blocks|key|1390715|text|在我工作的地方，我们刚刚开始为我们的系统评估一些测试工具。我们遇到了一个名为white的工具，它使用UI自动化框架。请注意，白色也有一个记录功能，尽管我认为它看起来有问题，还在开发中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1390716|我们尝试做的是将它们设置为类似于单元测试，即[TestFixture]+[Test]等，然后我们可以在运行单元测试的同时运行它们。|style|CODE|1390717|我们发现在你的窗口中访问一些组件可能很困难，但还没有太多的机会来调查原因。|1390718|如果你不介意为软件付费，那么我建议你使用TestComplete。|1390719|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.codeplex.com/white|1|http://smartbear.com/products/qa-tools/automated-testing-tools^0|12|5|0|0|M|K|0|0|K|C|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Z|8|@$A|10|B|11|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@$A|14|B|15|1|16]]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|S]]|T|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|U]]]]

Where i work we have just started to evaluate some test tools for our system. We came across a tool called <a href="http://www.codeplex.com/white" rel="nofollow noreferrer">white</a>, which uses the UI Automation Framework. Note that white does also have a record function although i think it has looks of issues and is still being developed.

What we tried doing was set them up to look like unit tests i.e. <code>[TestFixture] [Test]</code> etc.
then we were able to run them through nunit at the same time as the unit tests.

We have found that it can be difficult to access some of the components within your window, but haven't had much of a chance to investigate why.

If you don't mind paying for the software then I would recommend <a href="http://smartbear.com/products/qa-tools/automated-testing-tools" rel="nofollow noreferrer">TestComplete</a>.

blocks|key|1605674|text|我正在工作中做一个WPF应用的UI自动化。我使用的是White和IronRuby，它工作得很好。我在这里写下了我是如何做到的：http://www.natontesting.com/2010/02/17/how-to-test-a-wpf-app-using-ironruby-and-white/|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1605675|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.natontesting.com/2010/02/17/how-to-test-a-wpf-app-using-ironruby-and-white/^0|1R|2E|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I'm in the middle of doing the UI Automation of a WPF app at work. I'm using White and IronRuby and it works great. I've written up how I've done it here: <a href="http://www.natontesting.com/2010/02/17/how-to-test-a-wpf-app-using-ironruby-and-white/" rel="noreferrer">http://www.natontesting.com/2010/02/17/how-to-test-a-wpf-app-using-ironruby-and-white/</a>

blocks|key|1390787|text|我们最初选择了白色，然后就离开了它。它试图在Java、Winforms、Win32应用程序和MS自动化API上实现通用和抽象。MS自动化API还试图在WPF、winforms和win32上实现泛型和抽象化，因此您最终会遇到一个"lowest-common-denominator-of-lowest-common-denominator“场景。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1390788|其结果是，白色元素搜索API不够灵活，无法找到我们需要查找的各种UI元素，并且它没有公开足够的底层UI自动化框架元素，使我们无法对其执行任何有用的操作。|1390789|我们最终采用了一种自主开发的框架；我们直接使用MS+UIAutomation框架，但有扩展方法和帮助器类来处理它没有解决的情况。(主要是键盘和鼠标输入)。|1390790|注意:我们的测试脚本和自主开发的框架都使用IronRuby。Ruby向现有类添加方法的能力和它灵活的语法(与method_missing结合)对于这种事情来说非常棒。|1390791|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

We initially went with white, and then moved away from it. It tries to be generic and abstract over the Win32 API, Winforms, Java apps, and the MS UI automation API. The MS UI automation API is also trying to be generic and abstract over the win32 api and winforms and WPF, so you end up in a "lowest-common-denominator-of-lowest-common-denominator" scenario.

The result of this was that the White element searching API simply wasn't flexible enough to find various UI elements that we needed to find, and it didn't expose enough of the underlying UI automation framework elements for us to do anything useful with it.

We ended up going with a homegrown sort-of-framework; We use the MS UIAutomation framework directly, but have extension methods and helper classes to deal with the scenarios it doesn't address. (Keyboard and Mouse input, primarily).

Note: our test scripts and homegrown framework are all using IronRuby. Ruby's ability to add methods to existing classes and it's flexible syntax (combined with method_missing) are awesome for this kind of thing.

We are developing a rather large WPF based application and would like to include some automated UI testing in our test suite (which already contains a number of unit tests). 

The <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms747327.aspx" rel="noreferrer" title="UI Automation Framework">UI Automation Framework</a> from Microsoft partly sounds like a perfect fit for programatically launching and interacting with the application in a test setup. However, I've struggled to find solid references for samples and experiences with the technology, the articles and small samples available on MSDN is not enough to convince me that it is a solid choice. 

So, does anybody have real world experiences using the UI Automation Framework in their test suite? What are the caveats and the gotchas? Any best practices when written tests scripts, can you "record and replay" to a scriptable format, how much should you facilitate the testing from the application, how did you incorporate it in the automatic build? Should we be looking in another direction than the UI Automation Framework?

Feel free to post you experiences here or link to some good references I might have missed

Experiences with UI Automation and WPF

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

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我们正在开发一个相当大的基于WPF的应用程序，并希望在我们的测试套件中包含一些自动化的UI测试(它已经包含了许多单元测试)。微软的在某种程度上听起来非常适合在测试设置中以编程方式启动应用程序并与其交互。然而，我一直在努力寻找关于这项技术的样本和经验的可靠参考资料，MSDN上提供的文章和小样本不足以说服我它是一个可靠的选...

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