问排序数组的最快搜索方法是什么？

EN

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <assert.h>

static __inline__ unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
{
  unsigned long long int x;
     __asm__ volatile (".byte 0x0f, 0x31" : "=A" (x));
     return x;
}

int interpolationSearch(int sortedArray[], int toFind, int len) {
    // Returns index of toFind in sortedArray, or -1 if not found
    int64_t low = 0;
    int64_t high = len - 1;
    int64_t mid;

    int l = sortedArray[low];
    int h = sortedArray[high];

    while (l <= toFind && h >= toFind) {
        mid = low + (int64_t)((int64_t)(high - low)*(int64_t)(toFind - l))/((int64_t)(h-l));

        int m = sortedArray[mid];

        if (m < toFind) {
            l = sortedArray[low = mid + 1];
        } else if (m > toFind) {
            h = sortedArray[high = mid - 1];
        } else {
            return mid;
        }
    }

    if (sortedArray[low] == toFind)
        return low;
    else
        return -1; // Not found
}

int interpolationSearch2(int sortedArray[], int toFind, int len) {
    // Returns index of toFind in sortedArray, or -1 if not found
    int low = 0;
    int high = len - 1;
    int mid;

    int l = sortedArray[low];
    int h = sortedArray[high];

    while (l <= toFind && h >= toFind) {
        mid = low + ((float)(high - low)*(float)(toFind - l))/(1+(float)(h-l));
        int m = sortedArray[mid];

        if (m < toFind) {
            l = sortedArray[low = mid + 1];
        } else if (m > toFind) {
            h = sortedArray[high = mid - 1];
        } else {
            return mid;
        }
    }

    if (sortedArray[low] == toFind)
        return low;
    else
        return -1; // Not found
}

int binarySearch(int sortedArray[], int toFind, int len) 
{
    // Returns index of toFind in sortedArray, or -1 if not found
    int low = 0;
    int high = len - 1;
    int mid;

    int l = sortedArray[low];
    int h = sortedArray[high];

    while (l <= toFind && h >= toFind) {
        mid = (low + high)/2;

        int m = sortedArray[mid];

        if (m < toFind) {
            l = sortedArray[low = mid + 1];
        } else if (m > toFind) {
            h = sortedArray[high = mid - 1];
        } else {
            return mid;
        }
    }

    if (sortedArray[low] == toFind)
        return low;
    else
        return -1; // Not found
}

int order(const void *p1, const void *p2) { return *(int*)p1-*(int*)p2; }

int main(void) {
    int i = 0, j = 0, size = 100000, trials = 10000;
    int searched[trials];
    srand(-time(0));
    for (j=0; j<trials; j++) { searched[j] = rand()%size; }

    while (size > 10){
        int arr[size];
        for (i=0; i<size; i++) { arr[i] = rand()%size; }
        qsort(arr,size,sizeof(int),order);

        unsigned long long totalcycles_bs = 0;
        unsigned long long totalcycles_is_64 = 0;
        unsigned long long totalcycles_is_float = 0;
        unsigned long long totalcycles_new = 0;
        int res_bs, res_is_64, res_is_float, res_new;
        for (j=0; j<trials; j++) {
            unsigned long long tmp, cycles = rdtsc();
            res_bs = binarySearch(arr,searched[j],size);
            tmp = rdtsc(); totalcycles_bs += tmp - cycles; cycles = tmp;

            res_is_64 = interpolationSearch(arr,searched[j],size);
            assert(res_is_64 == res_bs || arr[res_is_64] == searched[j]); 
            tmp = rdtsc(); totalcycles_is_64 += tmp - cycles; cycles = tmp;

            res_is_float = interpolationSearch2(arr,searched[j],size);
            assert(res_is_float == res_bs || arr[res_is_float] == searched[j]); 
            tmp = rdtsc(); totalcycles_is_float += tmp - cycles; cycles = tmp;
        }
        printf("----------------- size = %10d\n", size);
        printf("binary search          = %10llu\n", totalcycles_bs);
        printf("interpolation uint64_t = %10llu\n",  totalcycles_is_64);
        printf("interpolation float    = %10llu\n",  totalcycles_is_float);
        printf("new                    = %10llu\n",  totalcycles_new);
        printf("\n");
        size >>= 1;
    }
}