blocks|key|315692|text|Introduction+to+Algorithms,+Third+Edition,+by+Cormen,+Leiserson,+Rivest+and+Stein很好地介绍了算法和数据结构。在每一章的末尾都有很多练习。它们中的大多数都很简单，但也有一些更难。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|315693|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/com/0262033844^0|0|29|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

<a href="https://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/com/0262033844" rel="noreferrer" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Introduction to Algorithms, Third Edition, by Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest and Stein</a> is a good intro to algorithms and data structures. It has many exercises at the end of each chapter. most of them are simple, but there are some more difficult.

blocks|key|318542|text|在NPTEL+Youtube+channel上由国家技术增强学习计划(NPTel)提供的视频讲座。这些项目由七个印度理工学院和印度班加罗尔的IISc实施，并由印度政府人力资源部资助。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|318543|更多的engineering+lectures。|318544|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.youtube.com/user/nptelhrd#g/c/BF3763AF2E1C572F|1|http://www.youtube.com/iit^0|1|L|0|0|3|K|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]]]

Video lectures by National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning(NPTel) at <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/nptelhrd#g/c/BF3763AF2E1C572F" rel="noreferrer">NPTEL Youtube channel</a>. These are being carried out by seven IITs and IISc Bangalore of India and funded by MHRD, Govt of India.

Many more <a href="http://www.youtube.com/iit" rel="noreferrer">engineering lectures</a>.

blocks|key|3060348|text|非常棒的免费eBook+-«Data+Structures+and+Algorithms»。以伪代码和显式形式包含常用算法的实现。此外，相当好和易懂的方案和图形。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3060349|甚至是Jon+Skeet+mentioned+that在他的博客里。:-)|3060350|此外，这本书还不到100页(正如你可能知道的，很多程序员don't+read+some+books)。|3060351|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://dotnetslackers.com/projects/Data-Structures-And-Algorithms/|1|http://msmvps.com/blogs/jon_skeet/archive/2008/08/29/data-structures-and-algorithms-new-free-ebook-available-first-draft.aspx|2|http://www.billthelizard.com/2008/12/books-programmers-dont-really-read.html^0|E|U|0|0|D|E|1|0|S|L|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$A|12|B|13|1|14]]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|Q]]|R|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|S]]]]

Awesome free eBook — «<a href="http://dotnetslackers.com/projects/Data-Structures-And-Algorithms/" rel="noreferrer">Data Structures and Algorithms</a>». Contains implementation of the common algorithms in pseudocode and in an explicit form. Besides, quite nice and intelligible schemes and graphics.

Even Jon Skeet <a href="http://msmvps.com/blogs/jon_skeet/archive/2008/08/29/data-structures-and-algorithms-new-free-ebook-available-first-draft.aspx" rel="noreferrer">mentioned that</a> in his blog. :-)

In addition, this is less than 100 pages book (as you may know, lots of programmers <a href="http://www.billthelizard.com/2008/12/books-programmers-dont-really-read.html" rel="noreferrer">don't read some books</a>).

blocks|key|318566|text|这必须是一个复制品。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|318567|我推荐麻省理工学院的开放课件网站here。在页面下方的“电气工程和计算机科学”部分有算法课程。|offset|length|318568|6.006+-+Introduction+to+Algorithms
6.046J+-+Introduction+to+Algorithms+(SMA+5503)|code-block|syntax|javascript|318569|我推荐后者。材料在网站上。这些视频可能最好从YouTube+here获取-搜索“麻省理工学院算法”。textbook备受推崇。第三版刚刚推出，第二版与课程相匹配。第一版也包含在Dr+Dobbs+Algorithms+and+Data+Structures+CD+ROM中。|318570|Niklaus+Wirth有一本算法和数据结构的书，可以从他的personal+site下载。我有Moda2的印刷版，虽然它不能替代Cormen+(或aho+hopcroft+ullman等)，但它是一本不错的书。|318571|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/web/courses/courses/index.htm|1|http://www.youtube.com/education|2|https://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/com/0262033844|3|https://store.ddj.com/product/6/Dr.-Dobb%2527s-Essential-Books-on-Algorithms-and-Data-Structures-Release-2|4|http://www.cs.inf.ethz.ch/~wirth/|5|https://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/com/0201000237^0|0|G|4|0|0|0|U|4|1|1E|8|2|2G|1A|3|0|V|D|4|23|J|5|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@$D|18|E|19|1|1A]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@$D|1D|E|1E|1|1F]|$D|1G|E|1H|1|1I]|$D|1J|E|1K|1|1L]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@$D|1N|E|1O|1|1P]|$D|1Q|E|1R|1|1S]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V]]|W|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|X]]|Y|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|Z]]|10|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|11]]|12|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|13]]|14|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|15]]]]

This has to be a duplicate.

I'd recommend the MIT open courseware site <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/web/courses/courses/index.htm" rel="noreferrer">here</a>. There's algorithms courses in the "Electrical Engineering and Computer Science" section some way down the page.

<pre><code>6.006 - Introduction to Algorithms
6.046J - Introduction to Algorithms (SMA 5503)
</code></pre>

I recommend the latter. The materials are on the site. The videos are probably best accessed from YouTube <a href="http://www.youtube.com/education" rel="noreferrer">here</a> - search for "mit algorithms". The <a href="https://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/com/0262033844" rel="noreferrer" rel="nofollow noreferrer">textbook</a> is well respected. Third edition is just out, second edition matches the course. The first edition was also included as part of <a href="https://store.ddj.com/product/6/Dr.-Dobb%27s-Essential-Books-on-Algorithms-and-Data-Structures-Release-2" rel="noreferrer">Dr Dobbs Algorithms and Data Structures CD ROM</a>.

Niklaus Wirth has an Algorithms and Data Structures book available for download from his <a href="http://www.cs.inf.ethz.ch/~wirth/" rel="noreferrer">personal site</a>. I have the Modula 2 print version, and while it's not a a substitute for Cormen (or <a href="https://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/com/0201000237" rel="noreferrer" rel="nofollow noreferrer">aho hopcroft ullman</a>, etc) it's a nice book to have.

blocks|key|315715|text|除了前面提到的科尔曼，莱瑟森和里维斯特，还有一本非常新的书，由彼得·布拉斯，"Advanced+Data+Structures"。它有相对丑陋的C语言示例代码，作者对性能有些狂热(例如，他不使用递归)，但该书的理论内容非常精彩和独特，它很难与科尔曼相交。我希望它能成为经典。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|315716|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/com/0521880378^0|12|Q|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Apart from the aforementioned Cormen, Leiserson and Rivest, there is also a very new book by Peter Brass, <a href="https://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/com/0521880378" rel="nofollow noreferrer" rel="nofollow noreferrer">"Advanced Data Structures"</a>. It has relatively ugly example code in C, and the author is somewhat fanatic about performance (for example, he doesn't use recursion), but the theoretical content of that book is brilliant and unique, it hardly intersects with Cormen. I expect it to become a classic.

blocks|key|316690|text|如果你想练习，你可以看看http://www.topcoder.com，他们提出了算法挑战。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|316691|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.topcoder.com/^0|C|N|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

If you want to practice, you can have a look at <a href="http://www.topcoder.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.topcoder.com</a>, they propose alorithm challenges.

blocks|key|3060380|text|http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMV45tHCYNI|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3060381|CS+61B:数据结构-+2006秋季|3060382|讲师:+Jonathan+Shewchuk|3060383|基本动态数据结构，包括线性列表、队列、树和其他链接结构；数组字符串和哈希表。存储管理。软件工程的基本原则。抽象数据类型。排序和搜索的算法。Java编程语言简介。|3060384|你也可以阅读这本关于算法的书。|3060385|http://www.amazon.com/Data-Structures-Algorithms-Made-Easy/dp/1466304162|3060386|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|1|https://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/com/1466304162^0|0|16|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|20|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@$A|15|B|16|1|17]]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|4]]|U|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|V]]]]

<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMV45tHCYNI" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMV45tHCYNI</a>

CS 61B: Data Structures - Fall 2006

Instructor: Jonathan Shewchuk

Fundamental dynamic data structures, including linear lists, queues, trees, and other linked structures; arrays strings, and hash tables. Storage management. Elementary principles of software engineering. Abstract data types. Algorithms for sorting and searching. Introduction to the Java programming language.

Also you can read this book for Algorithms..

<a href="https://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/com/1466304162" rel="nofollow noreferrer" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.amazon.com/Data-Structures-Algorithms-Made-Easy/dp/1466304162</a>

blocks|key|3060372|text|如果你想要一个学习算法的有启发性的替代方案，你可以尝试一下：Rabhi+F.,+Lapalme+G.+Algorithms..+a+functional+programming+approach。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3060373|3060374|作者通过使用函数式编程上下文来挑战更传统的算法教学方法，并使用Haskell作为实现语言。这导致了更小、更清晰和更优雅的程序，使程序员能够更快地理解算法本身，并使用这种理解来探索替代解决方案。将重点放在程序开发而不是算法的数学特性上，本书使用了一系列实用的编程示例来在读者中发展解决问题的技能，这些技能可以很容易地转移到其他语言paradigms.to其他语言范式。|blockquote|3060375|3060376|3060377|对于一个有(困难的)练习的网站，我推荐：spoj。|3060378|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/com/0201596040|1|http://www.spoj.pl/^0|U|1V|0|0|0|0|0|0|K|4|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|G|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@$A|14|B|15|1|16]]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|S]]|T|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|U]]]]

If you want an enlightening alternative for learning algorithms you can always try: <a href="https://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/com/0201596040" rel="nofollow noreferrer" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Rabhi F., Lapalme G. Algorithms.. a functional programming approach</a>.

<blockquote>
 The authors challenge more traditional
 methods of teaching algorithms by
 using a functional programming
 context, with Haskell as the
 implementation language. This leads to
 smaller, clearer and more elegant
 programs which enable the programmer
 to understand the algorithm itself
 more quickly and to use that
 understanding to explore alternative
 solutions. Placing the emphasis on
 program development rather than the
 mathematical properties of algorithms,
 the book uses a succession of
 practical programming examples to
 develop in the reader problem-solving
 skills which can be easily transferred
 to other language paradigms.to other language paradigms.
</blockquote>

As for a site with (hard) exercises you can always try to solve, I recommend: <a href="http://www.spoj.pl/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">spoj</a> .

blocks|key|3273674|text|除了由Cormen，Leiserson，Rivest和Stein撰写的非常好的教科书Introduction+to+Algorithms，第三版之外，我强烈建议您在线观看Leiserson在麻省理工学院的讲座的视频。如果你有书和讲座，就像你在麻省理工学院学习一样;-)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|3273675|http://videolectures.net/mit6046jf05_introduction_algorithms/|3273676|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|16|1N|2X|T|0|0|1P|0|1P|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|T|8|@$9|U|A|V|B|C]]|D|@$9|W|A|X|1|Y]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|G]]]]

Additional to the really good text book Introduction to Algorithms, Third Edition, by Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest and Stein, I would highly recommend to watch the online available videos of lectures given by Leiserson at MIT. If you have the book and the lectures, it is like you were studying at the MIT ;-)

<a href="http://videolectures.net/mit6046jf05_introduction_algorithms/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://videolectures.net/mit6046jf05_introduction_algorithms/</a>

blocks|key|3060187|text|一本好的课本，最后有练习，似乎是最好的方法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3060188|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

A good text book with exercises at the end seems like the best way to go.

Can you recommend me a book or (better!) a site with many hard problems and exercises about data structures?

I'm already answering project Euler questions, but these questions are about interesting, but uncommon algorithms. I hardly used even a simple tree. Maybe there is a site with exercises like: hey, you need to calculate this: ... . Do it using a tree. Now do it using a zipper. Upload your C (Haskell, Lisp, even Pascal or Fortress go) solution. Oh, your solution is so slow!

Self-education is very hard then you trying to learn very common, fundamental things. How can I help myself with them without attending to courses or whatever?

Learning Algorithms and Data Structures Fundamentals

存储管理

软件工程

数据结构

Java

你能给我推荐一本书或者(更好的书！)一个有许多硬问题的站点和练习关于数据结构？我已经回答了Euler项目的问题，但这些问题是关于有趣的，但不常见的算法。我几乎没有用过一棵简单的树。也许有一个网站有这样的练习:嘿，你需要计算这个：...。用一棵树来做。现在用拉链做吧。上传你的C (Haskell，Lisp，甚至Pascal或Fortress )解决方案。哦，你的解决方案太慢了！自学很难然后你试着去学

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