我正在用spring boot开发rest api。我需要记录所有的请求与输入参数(与方法,例如。GET、POST等)、请求路径、查询字符串、此请求对应的类方法、以及此操作的响应,包括成功和错误。例如:
请求成功:
http://example.com/api/users/1
日志应如下所示:
{
HttpStatus: 200,
path: "api/users/1",
method: "GET",
clientIp: "0.0.0.0",
accessToken: "XHGu6as5dajshdgau6i6asdjhgjhg",
method: "UsersController.getUser",
arguments: {
id: 1
},
response: {
user: {
id: 1,
username: "user123",
email: "user123@example.com"
}
},
exceptions: []
}
或者请求有错误:
http://example.com/api/users/9999
Log应该是这样的:
{
HttpStatus: 404,
errorCode: 101,
path: "api/users/9999",
method: "GET",
clientIp: "0.0.0.0",
accessToken: "XHGu6as5dajshdgau6i6asdjhgjhg",
method: "UsersController.getUser",
arguments: {
id: 9999
},
returns: {
},
exceptions: [
{
exception: "UserNotFoundException",
message: "User with id 9999 not found",
exceptionId: "adhaskldjaso98d7324kjh989",
stacktrace: ...................
]
}
我希望请求/响应是一个单一的实体,在成功和错误的情况下,都有与这个实体相关的自定义信息。
在spring中实现这一点的最佳实践是什么,可能是使用过滤器?如果有,你能提供具体的例子吗?
我使用过@ControllerAdvice
和@ExceptionHandler
,但正如我前面提到的,我需要在单一位置(和单一日志)处理所有成功和错误请求。
发布于 2017-04-01 17:32:13
Spring已经提供了一个过滤器来完成这项工作。将以下bean添加到配置中
@Bean
public CommonsRequestLoggingFilter requestLoggingFilter() {
CommonsRequestLoggingFilter loggingFilter = new CommonsRequestLoggingFilter();
loggingFilter.setIncludeClientInfo(true);
loggingFilter.setIncludeQueryString(true);
loggingFilter.setIncludePayload(true);
loggingFilter.setMaxPayloadLength(64000);
return loggingFilter;
}
不要忘记将org.springframework.web.filter.CommonsRequestLoggingFilter
的日志级别更改为DEBUG
。
发布于 2017-07-11 17:59:52
我在application.properties
中定义了日志记录级别,以打印日志文件中的请求/响应、方法url
logging.level.org.springframework.web=DEBUG
logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=INFO
logging.file=D:/log/myapp.log
我用的是Spring Boot。
发布于 2017-02-03 19:37:21
下面是我如何在spring data rest中使用org.springframework.web.util.ContentCachingRequestWrapper
和org.springframework.web.util.ContentCachingResponseWrapper
完成此操作
/**
* Doogies very cool HTTP request logging
*
* There is also {@link org.springframework.web.filter.CommonsRequestLoggingFilter} but it cannot log request method
* And it cannot easily be extended.
*
* https://mdeinum.wordpress.com/2015/07/01/spring-framework-hidden-gems/
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8933054/how-to-read-and-copy-the-http-servlet-response-output-stream-content-for-logging
*/
public class DoogiesRequestLogger extends OncePerRequestFilter {
private boolean includeResponsePayload = true;
private int maxPayloadLength = 1000;
private String getContentAsString(byte[] buf, int maxLength, String charsetName) {
if (buf == null || buf.length == 0) return "";
int length = Math.min(buf.length, this.maxPayloadLength);
try {
return new String(buf, 0, length, charsetName);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
return "Unsupported Encoding";
}
}
/**
* Log each request and respponse with full Request URI, content payload and duration of the request in ms.
* @param request the request
* @param response the response
* @param filterChain chain of filters
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
StringBuffer reqInfo = new StringBuffer()
.append("[")
.append(startTime % 10000) // request ID
.append("] ")
.append(request.getMethod())
.append(" ")
.append(request.getRequestURL());
String queryString = request.getQueryString();
if (queryString != null) {
reqInfo.append("?").append(queryString);
}
if (request.getAuthType() != null) {
reqInfo.append(", authType=")
.append(request.getAuthType());
}
if (request.getUserPrincipal() != null) {
reqInfo.append(", principalName=")
.append(request.getUserPrincipal().getName());
}
this.logger.debug("=> " + reqInfo);
// ========= Log request and response payload ("body") ========
// We CANNOT simply read the request payload here, because then the InputStream would be consumed and cannot be read again by the actual processing/server.
// String reqBody = DoogiesUtil._stream2String(request.getInputStream()); // THIS WOULD NOT WORK!
// So we need to apply some stronger magic here :-)
ContentCachingRequestWrapper wrappedRequest = new ContentCachingRequestWrapper(request);
ContentCachingResponseWrapper wrappedResponse = new ContentCachingResponseWrapper(response);
filterChain.doFilter(wrappedRequest, wrappedResponse); // ======== This performs the actual request!
long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
// I can only log the request's body AFTER the request has been made and ContentCachingRequestWrapper did its work.
String requestBody = this.getContentAsString(wrappedRequest.getContentAsByteArray(), this.maxPayloadLength, request.getCharacterEncoding());
if (requestBody.length() > 0) {
this.logger.debug(" Request body:\n" +requestBody);
}
this.logger.debug("<= " + reqInfo + ": returned status=" + response.getStatus() + " in "+duration + "ms");
if (includeResponsePayload) {
byte[] buf = wrappedResponse.getContentAsByteArray();
this.logger.debug(" Response body:\n"+getContentAsString(buf, this.maxPayloadLength, response.getCharacterEncoding()));
}
wrappedResponse.copyBodyToResponse(); // IMPORTANT: copy content of response back into original response
}
}
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33744875
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