问PHP中的数组是作为值复制还是作为对新变量的引用复制，并在传递给函数时使用？

EN

function handle_array($my_array) {  

    // ... read from but do not modify $my_array
    print_r($my_array);

    // ... $my_array effectively passed by reference since no copy is made
}

function handle_array($my_array) {

    // ... modify $my_array
    $my_array[] = "New value";

    // ... $my_array effectively passed by value since requires local copy
}

function test(&$array) {
    $array['new'] = 'hey';
}

$a = $array(1,2,3);
// prints [0=>1,1=>2,2=>3]
var_dump($a);
test($a);
// prints [0=>1,1=>2,2=>3,'new'=>'hey']
var_dump($a);

$a = array(1,2,3);
$b = &$a;
// prints [0=>1,1=>2,2=>3]
var_dump($b);
$b['new'] = 'hey';
// prints [0=>1,1=>2,2=>3,'new'=>'hey']
var_dump($a);

<?php
$foo = array( array(1,2,3), 22, 33);

function hello($fooarg) {
  $fooarg[0][0] = 99;
}

function world(&$fooarg) {
  $fooarg[0][0] = 66;
}

hello($foo);
var_dump($foo); // (original array not modified) array passed-by-value

world($foo);
var_dump($foo); // (original array modified) array passed-by-reference

array(3) {
  [0]=>
  array(3) {
    [0]=>
    int(1)
    [1]=>
    int(2)
    [2]=>
    int(3)
  }
  [1]=>
  int(22)
  [2]=>
  int(33)
}
array(3) {
  [0]=>
  array(3) {
    [0]=>
    int(66)
    [1]=>
    int(2)
    [2]=>
    int(3)
  }
  [1]=>
  int(22)
  [2]=>
  int(33)
}