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社区首页 >问答首页 >刷新输出定向到PyQt中的QTextEdit

刷新输出定向到PyQt中的QTextEdit
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Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2018-12-13 04:54:40
回答 2查看 0关注 0票数 0

我有一个PyQt GUI,其中包含一个QTextEdit在代码执行期间显示print语句的框。我选择通过重定向来执行此操作sys.stdout,按照以下这样的帖子:

将python控制台输出打印到Qtextedit

它非常适合记录打印语句,以便用户可以看到执行过程中发生的事情,但是我希望在代码运行时更新它,而不是写入缓冲区并在最后打印出所有内容。例如,在此代码中,单击“运行”按钮将等待5秒钟以打印“正在运行...”和“完成”。函数运行后,我希望它显示'Running ...',等待5秒,然后显示'Done'。

以下是我编写的代码的基础知识:

代码语言:javascript
复制
import sys
import time
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QPushButton, QApplication, QTextEdit
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui


class Stream(QtCore.QObject):
    """Redirects console output to text widget."""
    newText = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)

    def write(self, text):
        self.newText.emit(str(text))


class GenMast(QMainWindow):
    """Main application window."""
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        self.initUI()

        # Custom output stream.
        sys.stdout = Stream(newText=self.onUpdateText)

    def onUpdateText(self, text):
        """Write console output to text widget."""
        cursor = self.process.textCursor()
        cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.End)
        cursor.insertText(text)
        self.process.setTextCursor(cursor)
        self.process.ensureCursorVisible()

    def closeEvent(self, event):
        """Shuts down application on close."""
        # Return stdout to defaults.
        sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
        super().closeEvent(event)

    def initUI(self):
        """Creates UI window on launch."""
        # Button for generating the master list.
        btnGenMast = QPushButton('Run', self)
        btnGenMast.move(450, 100)
        btnGenMast.resize(100, 100)
        btnGenMast.clicked.connect(self.genMastClicked)

        # Create the text output widget.
        self.process = QTextEdit(self, readOnly=True)
        self.process.ensureCursorVisible()
        self.process.setLineWrapColumnOrWidth(500)
        self.process.setLineWrapMode(QTextEdit.FixedPixelWidth)
        self.process.setFixedWidth(400)
        self.process.setFixedHeight(150)
        self.process.move(30, 100)

        # Set window size and title, then show the window.
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 600, 300)
        self.setWindowTitle('Generate Master')
        self.show()

    def genMastClicked(self):
        """Runs the main function."""
        print('Running...')
        time.sleep(5)
        print('Done.')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Run the application.
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    app.aboutToQuit.connect(app.deleteLater)
    gui = GenMast()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

我首先尝试flush=True在print语句中进行设置。但是,我遇到了错误'Stream' object has no attribute 'flush',所以我继续在我创建flushStream类中定义,如下所示:

代码语言:javascript
复制
class Stream(QtCore.QObject):
    """Redirects console output to text widget."""
    newText = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)

    def write(self, text):
        self.newText.emit(str(text))

    def flush(self):
        sys.stdout.flush()

哪个产生了错误RecursionError:超出了最大递归深度。 这是我的理解用完的地方,因为我已经尝试了其他方法来刷新打印缓冲区,但它们似乎都有这个问题。 关于我做错的任何建议?

EN

回答 2

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2018-12-13 14:20:49

这种情况下的问题与flush相关,但是使用了time.sleep()。 time.sleep()是一个阻塞任务,不允许Qt事件循环运行,从而阻止信号正常工作和GUI更新,解决方案是使用QTimer和QEventLoop替换该GUI睡眠。

代码语言:javascript
复制
def genMastClicked(self):
    """Runs the main function."""
    print('Running...')
    loop = QEventLoop()
    QTimer.singleShot(5000, loop.quit)
    loop.exec_()
    print('Done.')

完整代码:

代码语言:javascript
复制
import sys
import time
from PyQt5.QtCore import QObject, pyqtSignal, QEventLoop, QTimer
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QPushButton, QApplication, QTextEdit
from PyQt5.QtGui import QTextCursor


class Stream(QObject):
    """Redirects console output to text widget."""
    newText = pyqtSignal(str)

    def write(self, text):
        self.newText.emit(str(text))


class GenMast(QMainWindow):
    """Main application window."""
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        self.initUI()

        # Custom output stream.
        sys.stdout = Stream(newText=self.onUpdateText)

    def onUpdateText(self, text):
        """Write console output to text widget."""
        cursor = self.process.textCursor()
        cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor.End)
        cursor.insertText(text)
        self.process.setTextCursor(cursor)
        self.process.ensureCursorVisible()

    def closeEvent(self, event):
        """Shuts down application on close."""
        # Return stdout to defaults.
        sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
        super().closeEvent(event)

    def initUI(self):
        """Creates UI window on launch."""
        # Button for generating the master list.
        btnGenMast = QPushButton('Run', self)
        btnGenMast.move(450, 100)
        btnGenMast.resize(100, 100)
        btnGenMast.clicked.connect(self.genMastClicked)

        # Create the text output widget.
        self.process = QTextEdit(self, readOnly=True)
        self.process.ensureCursorVisible()
        self.process.setLineWrapColumnOrWidth(500)
        self.process.setLineWrapMode(QTextEdit.FixedPixelWidth)
        self.process.setFixedWidth(400)
        self.process.setFixedHeight(150)
        self.process.move(30, 100)

        # Set window size and title, then show the window.
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 600, 300)
        self.setWindowTitle('Generate Master')
        self.show()

    def genMastClicked(self):
        """Runs the main function."""
        print('Running...')
        loop = QEventLoop()
        QTimer.singleShot(5000, loop.quit)
        loop.exec_()
        print('Done.')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Run the application.
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    app.aboutToQuit.connect(app.deleteLater)
    gui = GenMast()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())
票数 0
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2019-10-10 15:32:00

您好,请问前辈解决了吗?我也遇见了这样一个问题,现在是自己定义了一个信号,能够实现简单的print的截获,但是不能实时的截获terminal的信息。报错误也是报在了UI上,就是说不能刷新。因为在深度学习训练过程中,terminal的显示是不断有信息被打印出来的,包括loss,准确率等等。

提示的错误信息
提示的错误信息

屏蔽掉如下两行,就正常输出,不过是在terminal的打印,给你截图看看啊

这里是屏蔽掉那两行之后,正常情况下再terminal的显示情况
这里是屏蔽掉那两行之后,正常情况下再terminal的显示情况

下面是完整代码

代码语言:javascript
复制
class EmittingStream(QtCore.QObject):
    textWritten = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)

    def write(self, text):
        self.textWritten.emit(str(text))

class AI_Workstation(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(AI_Workstation, self).__init__()


        sys.stdout = EmittingStream(textWritten=self.normalOutputWritten)
        sys.stderr = EmittingStream(textWritten=self.normalOutputWritten)

        self._createUI()

        self.Config = Configuration()

        self.N = 0

        self._connect()
        self.show()

    # def __del__(self):
    #     # Restore sys.stdout
    #     sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
    #     sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__

    def _createUI(self):
        self.ui = MainUI.Ui_MainWindow()
        self.ui.setupUi(self)
        self.ui.retranslateUi(self)

    # 创建信号槽事件
    def _connect(self):
        # 打印超参数
        self.ui.pushButton_Print.clicked.connect(self.parameterInit)  # 信号槽机制

        self.ui.pushButton_Train.clicked.connect(self.trainNow)
        self.ui.pushButton_Test.clicked.connect(self.testNow)
        self.ui.pushButton_Inference.clicked.connect(self.inferenceNow)

    def parameterInit(self):

        self.lr_value = self.ui.lineEdit_Lr.text()  # 获取文本框内容
        self.opt_value = self.ui.comboBox_Opt.currentText()
        self.numworkers_value = self.ui.lineEdit_Workers.text()
        self.maxepoch_value = self.ui.lineEdit_MaxEpoch.text()
        self.nclass_value = self.ui.lineEdit_Class.text()

        self.Config.LR=self.lr_value

        self.N=self.N+1
        self.ui.label_PrecentProc.setText(str(self.N)) # 给label设定text参数
        self.ui.horizontalSlider.setValue(self.N)  # 给horizontalSlider设定value参数

        print(u'打印训练参数:\n' + u'学习率: ' + self.Config.LR
              + u'优化方式: ' + self.opt_value
              + u'多线程: ' + self.numworkers_value)

        for line in open("./records/20190814103634/loss.txt"):
            print(line.strip())

    def normalOutputWritten(self, text):
        """Append text to the QTextEdit."""
        # Maybe QTextEdit.append() works as well, but this is how I do it:
        cursor = self.ui.textEdit_Print.textCursor()
        cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.End)
        cursor.insertText(text)
        self.ui.textEdit_Print.setTextCursor(cursor)
        self.ui.textEdit_Print.ensureCursorVisible()

麻烦了,我的联系方式1763469890@qq.com谢谢

票数 0
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页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/-100005133

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