rails版本。IIRC它是一个2.1版本的Rails，而更新后的RSpec还没有作为gem发布。事实上，1.1.11是我拥有的gem，这将是最新可用的(忽略github+gem)，所以我非常确定这正是我的问题所在。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3144190|我已经习惯于将主rspec的头与我碰巧使用的Rails版本一起使用，它对我来说似乎是稳定的(并且不会在生产中破坏东西，除非以某种方式测试失败并导致假阳性)。|3144191|我使用git使用子模块来实现这一点，例如：|3144192|git+submodule+add+git://github.com/dchelimsky/rspec.git+vendor/plugins/rspec
git+submodule+add+git://github.com/dchelimsky/rspec-rails.git+vendor/plugins/rspec_on_rails|code-block|syntax|javascript|3144193|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

I've had this problem before, it boiled down to the version of RSpec I had not working with the version of Rails I was using. IIRC it was a 2.1 Rails and the updated RSpec hadn't been released as a gem. In fact, 1.1.11 is the gem I have, which would be the latest available (ignoring github gems), so I'm pretty sure that's exactly what my problem was.

I've taken to just using the head of master rspec with whatever version of Rails I happen to be on, it seems stable to me (and isn't going to break things in production, unless somehow a test broke with a false positive).

I do it with git using submodules, for example:

<pre><code>git submodule add git://github.com/dchelimsky/rspec.git vendor/plugins/rspec
git submodule add git://github.com/dchelimsky/rspec-rails.git vendor/plugins/rspec_on_rails
</code></pre>

blocks|key|358151|text|在Fedora+9+(OLPC)上，我做到了：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|358152|$+sudo+gem+install+rspec

$+sudo+gem+install+rspec-rails+|code-block|syntax|javascript|358153|这些把我带到了我可以奔跑的地方|358154|$+ruby+script/generate+rspec|358155|这对我有效，而git指令不起作用。|358156|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

On Fedora 9 (OLPC) I did:

<pre><code>$ sudo gem install rspec

$ sudo gem install rspec-rails 
</code></pre>

Those got me to where I could run

<pre><code>$ ruby script/generate rspec
</code></pre>

This worked for me, whereas the git instructions did not work.

blocks|key|3144224|text|你需要做的是|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3144225|sudo+gem+install+cucumber-rails|code-block|syntax|javascript|3144226|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

You'll need to do

<pre><code>sudo gem install cucumber-rails
</code></pre>

blocks|key|356155|text|如果现在有人想知道Rails3，这似乎可以帮我解决这个问题：http://github.com/rspec/rspec-rails/blob/29817932b99fc45adaa93c3f75d503c69aafcaef/README.markdown|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|356156|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://github.com/rspec/rspec-rails/blob/29817932b99fc45adaa93c3f75d503c69aafcaef/README.markdown^0|U|2P|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

In case anyone is wondering about Rails 3 now,
this seems to do the trick for me:
<a href="http://github.com/rspec/rspec-rails/blob/29817932b99fc45adaa93c3f75d503c69aafcaef/README.markdown" rel="nofollow">http://github.com/rspec/rspec-rails/blob/29817932b99fc45adaa93c3f75d503c69aafcaef/README.markdown</a>

blocks|key|356161|text|我使用的是rails+2.3.9。我开始尝试使用gem(s)，但就是无法获得rspec的生成器。然后，我按照https://github.com/dchelimsky/rspec/wiki/rails上的说明安装了插件，这就成功了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|356162|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/dchelimsky/rspec/wiki/rails^0|1I|1A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I'm using rails 2.3.9. I started of trying to use the gem(s) but just couldn't get the generator for rspec to show up. Then I installed the plugin(s) using the instructions on <a href="https://github.com/dchelimsky/rspec/wiki/rails" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/dchelimsky/rspec/wiki/rails</a> and that did the trick.

blocks|key|356173|text|如果您使用的是bundler版本1.0.8，则应该$+gem+update+bundler到较新的版本1.0.9。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|356174|我有同样的症状，更新bundler帮助我解决了问题。现在$+rails+g正在使用gem文件中定义的gem。我还像这样对我的gem进行了分组：|356175|source+'http://rubygems.org'

gem+'rails',+'3.0.3'
gem+'sqlite3-ruby',+:require+=>+'sqlite3'

group+:test,+:development+do
++gem+'capybara',+'0.4.1.1'
++gem+'database_cleaner'
++gem+'cucumber-rails'
++gem+'rspec-rails',+'~>+2.4'
++gem+'launchy'
end|code-block|syntax|javascript|356176|(请注意，测试gem也在:development组中。)|356177|祝您有愉快的一天:)|356178|卢卡斯|356179|entityMap^0|P|K|0|S|9|0|0|C|C|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|X|8|@$9|Y|A|Z|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|11|8|@$9|12|A|13|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|T|$]]

If you are using bundler version 1.0.8 you should <code>$ gem update bundler</code> to a newer version 1.0.9.

I had the same symptons and updating bundler helped me out.
Now <code>$ rails g</code> is using gems defined in the Gemfile. Also I grouped my gems like this:

<pre><code>source 'http://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails', '3.0.3'
gem 'sqlite3-ruby', :require =&gt; 'sqlite3'

group :test, :development do
 gem 'capybara', '0.4.1.1'
 gem 'database_cleaner'
 gem 'cucumber-rails'
 gem 'rspec-rails', '~&gt; 2.4'
 gem 'launchy'
end
</code></pre>

(Note that test gems are also in the <code>:development</code> group.)

Have a nice day :)

Lukas

blocks|key|3357086|text|对于Rails3和rspec+2%2B，您必须确保在Gemfile中包含'rspec‘和rspec-+Rails’运行包安装，然后运行rails+g+rspec:install|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3357087|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

For Rails 3 and rspec 2+
You must make sure you include 'rspec' and rspec-rails' in your Gemfile
Run Bundle Install
then run rails g rspec:install

blocks|key|356193|text|由于RSpec已经成为Rails中的默认测试框架，您不再需要通过rspec生成器创建规范文档：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|356194|Rails+2+RSpec生成器|offset|length|style|BOLD|356195|+rails+generate+rspec_model+mymodel|code-block|syntax|javascript|356196|Rails+3+RSpec生成器|356197|使用RSpec作为默认测试框架，只需使用Rails自己的生成器。这将构造您需要的所有文件，包括RSpec测试。例如：|356198|++$rails+generate+model+mymodel
++++++invoke++active_record
++++++create++++db/migrate/20110531144454_create_mymodels.rb
++++++create++++app/models/mymodel.rb
++++++invoke++++rspec
++++++create++++spec/models/mymodel_spec.rb|356199|entityMap^0|0|0|G|0|0|0|G|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@$D|W|E|X|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|Z|8|@$D|10|E|11|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|J|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

Since RSpec has been become the default testing framework in Rails you no longer need to create spec docs via the rspec generators:

Rails 2 RSpec generator

<pre><code> rails generate rspec_model mymodel
</code></pre>

Rails 3 RSpec generator

With RSpec as the default testing framework simply use Rails' own generators. This will construct all of the files you need including the RSpec tests. e.g.

<pre><code> $rails generate model mymodel
 invoke active_record
 create db/migrate/20110531144454_create_mymodels.rb
 create app/models/mymodel.rb
 invoke rspec
 create spec/models/mymodel_spec.rb
</code></pre>

blocks|key|356206|text|如果您使用的是Rails2.3，则需要使用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|356207|ruby+script/plugin+install+git://github.com/dchelimsky/rspec-rails.git+-r‘refs/tag/1.3.3’|356208|然后|356209|ruby脚本/生成rspec|356210|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

If you are using rails 2.3 You need to use

ruby script/plugin install git://github.com/dchelimsky/rspec-rails.git -r 'refs/tags/1.3.3'

and then

ruby script/generate rspec

blocks|key|3144399|text|您可能需要运行bundle+exec：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3144400|bundle+exec+rails+g+rspec:install|code-block|syntax|javascript|3144401|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

You might need to run bundle exec :

<pre><code>bundle exec rails g rspec:install
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3357161|text|如果输入script/rails+generate，您将实际看到的唯一RSpec生成器是rspec:install。这是因为RSpec注册了Rails作为测试框架，所以每当您生成模型、控制器等应用程序组件时，都会生成RSpec规范而不是Test::Unit测试。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3357162|请注意，生成器可以帮助您入门，但它们不能替代编写您自己的示例，并且它们只保证在默认情况下(ActiveRecord和Webrat)即用即用。|3357163|https://github.com/rspec/rspec-rails|3357164|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|4|L|18|D|3A|A|0|0|0|10|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]|$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@$9|Z|A|10|1|11]]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|I]]]]

If you type <code>script/rails generate</code>, the only RSpec generator you'll actually see is <code>rspec:install</code>. That's because RSpec is registered with Rails as the test framework, so whenever you generate application components like models, controllers, etc, RSpec specs are generated instead of <code>Test::Unit</code> tests.

Please note that the generators are there to help you get started, but they are no substitute for writing your own examples, and they are only guaranteed to work out of the box for the default scenario (ActiveRecord &amp; Webrat).

<a href="https://github.com/rspec/rspec-rails" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/rspec/rspec-rails</a>

I'm trying to install RSpec as a gem after having it installed as a plugin. I've gone ahead and followed the directions found here <a href="http://github.com/dchelimsky/rspec-rails/wikis" rel="noreferrer">http://github.com/dchelimsky/rspec-rails/wikis</a> for the section titled rspec and rspec-rails gems. When I run <code>ruby script/generate rspec</code>, I get the error <code>Couldn't find 'rspec' generator</code>. Do only the plugins work? If so, why do they even offer the gems for rspec and rspec-rails? I'm running a frozen copy of Rails 2.1.2, and the version of rpsec and rspec-rails I'm using is the newest for today (Nov 7, 2008) 1.1.11.

EDIT Nov 12, 2008
I have both the rspec and rspec-rails gems installed. I've unpacked the gems into the vender/gems folder. Both are version 1.1.11.

Couldn't find 'rspec' generator

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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在将RSpec安装为插件后，我正在尝试将其安装为gem。我已经继续按照这里找到的方向，在标题为rspec和rspec-rails gems的小节中找到了这些说明。当我运行ruby script/generate rspec时，我得到错误Couldn't find 'rspec' generator。只有插件可以工作吗？...

问找不到“rspec”生成器
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