问通过start-process将来自powershell脚本的stdout、stderr重定向为admin

EN

param([string] $arg='help')

if ($arg -in 'start', 'stop') {
  if (-not (([System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal] [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole('Administrators'))) {

    # Invoke the script via -Command rather than -File, so that 
    # a redirection can be specified.
    $passThruArgs = '-command', '&', 'servicemssql.ps1', $arg, '*>', "`"$PSScriptRoot\out.txt`""

    Start-Process powershell -Wait -Verb RunAs -ArgumentList $passThruArgs

    # Retrieve the captured output streams here:
    Get-Content "$PSScriptRoot\out.txt"

    exit
  }
}

# ...

- @soleil suggests using `Tee-Object` as an alternative so that the output produced by the elevated process is not only captured, but also printed to the (invariably new window's) console as it is being produced:

- Caveat: While it doesn't make a difference in this simple case, it's important to know that arguments are parsed differently between `-File` and `-Command` modes; in a nutshell, with `-File`, the arguments following the script name are treated as _literals_, whereas the arguments following `-Command` form a command that is evaluated according to normal PowerShell rules in the target session, which has implications for escaping, for instance; notably, values with embedded spaces must be surrounded with quotes as part of the value.

- Similarly, this means that script file `servicemssql.ps1`, if it is invoked without a path component, must be in one of the directories listed in `$env:PATH` in order for the elevated PowerShell instance to find it; otherwise, a full path is also required, such as `$PSScriptRoot\servicemssql.ps1`.

param([string]$arg='help')

if ($arg -in 'start', 'stop') {
  if (-not (([System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal] [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole('Administrators'))) {

    # Delete any old capture file.
    $captureFile = "$PSScriptRoot\out.txt"
    Remove-Item -ErrorAction Ignore $captureFile

    # Start the elevated process *hidden and asynchronously*, passing
    # a [System.Diagnostics.Process] instance representing the new process out, which can be used
    # to monitor the process
    $passThruArgs = '-noprofile', '-command', '&',  "servicemssql.ps1", $arg, '*>', $captureFile
    $ps = Start-Process powershell -WindowStyle Hidden -PassThru  -Verb RunAs -ArgumentList $passThruArgs

    # Wait for the capture file to appear, so we can start
    # "tailing" it.
    While (-not $ps.HasExited -and -not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $captureFile)) {
      Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100  
    }

    # Start an aux. background that removes the capture file when the elevated
    # process exits. This will make Get-Content -Wait below stop waiting.
    $jb = Start-Job { 
      # Wait for the process to exit.
      # Note: $using:ps cannot be used directly, because, due to
      #       serialization/deserialization, it is not a live object.
      $ps = (Get-Process -Id $using:ps.Id)
      while (-not $ps.HasExited) { Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100 }
      # Get-Content -Wait only checks once every second, so we must make
      # sure that it has seen the latest content before we delete the file.
      Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 1100 
      # Delete the file, which will make Get-Content -Wait exit (with an error).
      Remove-Item -LiteralPath $using:captureFile 
    }

    # Output the content of $captureFile and wait for new content to appear
    # (-Wait), similar to tail -f.
    # `-OutVariable capturedLines` collects all output in
    # variable $capturedLines for later inspection.
    Get-Content -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Wait -OutVariable capturedLines -LiteralPath $captureFile

    Remove-Job -Force $jb  # Remove the aux. job

    Write-Verbose -Verbose "$($capturedLines.Count) line(s) captured."

    exit
  }
}

# ...