使用AJAX提交表单，无需刷新页面即可将表单数据传递给PHP
使用AJAX提交表单，无需刷新页面即可将表单数据传递给PHP
提问于 2013-05-18 03:08:30
有人能告诉我为什么这段代码不能工作吗？
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
$('form').bind('submit', function () {
$.ajax({
type: 'post',
url: 'post.php',
data: $('form').serialize(),
success: function () {
alert('form was submitted');
}
});
return false;
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input name="time" value="00:00:00.00"><br>
<input name="date" value="0000-00-00"><br>
<input name="submit" type="button" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>当我按下submit时，什么也没有发生。在接收的php文件中，我使用$_POST‘’time‘和$_POST’data‘将数据放入mysql查询中，但它没有获得数据。有什么建议吗？我假设这与提交按钮有关，但我搞不清楚
回答 10
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2013-05-18 03:12:52
表单在ajax请求之后提交。
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
$('form').on('submit', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
$.ajax({
type: 'post',
url: 'post.php',
data: $('form').serialize(),
success: function () {
alert('form was submitted');
}
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input name="time" value="00:00:00.00"><br>
<input name="date" value="0000-00-00"><br>
<input name="submit" type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2013-05-18 03:13:20
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
$('form').bind('click', function (event) {
// using this page stop being refreshing
event.preventDefault();
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'post.php',
data: $('form').serialize(),
success: function () {
alert('form was submitted');
}
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input name="time" value="00:00:00.00"><br>
<input name="date" value="0000-00-00"><br>
<input name="submit" type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>PHP
<?php
if(isset($_POST["date"]) || isset($_POST["time"])) {
$time="";
$date="";
if(isset($_POST['time'])){$time=$_POST['time']}
if(isset($_POST['date'])){$date=$_POST['date']}
echo $time."<br>";
echo $date;
}
?>Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2015-12-20 17:28:20
JS代码
$("#submit").click(function() {
//get input field values
var name = $('#name').val();
var email = $('#email').val();
var message = $('#comment').val();
var flag = true;
/********validate all our form fields***********/
/* Name field validation */
if(name==""){
$('#name').css('border-color','red');
flag = false;
}
/* email field validation */
if(email==""){
$('#email').css('border-color','red');
flag = false;
}
/* message field validation */
if(message=="") {
$('#comment').css('border-color','red');
flag = false;
}
/********Validation end here ****/
/* If all are ok then we send ajax request to email_send.php *******/
if(flag)
{
$.ajax({
type: 'post',
url: "email_send.php",
dataType: 'json',
data: 'username='+name+'&useremail='+email+'&message='+message,
beforeSend: function() {
$('#submit').attr('disabled', true);
$('#submit').after('<span class="wait"> <img src="image/loading.gif" alt="" /></span>');
},
complete: function() {
$('#submit').attr('disabled', false);
$('.wait').remove();
},
success: function(data)
{
if(data.type == 'error')
{
output = '<div class="error">'+data.text+'</div>';
}else{
output = '<div class="success">'+data.text+'</div>';
$('input[type=text]').val('');
$('#contactform textarea').val('');
}
$("#result").hide().html(output).slideDown();
}
});
}
});
//reset previously set border colors and hide all message on .keyup()
$("#contactform input, #contactform textarea").keyup(function() {
$("#contactform input, #contactform textarea").css('border-color','');
$("#result").slideUp();
});HTML表单
<div class="cover">
<div id="result"></div>
<div id="contactform">
<p class="contact"><label for="name">Name</label></p>
<input id="name" name="name" placeholder="Yourname" type="text">
<p class="contact"><label for="email">Email</label></p>
<input id="email" name="email" placeholder="admin@admin.com" type="text">
<p class="contact"><label for="comment">Your Message</label></p>
<textarea name="comment" id="comment" tabindex="4"></textarea> <br>
<input name="submit" id="submit" tabindex="5" value="Send Mail" type="submit" style="width:200px;">
</div>PHP代码
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
//check if its an ajax request, exit if not
if (!isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) AND strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) != 'xmlhttprequest') {
//exit script outputting json data
$output = json_encode(
array(
'type' => 'error',
'text' => 'Request must come from Ajax'
));
die($output);
}
//check $_POST vars are set, exit if any missing
if (!isset($_POST["username"]) || !isset($_POST["useremail"]) || !isset($_POST["message"])) {
$output = json_encode(array('type' => 'error', 'text' => 'Input fields are empty!'));
die($output);
}
//Sanitize input data using PHP filter_var().
$username = filter_var(trim($_POST["username"]), FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
$useremail = filter_var(trim($_POST["useremail"]), FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL);
$message = filter_var(trim($_POST["message"]), FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
//additional php validation
if (strlen($username) < 4) { // If length is less than 4 it will throw an HTTP error.
$output = json_encode(array('type' => 'error', 'text' => 'Name is too short!'));
die($output);
}
if (!filter_var($useremail, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) { //email validation
$output = json_encode(array('type' => 'error', 'text' => 'Please enter a valid email!'));
die($output);
}
if (strlen($message) < 5) { //check emtpy message
$output = json_encode(array('type' => 'error', 'text' => 'Too short message!'));
die($output);
}
$to = "info@wearecoders.net"; //Replace with recipient email address
//proceed with PHP email.
$headers = 'From: ' . $useremail . '' . "\r\n" .
'Reply-To: ' . $useremail . '' . "\r\n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
$sentMail = @mail($to, $subject, $message . ' -' . $username, $headers);
//$sentMail = true;
if (!$sentMail) {
$output = json_encode(array('type' => 'error', 'text' => 'Could not send mail! Please contact administrator.'));
die($output);
} else {
$output = json_encode(array('type' => 'message', 'text' => 'Hi ' . $username . ' Thank you for your email'));
die($output);
}该页面有一个更简单的示例http://wearecoders.net/submit-form-without-page-refresh-with-php-and-ajax/
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16616250
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