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社区首页 >问答首页 >Java中嵌套for循环的执行顺序

Java中嵌套for循环的执行顺序
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Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2018-09-18 04:02:17
回答 2查看 931关注 0票数 -2

找到了一个有效的解决方案后,我试图理解为什么我的解决方案不起作用。我添加了最小工作示例(MWE),首先显示工作解决方案,然后在1和2处显示尝试的解决方案。我手动打印数组的所有元素,然后在for循环中再次打印。

由此我得出结论,首先计算外部的for循环(具有计数器i),然后计算内部的for循环(具有计数器q)。我很困惑,想知道我对Java for循环的计算顺序的理解是不正确的,还是我遗漏了一个语法/不同的错误。

问题:谁能为for循环的评估顺序提出一个原因?

代码语言:javascript
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public class LearnMultiDimensionalArrayLength {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Generate array
        double[][] a = {{1.5, -10.3, 0}, {-2.5, 8, 1.3}};
        // call method that loops through the array
        forloops(a);
    }

    public static void forloops(double[][] a) {
        // Working solution:
        //loops through all elements of the array and prints their values.
        for (double[] x : a)
        {
           for (double y : x)
           {
                System.out.print(y + " ");
           }
           System.out.println();
        }

        // Now I tried my own solution:
        System.out.println("The first dimension length: "+ a.length + 
            " The second dim. length: " + a[1].length);
        System.out.println("first dim-1 ="+  (a.length -1));
        System.out.println("Second dim-1 ="+  (a[1].length -1));

        // Question to self: Why is the following for loop wrong?
        // for (int i=0;i <= a.length;i++){
        //   for (int q=0;q <= a[1].length;i++){
        //     System.out.println("["+i+"]"+"["+q+"]"+"="+a[i][q]);
        //   }
        // }

        // 1. Attempted Answer: Because the lengths are the nr of rows 
        // and nr of columns in the matrix. so with n = 2, there are only the elements
        // 0 and 1 in the first []
        // Test hypotheses by looping through the array a with length-1:

        // for (int i=0;i <= a.length-1;i++){
        //   for (int q=0;q <= a[1].length-1;i++){
        //     System.out.println("["+i+"]"+"["+q+"]"+"="+a[i][q]);
        //   }
        // }

        // Conclusion, that did solve the problem. 
        // 2. Attempt: Print all elements and their values, then compare
        // with what the for loop does:

        System.out.println("a[0][0]="+a[0][0]);
        System.out.println("a[0][1]="+a[0][1]);
        System.out.println("a[0][2]="+a[0][2]);
        System.out.println("a[1][0]="+a[1][0]);
        System.out.println("a[1][1]="+a[1][1]);
        System.out.println("a[1][2]="+a[1][2]);
        // System.out.println("a[2][0]="+a[2][0]);
        // System.out.println("a[2][1]="+a[2][1]);
        // System.out.println("a[2][2]="+a[2][2]);

        // 2.a Troubleshooting: verify the upper bound of the for loops
        // are not producing an error due to differences in types:
        System.out.println(((Object)1).getClass().getName());
        System.out.println(((Object)a[1].length).getClass().getName());
        System.out.println(((Object)(a[1].length-1)).getClass().getName());

       // All expressions are evaluated as integer, both i and q are integers
       // hence the different types should not result in a false negative.

        // The actual problematic for loop:
        System.out.println("Boolean evaluation:" + (1 == (a.length-1)));
        for (int i=0; (i <= (a.length-1));i++){
            for (int q=0; (q <= (a[1].length-1));i++){
                //System.out.println("retry" + "[i="+i+"]"+"[q="+q+"]"+"="+a[i][q]);
                System.out.println("This is the wrong order of for loops" + "[q="+q+"]"+"[i="+i+"]"+"="+a[q][i]);
            }
        }
    }
}
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页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52374921

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