从多维嵌套数组中移除部分数组
从多维嵌套数组中移除部分数组
提问于 2019-05-29 06:09:04
我有一个四层的嵌套数组，如下所示：
$array = [
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one'
],
'children' => [
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.one'
],
'children' => [
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.one.one'
],
'children' => [
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.one.one.one'
],
'children' => []
],
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.one.one.two'
],
'children' => []
]
]
],
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.one.two'
],
'children' => [
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.one.two.one'
],
'children' => []
],
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.one.two.two'
],
'children' => []
]
]
]
]
],
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.two'
],
'children' => [
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.two.one'
],
'children' => [
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.two.one.one'
],
'children' => []
],
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.two.one.two'
],
'children' => []
]
]
],
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.two.two'
],
'children' => [
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.two.two.one'
],
'children' => []
],
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.two.two.two'
],
'children' => []
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
];现在，我想根据一些规则删除一些数组元素。为简单起见，假设我们想删除'id‘等于one.one.two或one.two.one的数组元素。
我正在研究stackoverflow上提供的一些答案，并试图应用它们来解决我的问题，但收效甚微。最大的变化是取消数组中不是数组中最远点的部分。
我尝试这样做是为了记录我想要在哪个级别删除数组，然后尝试使用这些数组索引取消设置它们。
$pointer = [];
foreach($array as $key => $level1) {
$level1pointer = $key;
$pointer[] = markToDelete($level1, $level1pointer);
foreach($level1['children'] as $key => $level2) {
$level2pointer = $key;
$pointer[] = markToDelete($level2, $level1pointer, $level2pointer);
foreach($level2['children'] as $key => $level3) {
$level3pointer = $key;
$pointer[] = markToDelete($level3, $level1pointer, $level2pointer, $level3pointer);
foreach($level3['children'] as $key => $level4) {
$level4pointer = $key;
$pointer[] = markToDelete($level4, $level1pointer, $level2pointer, $level3pointer, $level4pointer);
}
}
}
}
function markToDelete($array, $level1 = null, $level2 = null, $level3 = null, $level4 = null) {
$exclusionList = [
'one.one.two',
'one.two.one'
];
if (!empty($array['website']) && in_array($array['website']['id'], $exclusionList)) {
print_r('marking for deletion: '. $array['website']['id'] . PHP_EOL);
return [
'id' => $array['website']['id'],
'level1' => $level1,
'level2' => $level2,
'level3' => $level3,
'level4' => $level4
];
}
return [];
}我也试着这样使用迭代器：
$it = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(new \RecursiveArrayIterator($array), \RecursiveIteratorIterator::LEAVES_ONLY);
$newArray = [];
foreach($it as $key => $value) {
$exclusionList = [
'one.one.two',
'one.two.one'
];
if(!in_array($value, $exclusionList)) {
print_r(sprintf('value: %s is ready to be deleted', $value).PHP_EOL);
$newArray[] = $value;
}
}但我需要一种方法来在遍历迭代器时取消设置数组。
我希望得到这样的输出：
$array = [
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one'
],
'children' => [
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.one'
],
'children' => [
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.one.one'
],
'children' => [
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.one.one.one'
],
'children' => []
],
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.one.one.two'
],
'children' => []
]
]
],
]
],
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.two'
],
'children' => [
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.two.two'
],
'children' => [
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.two.two.one'
],
'children' => []
],
[
'website' => [
'id' => 'one.two.two.two'
],
'children' => []
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
];如果你能帮助我以更有效的方式解决这个问题，我将非常感激。谢谢。
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2019-05-29 07:39:13
下面是一个递归函数，它将执行您想要的操作。它遍历数组，查找其网站id在要删除的id列表中的子节点，并取消对它们的设置。请注意，由于您有额外的顶级数组，因此需要对这些值迭代函数。
function delete_entries(&$array, $ids_to_delete) {
foreach ($array['children'] as $index => &$child) {
if (in_array($child['website']['id'], $ids_to_delete)) {
unset($array['children'][$index]);
}
delete_entries($child, $ids_to_delete);
}
}
foreach ($array as &$arr) {
delete_entries($arr, array('one.one.two', 'one.two.one'));
}
var_export($array);输出如您所愿，但太长了，不能在这里重现。请参阅demo on 3v4l.org
更新
上面的代码不会删除顶层的条目，因为数组结构与数组中的低层不同。这可以在外部foreach循环中处理：
$excluded = array('two', 'one.one.two', 'one.two.one');
foreach ($array as $key => &$arr) {
if (in_array($arr['website']['id'], $excluded)) {
unset($array[$key]);
}
else {
delete_entries($arr, $excluded);
}
}页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56350658
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