blocks|key|2741345|text|如果要在指向任何分支时重命名分支，请执行以下操作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2741346|git+branch+-m+<oldname>+<newname>|code-block|syntax|javascript|2741347|如果要重命名当前分支，可以执行以下操作：|2741348|git+branch+-m+<newname>|2741349|如果您想推送本地分支并重置上游分支：|2741350|git+push+origin+-u+<newname>|2741351|最后，如果您想要删除远程分支：|2741352|git+push+origin+--delete+<oldname>|2741353|记住"move“(或mv)是-m的一种方式，这是重命名文件的方式。添加别名也会有所帮助。为此，请运行以下命令：|offset|length|style|CODE|2741354|git+config+--global+alias.rename+'branch+-m'|2741355|如果您使用的是Windows或其他不区分大小写的文件系统，且名称中只有大写变化，则需要使用-M，否则git会抛出分支已存在错误：|BOLD|2741356|git+branch+-M+<newname>|2741357|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|A|2|E|2|0|0|19|2|1K|5|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1F|8|@$U|1G|V|1H|W|X]|$U|1I|V|1J|W|X]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|D|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1L|8|@$U|1M|V|1N|W|X]|$U|1O|V|1P|W|12]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|D|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|15|3|-4|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|16|$]]

If you want to rename a branch while pointed to any branch, do:
<pre><code>git branch -m &lt;oldname&gt; &lt;newname&gt;
</code></pre>
If you want to rename the current branch, you can do:
<pre><code>git branch -m &lt;newname&gt;
</code></pre>
If you want to push the local branch and reset the upstream branch:
<pre><code>git push origin -u &lt;newname&gt;
</code></pre>
And finally if you want to Delete the remote branch:
<pre><code>git push origin --delete &lt;oldname&gt;
</code></pre>
A way to remember this is <code>-m</code> is for &quot;move&quot; (or <code>mv</code>), which is how you rename files. Adding an alias could also help. To do so, run the following:
<pre><code>git config --global alias.rename 'branch -m'
</code></pre>
If you are on Windows or another case-insensitive filesystem, and there are only capitalization changes in the name, you need to use <code>-M</code>, otherwise, git will throw branch already exists error:
<pre><code>git branch -M &lt;newname&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2741394|text|git+branch+-m+old_branch_name+new_branch_name|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|2741395|上面的命令将更改您的分支名称，但您必须非常小心地使用重命名的分支，因为它仍然会引用与其关联的旧上游分支。|unstyled|2741396|如果您想在本地分支更名为new_branch_name+(示例名称)后，将某些更改推送到master中：|2741397|git+push+origin+new_branch_name:master+(现在更改将转到主分支，但您的本地分支名称是new_branch_name)|offset|length|style|CODE|2741398|有关更多详细信息，请参阅“How+to+rename+your+local+branch+name+in+Git”。|2741399|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://madhan-tech-updates.blogspot.in/2013/01/how-to-rename-your-local-branch-name-in.html^0|0|0|0|0|12|0|D|17|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|F|7|11|8|@$K|12|L|13|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|14|8|@]|9|@$K|15|L|16|1|17]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|F|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X]]]]

<pre><code>git branch -m old_branch_name new_branch_name
</code></pre>

The above command will change your branch name, but you have to be very careful using the renamed branch, because it will still refer to the old upstream branch associated with it, if any.

If you want to push some changes into master after your local branch is renamed into new_branch_name (example name):

<code>git push origin new_branch_name:master</code> (now changes will go to master branch but your local branch name is new_branch_name)

For more details, see "<a href="http://madhan-tech-updates.blogspot.in/2013/01/how-to-rename-your-local-branch-name-in.html">How to rename your local branch name in Git</a>."

blocks|key|2741409|text|要重命名当前分支，请执行以下操作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2741410|git+branch+-m+<newname>|code-block|syntax|javascript|2741411|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

To rename your current branch:

<pre><code>git branch -m &lt;newname&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|50009|text|我愚蠢地命名了一个以连字符开头的分支，然后签出了master。我不想删除我的分支，我已经在里面工作过了。我不想我的分支，我有工作在里面。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|50010|这两种方法都不起作用：|50011|git+checkout+-dumb-name|offset|length|style|CODE|50012|git+checkout+--+-dumb-name|50013|"%25s、'%25s和\%25s也没有帮助。git+branch+-m不工作。|50014|以下是我最终修复它的方法。进入你的工作副本的.git/refs/head，找到文件名"-dumb-name"，获取分支的散列。然后，这将检查它，创建一个具有相同名称的新分支，并删除旧分支。|50015|git+checkout+{hash}
git+checkout+-b+brilliant-name
git+branch+-d+--+-dumb-name|code-block|syntax|javascript|50016|entityMap^0|0|0|0|N|0|0|Q|0|0|1|4|1|8|1|H|D|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Y|8|@$F|Z|G|10|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|11|8|@$F|12|G|13|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|14|8|@$F|15|G|16|H|I]|$F|17|G|18|H|I]|$F|19|G|1A|H|I]|$F|1B|G|1C|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|R|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$S|T]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$]]

I foolishly named a branch starting with a hyphen, and then checked out master. I didn't want to delete my branch, I had work in it.

Neither of these worked:

<code>git checkout -dumb-name</code>

<code>git checkout -- -dumb-name</code>

<code>"</code>s, <code>'</code>s and <code>\</code>s didn't help either. <code>git branch -m</code> doesn't work.

Here's how I finally fixed it. Go into your working copy's .git/refs/heads, find the filename "-dumb-name", get the hash of the branch. Then this will check it out, make a new branch with a sane name, and delete the old one.

<pre><code>git checkout {hash}
git checkout -b brilliant-name
git branch -d -- -dumb-name
</code></pre>

blocks|key|50931|text|要重命名当前分支(分离的头状态除外)，还可以使用此别名：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|50932|[alias]
++++mvh+=+!sh+-c+'git+branch+-m+`git+rev-parse+--abbrev-ref+HEAD`+$1'|code-block|syntax|javascript|50933|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

To rename the current branch (except for detached HEAD state) you can also use this alias:

<pre><code>[alias]
 mvh = !sh -c 'git branch -m `git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD` $1'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|50334|text|另一种选择是根本不使用命令行。Git+GUI客户端，如SourceTree，消除了大部分语法学习曲线/痛苦，导致像这样的问题在Stack+Overflow上的浏览量最大。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|50335|在SourceTree中，右键单击左侧“分支”窗格中的任何本地分支，然后选择“重命名...”。|50336|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.sourcetreeapp.com/^0|R|A|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

Another option is not to use the command line at all. Git GUI clients such as <a href="http://www.sourcetreeapp.com/" rel="noreferrer">SourceTree</a> take away much of the syntactical learning curve / pain that causes questions such as this one to be amongst the most viewed on Stack Overflow.

In SourceTree, right click on any local branch in the "Branches" pane on the left and select "Rename ...".

blocks|key|49672|text|使用以下命令重命名分支：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|49673|git+branch+-m+[old_branch_name]+[new_branch_name]|code-block|syntax|javascript|49674|-m：它重命名/移动分支。如果已经有一个分支，你会得到一个错误。|offset|length|style|CODE|49675|如果已经有一个分支，并且您想使用该分支重命名，请使用：|49676|+git+rename+-M+[old_branch_name]+[new_branch_name]|49677|有关帮助的更多信息，请在终端中使用以下命令：|49678|git+branch+--help|49679|或|49680|man+git+branch|49681|entityMap^0|0|0|0|2|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|12|8|@$I|13|J|14|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|D|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|D|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Z|$]]

Rename the branch using this command:

<pre><code>git branch -m [old_branch_name] [new_branch_name]
</code></pre>

<code>-m</code>: It renames/moves the branch. If there is already a branch, you will get an error.

If there is already a branch and you want to rename with that branch, use:

<pre><code> git rename -M [old_branch_name] [new_branch_name]
</code></pre>

For more information about help, use this command in the terminal:

<pre><code>git branch --help
</code></pre>

or

<pre><code>man git branch
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2531822|text|以下是重命名分支的步骤：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2531823|切换到需要执行renamed|2531824|git+branch+-m+<new_name>|unordered-list-item|offset|length|style|CODE|2531825|
|2531826|git+push+origin+:<old_name>|2531827|2531828|git+push+origin+<new_name>:refs/heads/<new_name>|2531829|
操作的分支的|2531830|ordered-list-item|2531831|2531832|ref+EDIT+(12/01/2017):确保您运行命令git+status，并检查新创建的分支是否指向自己的引用，而不是较旧的分支。如果找到对较旧分支的引用，则需要使用以下命令取消设置上游分支：|2531833|git+branch+--unset-upstream|code-block|syntax|javascript|2531834|entityMap^0|0|0|0|O|0|0|0|R|0|0|0|1C|0|0|0|0|T|A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|17|8|@$G|18|H|19|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|1B|8|@$G|1C|H|1D|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|L|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|F|7|1F|8|@$G|1G|H|1H|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|U|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|-4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1L|8|@$G|1M|H|1N|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|10|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$11|12]]|$1|13|3|-4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|14|$]]

Here are the steps to rename the branch:

<ol>
<li>Switch to the branch which needs to be renamed</li>
<li><code>git branch -m &lt;new_name&gt;</code></li>
<li><code>git push origin :&lt;old_name&gt;</code></li>
<li><code>git push origin &lt;new_name&gt;:refs/heads/&lt;new_name&gt;</code></li>
</ol>

EDIT (12/01/2017): Make sure you run command <code>git status</code> and check that the newly created branch is pointing to its own ref and not the older one. If you find the reference to the older branch, you need to unset the upstream using:

<pre><code>git branch --unset-upstream
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2531843|text|可能正如其他人所提到的，这将是分支命名中的大小写不匹配。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2531844|如果你有这样的情况，我可以猜到你是在Windows上，这也会导致你：|2531845|$+git+branch+-m+CaseSensitive+casesensitive
fatal:+A+branch+named+'casesensitive'+already+exists.|code-block|syntax|javascript|2531846|然后，您必须执行一个中间步骤：|2531847|$+git+branch+-m+temporary
$+git+branch+-m+casesensitive|2531848|没别的了。|2531849|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

Probably as mentioned by others, this will be a case mismatch in branch naming.

If you have such a situation, I can guess that you're on Windows which will also lead you to:

<pre><code>$ git branch -m CaseSensitive casesensitive
fatal: A branch named 'casesensitive' already exists.
</code></pre>

Then you have to do an intermediate step:

<pre><code>$ git branch -m temporary
$ git branch -m casesensitive
</code></pre>

Nothing more.

blocks|key|2531866|text|高级Git用户可以使用以下命令手动重命名：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2531867|Rename+the+old+branch+under+.git/refs/heads+to+the+new+name

Rename+the+old+branch+under+.git/logs/refs/heads+to+the+new+name

Update+the+.git/HEAD+to+point+to+yout+new+branch+name|code-block|syntax|javascript|2531868|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Advanced Git users can rename manually using:

<pre><code>Rename the old branch under .git/refs/heads to the new name

Rename the old branch under .git/logs/refs/heads to the new name

Update the .git/HEAD to point to yout new branch name
</code></pre>

blocks|key|50385|text|要在本地重命名分支：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|50386|git+branch+-m+[old-branch]+[new-branch]|code-block|syntax|javascript|50387|现在，您还必须在远程服务器上传播这些更改。|50388|推送已删除旧分支的更改：|50389|git+push+origin+:[old-branch]|50390|推送创建新分支的更改：|50391|git+push+origin+[new-branch]|50392|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

To rename a branch locally:

<pre><code>git branch -m [old-branch] [new-branch]
</code></pre>

Now you'll have to propagate these changes on your remote server as well.

To push changes of the deleted old branch:

<pre><code>git push origin :[old-branch]
</code></pre>

To push changes of creation of new branch:

<pre><code>git push origin [new-branch]
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2531914|text|由于您不想将分支推送到远程服务器，因此此示例将非常有用：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2531915|假设您有一个名为"my-hot-feature“的现有分支，并希望将其重命名为”feature-15“。|2531916|首先，您想要更改本地分支。这再简单不过了：|2531917|git+branch+-m+my-hot-feature+feature-15|code-block|syntax|javascript|2531918|有关更多信息，请访问。|2531919|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Since you do not want to push the branch to a remote server, this example will be useful:

Let's say you have an existing branch called "my-hot-feature," and you want to rename it to "feature-15."

First, you want to change your local branch. This couldn't be easier:

<pre><code>git branch -m my-hot-feature feature-15
</code></pre>

For more information, you can visit <a href="http://www.benjaminlhaas.com/blog/locally-and-remotely-renaming-branch-git" rel="noreferrer">Locally and Remotely Renaming a Branch in Git</a>.

blocks|key|2741663|text|1.重命名|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2741664|如果它是您当前的分支，只需执行|2741665|git+branch+-m+new_name|code-block|syntax|javascript|2741666|如果是要重命名的另一个分支，则为|2741667|git+branch+-m+old_name+new_name|2741668|2741669|2.跟踪新的远程分支|offset|length|style|BOLD|2741670|-如果您的分支是推送的，则在重命名后，您需要将其从远程Git存储库中删除，并要求新本地跟踪新的远程分支：|2741671|git+push+origin+:old_name
git+push+--set-upstream+origin+new_name|2741672|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|A|0|0|1G|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|15|8|@$P|16|Q|17|R|S]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|18|8|@$P|19|Q|1A|R|S]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|F|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|X|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Y|$]]

<h3>1. Rename</h3>

If it is your current branch, just do

<pre><code>git branch -m new_name
</code></pre>

If it is another branch you want to rename

<pre><code>git branch -m old_name new_name
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>2. Track a new remote branch</h3>

- If your branch was pushed, then after renaming you need to delete it from the remote Git repository and ask your new local to track a new remote branch:

<pre><code>git push origin :old_name
git push --set-upstream origin new_name
</code></pre>

blocks|key|49790|text|这里有三个步骤:一个命令，您可以在终端中调用该命令并更改分支名称。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|49791|git+branch+-m+old_branch+new_branch+++++++++#+Rename+branch+locally
git+push+origin+:old_branch+++++++++++++++++#+Delete+the+old+branch
git+push+--set-upstream+origin+new_branch+++#+Push+the+new+branch,+set+local+branch+to+track+the+new+remote|code-block|syntax|javascript|49792|如果你需要更多:+step-by-step，是一篇很好的文章。|49793|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Here are three steps: A command that you can call inside your terminal and change branch name.

<pre><code>git branch -m old_branch new_branch # Rename branch locally
git push origin :old_branch # Delete the old branch
git push --set-upstream origin new_branch # Push the new branch, set local branch to track the new remote
</code></pre>

If you need more: step-by-step, <a href="http://www.w3docs.com/snippets/git/how-to-rename-git-local-and-remote-branches.html" rel="noreferrer">How To Change Git Branch Name</a> is a good article about that.

blocks|key|2532046|text|试着具体回答这个问题(至少是标题)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2532047|您也可以重命名本地分支，但继续跟踪遥控器上的旧名称。|2532048|git+branch+-m+old_branch+new_branch
git+push+--set-upstream+origin+new_branch:old_branch|code-block|syntax|javascript|2532049|现在，当您运行git+push时，远程old_branch引用将使用本地new_branch进行更新。|offset|length|style|CODE|2532050|你必须知道并记住这个配置。但是，如果您没有远程分支名称的选择，但是您不喜欢它(哦，我的意思是，您有一个非常好的理由不喜欢它)，它可能会很有用！并为您的本地分支机构提供一个更清晰的名称。|2532051|使用fetch配置，您甚至可以重命名本地远程引用。也就是说，有一个指向分支的refs/remote/origin/new_branch引用指针，这实际上是origin上的old_branch。但是，为了您的心理安全，我强烈反对这样做。|2532052|entityMap^0|0|0|0|7|8|J|A|10|A|0|0|12|T|25|6|2D|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|X|8|@$K|Y|L|Z|M|N]|$K|10|L|11|M|N]|$K|12|L|13|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|15|8|@$K|16|L|17|M|N]|$K|18|L|19|M|N]|$K|1A|L|1B|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

Trying to answer specifically the question (at least the title).
You can also rename the local branch, but keep tracking the old name on the remote.
<pre><code>git branch -m old_branch new_branch
git push --set-upstream origin new_branch:old_branch
</code></pre>
Now, when you run <code>git push</code>, the remote <code>old_branch</code> ref is updated with your local <code>new_branch</code>.
You have to know and remember this configuration. But it can be useful if you don't have the choice for the remote branch name, but you don't like it (oh, I mean, you've got a very good reason not to like it !) and prefer a clearer name for your local branch.
Playing with the fetch configuration, you can even rename the local remote-reference. i.e, having a <code>refs/remote/origin/new_branch</code> ref pointer to the branch, that is in fact the <code>old_branch</code> on <code>origin</code>. However, I highly discourage this, for the safety of your mind.

blocks|key|50519|text|Git版本2.9.2|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|50520|如果要更改本地分支机构的名称，请执行以下操作：|50521|git+branch+-m+new_name|code-block|syntax|javascript|50522|如果要更改其他分支的名称：|50523|git+branch+-m+old_name+new_name|50524|如果要将其他分支的名称更改为已存在的名称：|50525|git+branch+-M+old_name+new_name_that_already_exists|50526|注意:最后一个命令是破坏性的，它将重命名您的分支，但您将丢失具有该名称的旧分支和那些提交，因为分支名称必须是唯一的。|50527|entityMap^0|0|A|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1M|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|J|7|16|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|17|8|@$9|18|A|19|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|X|$]]

Git version 2.9.2

If you want to change the name of the local branch you are on:

<pre><code>git branch -m new_name
</code></pre>

If you want to change the name of a different branch:

<pre><code>git branch -m old_name new_name
</code></pre>

If you want to change the name of a different branch to a name that already exists:

<pre><code>git branch -M old_name new_name_that_already_exists
</code></pre>

Note: The last command is destructive and will rename your branch, but you will lose the old branch with that name and those commits because branch names must be unique.

blocks|key|2741936|text|如果要更改当前分支的名称，请运行：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2741937|git+branch+-m+[old_branch]+[new_branch]|code-block|syntax|javascript|2741938|如果要删除旧的远程分支，请运行：|2741939|git+push+origin+:[old_branch]|2741940|如果要删除旧的远程分支并创建新的远程分支，请运行：|2741941|git+push+origin+:old_branch+new_branch|2741942|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

If you want to change the name of the current branch, run:

<pre><code>git branch -m [old_branch] [new_branch]
</code></pre>

If you want to delete the old remote branch, run:

<pre><code>git push origin :[old_branch]
</code></pre>

If you want to delete the old remote branch and create a new remote branch, run:

<pre><code>git push origin :old_branch new_branch
</code></pre>

blocks|key|49876|text|如果你愿意使用SourceTree+(我强烈推荐)，你可以右击你的分支并选择“重命名”。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|49877|​|49878|📷|atomic|49879|49880|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.sourcetreeapp.com/|1|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/6275c879b350f2ebff22941d0e482d25.png|imageAlt^0|7|A|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|12|8|@]|9|@$A|13|B|14|1|15]]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|E|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|C|$P|Q]]|R|$5|S|N|T|C|$U|V|W|-4]]]]

If you are willing to use <a href="https://www.sourcetreeapp.com/" rel="noreferrer">SourceTree</a> (which I strongly recommend), you can right click your branch and chose 'Rename'.

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/6GuAJ.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/6GuAJ.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

blocks|key|2741994|text|在本地更改分支非常容易……|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2741995|如果您位于要更改名称的分支上，只需执行以下操作：|2741996|git+branch+-m+my_new_branch|code-block|syntax|javascript|2741997|否则，如果您在master或上使用任何其他分支，而不是您想要更改名称的分支，只需执行以下操作：|offset|length|style|CODE|BOLD|2741998|git+branch+-m+my_old_branch+my_new_branch|2741999|另外，我在命令行上创建了下面的图像来实际展示这一点。在本例中，您在master分支上，例如：|2742000|​|2742001|📷|atomic|2742002|2742003|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/267037c90133e0c727d99ed04e75ad4c.jpeg|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|7|6|E|9|0|0|5|3|X|6|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1B|8|@$K|1C|L|1D|M|N]|$K|1E|L|1F|M|O]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|F|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1H|8|@$K|1I|L|1J|M|O]|$K|1K|L|1L|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|X|7|1N|8|@]|9|@$K|1O|L|1P|1|1Q]]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|U|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|10|$11|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|16|17|-4]]]]

Changing the branch locally is quite easy...

If you are on the branch you want to change the name for, simply do this:

<pre><code>git branch -m my_new_branch
</code></pre>

Otherwise, if you are on <code>master</code> or any other branch other than the one you'd like to change the name, simply do:

<pre><code>git branch -m my_old_branch my_new_branch
</code></pre>

Also, I create the image below to show this in action on a command line. In this case, you are on <code>master</code> branch, for example:

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/9ARzs.jpg" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/9ARzs.jpg" alt="Change branch name locally"></a>

blocks|key|49925|text|如果您想：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|49926|重命名Git存储库，通过：git+push+origin:+old-name+new-name|offset|length|style|CODE|49927|Commit+it+：git+commit+<newname>|unordered-list-item|49928|运行：git+branch+-m+<oldname>+<newname>|49929|Delete+|49930|旧分支，然后使用：git+commit+<newname>|49931|进行推送|49932|49933|49934|49935|​|49936|如果想要检查状态，请使用：git+status|49937|If，然后使用：git+checkout|49938|
：|49939|49940|49941|entityMap^0|0|D|Y|0|B|K|1|3|X|1|1|9|K|2|2|1|0|0|0|D|A|0|8|C|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|18|8|@$D|19|E|1A|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1B|8|@$D|1C|E|1D|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|J|7|1E|8|@$D|1F|E|1G|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|J|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1I|8|@$D|1J|E|1K|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|J|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1Q|8|@$D|1R|E|1S|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|J|7|1T|8|@$D|1U|E|1V|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|13|3|-4|5|J|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|-4|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|-4|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|16|$]]

If you want to:

<ul>
<li>Rename the Git repository, run: <code>git branch -m &lt;oldname&gt; &lt;newname&gt;</code></li>
<li>Delete the old branch by: <code>git push origin: old-name new-name</code></li>
<li>Commit it using: <code>git commit &lt;newname&gt;</code>

<ul>
<li>and then push using: <code>git push origin new_branch_name:master</code></li>
</ul></li>
<li>If you want to check the status then use: <code>git status</code></li>
<li>If you want to check out then use: <code>git checkout</code></li>
</ul>

blocks|key|2532271|text|之前的所有答案都是关于git+branch+-m的。当然，它很容易操作，但对我来说，记住另一个Git命令可能有点困难。所以我试着用我熟悉的命令来完成工作。是啊，你可能猜到了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2532272|我使用git+branch+-b+<new_branch_name>。如果您现在不想保存旧的分支，可以执行git+branch+-D+<old_branch_name>来删除它。|2532273|我知道这可能有点单调乏味，但它更容易理解和记忆。我希望这对你有帮助。|2532274|entityMap^0|B|D|0|3|V|1H|V|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@$9|M|A|N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$]]

All of the previous answers are talking about <code>git branch -m</code>. Of course, it's easy to operate, but for me, it may be a little hard to remember another Git command. So I tried to get the work done by the command I was familiar with. Yeah, you may guessed it.

I use <code>git branch -b &lt;new_branch_name&gt;</code>. And if you don't want to save the old branch now you can execute <code>git branch -D &lt;old_branch_name&gt;</code> to remove it.

I know it may be a little tedious, but it's easier to understand and remember. I hope it‘s helpful for you.

blocks|key|2532311|text|Git分支重命名可以使用以下命令完成：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2532312|2532313|git+branch+-m+oldBranch+newBranch|ordered-list-item|offset|length|style|CODE|2532314|git+branch+-M+oldBranch+ExistingBranch|2532315|2532316|-m和-M之间的区别|BOLD|2532317|-m:如果您尝试使用-m使用现有的分支名称重命名分支，则为。它将引发一个错误，说明该分支已经存在。您需要提供唯一的名称。|2532318|但,|2532319|-M:这将帮助你强制重命名一个给定的名称，即使它已经存在。因此，现有的分支将完全覆盖它...|2532320|下面是一个Git终端示例|2532321|mohideen@dev:~/project/myapp/sunithamakeup$+git+branch
++master
++master0
++new_master
++test
*+test1
mohideen@dev:~/project/myapp/sunithamakeup$+git+branch+-m+test1+test
fatal:+A+branch+named+'test'+already+exists.
mohideen@dev:~/project/myapp/sunithamakeup$+git+branch+-M+test1+test
mohideen@dev:~/project/myapp/sunithamakeup$+git+branch
++master
++master0
++new_master
*+test
mohideen@dev:~/project/myapp/sunithamakeup$|code-block|syntax|javascript|2532322|entityMap^0|0|0|0|X|0|0|12|0|0|0|2|3|2|0|0|T|0|0|0|3|0|5|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|16|8|@$F|17|G|18|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|E|7|19|8|@$F|1A|G|1B|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1D|8|@$F|1E|G|1F|H|O]|$F|1G|G|1H|H|O]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1I|8|@$F|1J|G|1K|H|O]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1M|8|@$F|1N|G|1O|H|O]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|1P|8|@$F|1Q|G|1R|H|O]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|Z|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$10|11]]|$1|12|3|-4|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|13|$]]

Git branch rename can be done by using:

<ol>
<li><code>git branch -m oldBranch newBranch</code></li>
<li><code>git branch -M oldBranch ExistingBranch</code></li>
</ol>

The difference between -m and -M:

-m: if you're trying to rename your branch with an existing branch name using -m.
It will raise an error saying that the branch already exists. You need to give unique name.

But,

-M: this will help you to force rename with a given name, even it is exists. So an existing branch will overwrite entirely with it...

Here is a Git terminal example,

<pre><code>mohideen@dev:~/project/myapp/sunithamakeup$ git branch
 master
 master0
 new_master
 test
* test1
mohideen@dev:~/project/myapp/sunithamakeup$ git branch -m test1 test
fatal: A branch named 'test' already exists.
mohideen@dev:~/project/myapp/sunithamakeup$ git branch -M test1 test
mohideen@dev:~/project/myapp/sunithamakeup$ git branch
 master
 master0
 new_master
* test
mohideen@dev:~/project/myapp/sunithamakeup$
</code></pre>

blocks|key|49968|text|在PhpStorm中：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|49969|VCS→Git→分支...__your_branch__→重命名的本地分支|49970|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

In PhpStorm: 

VCS → Git → Branches... → Local Branches → _your_branch_ → Rename

blocks|key|50344|text|一种简单的方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|50345|git+branch+-m+old_branch+new_branch+++++++++#+Rename+branch+locally
git+push+origin+:old_branch+++++++++++++++++#+Delete+the+old+branch
git+push+--set-upstream+origin+new_branch+++#+Push+the+new+branch,+set+local+branch+to+track+the+new+remote|code-block|syntax|javascript|50346|有关更多信息，请参阅this。|offset|length|50347|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://gist.github.com/lttlrck/9628955^0|0|0|A|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$I|V|J|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|R]]]]

A simple way to do it:

<pre><code>git branch -m old_branch new_branch # Rename branch locally
git push origin :old_branch # Delete the old branch
git push --set-upstream origin new_branch # Push the new branch, set local branch to track the new remote
</code></pre>

For more, see <a href="https://gist.github.com/lttlrck/9628955" rel="noreferrer">this</a>.

blocks|key|50657|text|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|50658|重命名本地分支。|ordered-list-item|50659|50660|如果您在要重命名的分支上：|50661|git+branch+-m+new-name|code-block|syntax|javascript|50662|如果您在不同的分支上：|50663|git+branch+-m+old-name+new-name|50664|50665|删除旧名称的远程分支并推送新名称的本地分支。|50666|50667|git+push+origin+:old-name+new-name|offset|length|style|CODE|50668|50669|重置新名称本地分支的上游分支。切换到分支，然后：|50670|50671|git+push+origin+-u+new-name|50672|或者，要想快速实现这一点，可以使用以下3个步骤：|50673|#在本地重命名分支|BOLD|50674|git+branch+-m+old_branch+new_branch++|50675|#删除旧的远程分支|50676|git+push+origin+:old_branch++|50677|#推送新分支，设置本地分支跟踪新的远程|50678|git+push+--set-upstream+origin+new_branch+++|50679|参考：https://www.w3docs.com/snippets/git/how-to-rename-git-local-and-remote-branches.html|50680|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.w3docs.com/snippets/git/how-to-rename-git-local-and-remote-branches.html^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|Y|0|0|0|0|0|R|0|0|0|9|0|0|0|9|0|0|0|J|0|0|3|2C|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|-4|4|5|6|1U|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|A|3|B|4|C|6|1V|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|4|5|6|1W|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|E|3|F|4|5|6|1X|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|G|3|H|4|I|6|1Y|7|@]|8|@]|9|$J|K]]|$1|L|3|M|4|5|6|1Z|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|N|3|O|4|I|6|20|7|@]|8|@]|9|$J|K]]|$1|P|3|-4|4|5|6|21|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|4|C|6|22|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|4|5|6|23|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|T|3|U|4|5|6|24|7|@$V|25|W|26|X|Y]]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|4|5|6|27|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|10|3|11|4|C|6|28|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|12|3|-4|4|5|6|29|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|13|3|14|4|5|6|2A|7|@$V|2B|W|2C|X|Y]]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|15|3|16|4|5|6|2D|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|17|3|18|4|5|6|2E|7|@$V|2F|W|2G|X|19]]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|4|I|6|2H|7|@]|8|@]|9|$J|K]]|$1|1C|3|1D|4|5|6|2I|7|@$V|2J|W|2K|X|19]]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|1E|3|1F|4|I|6|2L|7|@]|8|@]|9|$J|K]]|$1|1G|3|1H|4|5|6|2M|7|@$V|2N|W|2O|X|19]]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|1I|3|1J|4|I|6|2P|7|@]|8|@]|9|$J|K]]|$1|1K|3|1L|4|5|6|2Q|7|@]|8|@$V|2R|W|2S|1|2T]]|9|$]]|$1|1M|3|-4|4|5|6|2U|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]]|1N|$1O|$4|1P|1Q|1R|9|$1S|1T]]]]

<ol>
<li>Rename your local branch.</li>
</ol>

If you are on the branch you want to rename:

<pre><code>git branch -m new-name
</code></pre>

If you are on a different branch:

<pre><code>git branch -m old-name new-name
</code></pre>

<ol start="2">
<li>Delete the old-name remote branch and push the new-name local branch.</li>
</ol>

<code>git push origin :old-name new-name</code>

<ol start="3">
<li>Reset the upstream branch for the new-name local branch.
Switch to the branch and then:</li>
</ol>

<code>git push origin -u new-name</code>

Or for a fast way to do that, you can use these 3 steps:

# Rename branch locally 

<pre><code>git branch -m old_branch new_branch 
</code></pre>

# Delete the old remote branch 

<pre><code>git push origin :old_branch 
</code></pre>

# Push the new branch, set local branch to track the new remote

<pre><code>git push --set-upstream origin new_branch 
</code></pre>

Referance: <a href="https://www.w3docs.com/snippets/git/how-to-rename-git-local-and-remote-branches.html" rel="noreferrer">https://www.w3docs.com/snippets/git/how-to-rename-git-local-and-remote-branches.html</a>

blocks|key|2532424|text|对于Git+GUI用户来说，这再简单不过了。在Git+GUI中，从菜单项Branch:Rename创建的"Rename+Branch“对话框的下拉列表中选择分支名称，键入一个新名称，然后单击"Rename”。我已经突出显示了在哪里可以找到下拉列表。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2532425|​|2532426|📷|atomic|offset|length|2532427|2532428|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/5c8ce458ffc63d835a2d82a7e14f9b63.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@$G|V|H|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|C|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|Q|R|-4]]]]

For Git GUI users it couldn't be much simpler.
In Git GUI, choose the branch name from the drop down list in the "Rename Branch" dialog box created from the menu item Branch:Rename, type a New Name, and click "Rename". I have highlighted where to find the drop down list.

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/tpmgB.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/tpmgB.png" alt="Rename a local Git branch"></a>

blocks|key|2532451|text|在remote和GitHub上复制名称更改只需三个步骤：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2532452|第1步git+branch+-m+old_branchname+new_branchname|2532453|第2步git+push+origin+:old_branchname+new_branchname|2532454|第3步git+push+--set-upstream+origin+new_branchname|2532455|entityMap^0|1|6|0|3|17|0|3|1A|0|3|19|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|T|8|@$9|U|A|V|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|M|$]]

Just three steps to replicate change in name on <code>remote</code> as well as on GitHub:

Step 1 <code>git branch -m old_branchname new_branchname</code>

Step 2 <code>git push origin :old_branchname new_branchname</code>

Step 3 <code>git push --set-upstream origin new_branchname</code>

blocks|key|50434|text|git+branch+-m+[old-branch]+[new-branch]|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|50435|-m意味着将所有文件从旧分支转移到新分支，请记住，您可以将-M用于其他文件系统。|unstyled|50436|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>git branch -m [old-branch] [new-branch]
</code></pre>

-m means move all from [old-branch] to [new-branch] and remember you can use -M for other file systems.

blocks|key|50441|text|你需要做的就是这三个步骤：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|50442|50443|将.git/refs/heads下的旧分支命名为新名称|ordered-list-item|50444|将.git/logs/refs/heads下的旧分支命名为|50445|更新.git/HEAD以指向新分支名称|50446|50447|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|E|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|E|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

All you have to do are the three steps:

<ol>
<li>Give the old branch under .git/refs/heads the new name</li>
<li>Give the old branch under .git/logs/refs/heads the new name</li>
<li>Update the .git/HEAD to lead to your new branch name</li>
</ol>

blocks|key|2532500|text|实际上你有三个步骤，因为本地分支在服务器上有一个副本，所以我们在服务器上的两个步骤中有一个本地步骤：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2532501|git本地：只需使用以下命令重命名您当前的分支，即使您签出它：|2532502|Rename分支-m+|ordered-list-item|offset|length|style|BOLD|2532503|2532504|推送服务器1：使用以下命令删除服务器上的旧名称分支:+git+|2532505|Delete+<+default>+-nameorigin+by+default>+:|2532506|2532507|推送新分支：现在是时候推送服务器上名为的新分支了:+git+|2532508|Push+-u+|2532509|2532510|entityMap^0|0|0|0|B|0|0|0|7|0|0|17|0|0|0|6|0|0|8|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Z|8|@$G|10|H|11|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|13|8|@$G|14|H|15|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|F|7|16|8|@$G|17|H|18|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1A|8|@$G|1B|H|1C|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|F|7|1D|8|@$G|1E|H|1F|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|W|$]]

Actually you have three steps because the local branch has a duplicate on the server so we have one step for local on two steps on the server:
<ol>
<li>Rename local: just use the following command to rename your current branch, even you checked it out:
<pre><code>git branch -m &lt;old-branch-name&gt; &lt;new-branch-name&gt;
</code></pre>
</li>
<li>Delete the server one: use the following command to delete the old name branch on the server:
<pre><code>git push &lt;remote-name[origin by default]&gt; :&lt;old-branch-name&gt;
</code></pre>
</li>
<li>Push the new one: now it's time to push the new branch named on the server:
<pre><code>git push -u &lt;new-branch-name&gt;
</code></pre>
</li>
</ol>

blocks|key|2742351|text|在开始之前，请确保您已选择要重命名的分支：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2742352|git+checkout+old-name|code-block|syntax|javascript|2742353|如果要查看所有本地分支，请使用以下命令：|2742354|git+branch+--list|2742355|当您都清楚了，请按照以下步骤操作：|2742356|使用Git+|2742357|命令的分支重命名将要求您在命令中添加-m选项：|ordered-list-item|offset|length|style|BOLD|2742358|2742359|git分支-m新名称|2742360|2742361|您还可以使用以下两个命令从另一个分支重命名本地分支：|2742362|2742363|git签出主git分支-m旧名称新名称|2742364|2742365|最后，此命令将列出所有分支，包括本地分支和远程分支，以验证其是否已重命名：|2742366|2742367|git分支-a|2742368|虽然不能直接重命名远程分支，但重命名一个分支的过程包括以下三个简单的步骤：|2742369|2742370|要启动，您需要按照前面的步骤重命名本地分支。2.然后删除旧的分支，并push+新的分支。您可以使用以下命令轻松完成此操作：|2742371|2742372|git推送来源--删除旧名称git推送来源:旧名称新名称|2742373|2742374|为您的新本地分支重置上游分支，您将完成所有设置：|2742375|2742376|git推送源-u新名称|2742377|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|I|2|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|S|2|Y|4|13|2|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|Q|7|1W|8|@$R|1X|S|1Y|T|U]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|-4|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|Q|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|-4|5|6|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|-4|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|Q|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|17|3|-4|5|6|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|6|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|-4|5|6|7|2A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1D|3|1E|5|Q|7|2B|8|@$R|2C|S|2D|T|U]|$R|2E|S|2F|T|U]|$R|2G|S|2H|T|U]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1F|3|-4|5|6|7|2I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1G|3|1H|5|6|7|2J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1I|3|-4|5|6|7|2K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1J|3|1K|5|Q|7|2L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1L|3|-4|5|6|7|2M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1M|3|1N|5|6|7|2N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1O|3|-4|5|6|7|2O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1P|$]]

Before we begin, make sure you’ve selected the branch you want to rename:
<pre><code>git checkout old-name
</code></pre>
If you want to see all of your local branches, use the following command:
<pre><code>git branch --list
</code></pre>
When you’re all clear, follow these steps:
<ol>
<li>Using the Git rename branch command will require you to add an -m option to your command:
<pre><code>git branch -m new-name
</code></pre>
</li>
<li>You can also rename a local branch from another branch by using the following two commands:
<pre><code>git checkout master

git branch -m old-name new-name
</code></pre>
</li>
<li>Lastly, this command will list all — both local and remote — branches to verify that it has been renamed:
<pre><code>git branch -a
</code></pre>
</li>
</ol>
Although it isn’t possible to rename a remote branch directly, the process of renaming one involves these three easy steps:
<ol>
<li>To start, you will need to rename a local branch by following the previous steps.
2.Then delete the old branch and push the new one. You can do this easily with the following commands:
<pre><code> git push origin --delete old-name
 git push origin :old-name new-name
</code></pre>
</li>
<li>Reset the upstream branch for your new local branch and you will be all set:
<pre><code>git push origin -u new-name
</code></pre>
</li>
</ol>

blocks|key|50744|text|在Visual+Studio中：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|50745|your_repository→Manage+your_branch分支→分支→Git→Git→重命名|50746|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

In Visual Studio:
Git → Manage Branches → Branches → your_repository → your_branch → Rename

blocks|key|50764|text|要重命名GitHub+Desktop上的本地分支，请单击Current+branch+选项卡(位于current+repository右侧)，右键单击要重命名的分支，然后单击rename。然后，系统将弹出一个弹出窗口，提示您可以重命名。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|50765|​|50766|📷|atomic|50767|50768|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://desktop.github.com/|1|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/f09eb2b959620b6c8fc619a6ddf0b461.png|imageAlt^0|S|F|4|E|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|C]]|D|@$9|12|A|13|1|14]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|16|8|@]|D|@$9|17|A|18|1|19]]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|G|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|E|$R|S]]|T|$5|U|P|V|E|$W|X|Y|-4]]]]

To rename a local branch on <a href="https://desktop.github.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">GitHub Desktop</a>, click on the Current Branches tab (to the right of current repository), right click on the branch you want to rename and click on rename. You will then be prompted with a popup where you can rename.
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/7w1EU.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/7w1EU.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>

I don't want to rename a remote branch, as described in <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1526794/rename-master-branch-for-both-local-and-remote-git-repositories?answertab=votes#tab-top">Rename master branch for both local and remote Git repositories</a>.
How can I rename a local branch which hasn't been pushed to a remote repository?
In case you need to rename a remote branch as well: 
<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30590083/how-to-rename-a-remote-git-branch-name/30590238#30590238">How do I rename both a Git local and remote branch name?</a>

How do I rename a local Git branch?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我不想重命名远程分支，就像中描述的那样。如何重命名未推送到远程存储库的本地分支？以防您还需要重命名remote分支：

问如何重命名本地Git分支？
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