blocks|key|154429|text|您可以获取用户名，但首先必须使用provisioning+api创建域用户。您可以通过登录到您的管理员帐户来启用API，然后选择域设置和用户设置选项卡以选中启用配给API的复选框。阅读有关它的更多信息here|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|154430|然后，您可以使用|154431|+++user+=+user.getgivenName()|code-block|syntax|javascript|154432|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://developers.google.com/apps-script/class_usermanager^0|2S|4|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]]]

You can get a user name but first you have to create a domain user using the provisioning api. You can enable the API by logging in to your admin account, and select Domain settings and the User settings tab to select the checkbox enabling the Provisioning API. Read more about it <a href="https://developers.google.com/apps-script/class_usermanager" rel="nofollow">here</a>

You can then use 

<pre><code> user = user.getgivenName()
</code></pre>

blocks|key|372562|text|如注释和Documentation中所述，只有域管理员可以访问UserManager服务。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|372563|这里有一个替代方案。域用户可能会在自己的联系人中找到自己，那么如何尽最大努力在那里找到自己？|372564|/**
+*+Get+current+user's+name,+by+accessing+their+contacts.
+*
+*+@returns+{String}+First+name+(GivenName)+if+available,
+*+++++++++++++++++++else+FullName,+or+login+ID+(userName)
+*+++++++++++++++++++if+record+not+found+in+contacts.
+*/
function+getOwnName(){
++var+email+=+Session.getEffectiveUser().getEmail();
++var+self+=+ContactsApp.getContact(email);

++//+If+user+has+themselves+in+their+contacts,+return+their+name
++if+(self)+{
++++//+Prefer+given+name,+if+that's+available
++++var+name+=+self.getGivenName();
++++//+But+we+will+settle+for+the+full+name
++++if+(!name)+name+=+self.getFullName();
++++return+name;
++}
++//+If+they+don't+have+themselves+in+Contacts,+return+the+bald+userName.
++else+{
++++var+userName+=+Session.getEffectiveUser().getUsername();
++++return+userName;
++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|372565|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://developers.google.com/apps-script/service_domain^0|4|D|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]]]

As noted in comments, and in <a href="https://developers.google.com/apps-script/service_domain" rel="noreferrer">Documentation</a>, the UserManager Service is only accessible by Domain Administrators.

Here's an alternative. Domain Users may have themselves in their own contacts, so how about a best-effort attempt at finding themselves there?

<pre><code>/**
 * Get current user's name, by accessing their contacts.
 *
 * @returns {String} First name (GivenName) if available,
 * else FullName, or login ID (userName)
 * if record not found in contacts.
 */
function getOwnName(){
 var email = Session.getEffectiveUser().getEmail();
 var self = ContactsApp.getContact(email);

 // If user has themselves in their contacts, return their name
 if (self) {
 // Prefer given name, if that's available
 var name = self.getGivenName();
 // But we will settle for the full name
 if (!name) name = self.getFullName();
 return name;
 }
 // If they don't have themselves in Contacts, return the bald userName.
 else {
 var userName = Session.getEffectiveUser().getUsername();
 return userName;
 }
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|154538|text|在应用程序脚本中，我可以使用关于REST+API：https://developers.google.com/drive/v2/reference/about/get获取此信息|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|154539|var+aboutData+=+DriveApp.About.get();
var+userEmail+=+aboutData["user"]["emailAddress"];
var+userDisplayName+=+aboutData["user"]["displayName"];|code-block|syntax|javascript|154540|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://developers.google.com/drive/v2/reference/about/get^0|P|1M|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]]]

In Apps Script, I was able to get this information using the About REST API: <a href="https://developers.google.com/drive/v2/reference/about/get" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://developers.google.com/drive/v2/reference/about/get</a>
<pre><code>var aboutData = DriveApp.About.get();
var userEmail = aboutData[&quot;user&quot;][&quot;emailAddress&quot;];
var userDisplayName = aboutData[&quot;user&quot;][&quot;displayName&quot;];
</code></pre>

blocks|key|154599|text|在gmail帐户上获取显示名称的另一种可能方法是在GmailApp中查找电子邮件草稿，并获取From标头，该标头可能具有全名。有些草稿在gmail中可能没有显示名称，在这种情况下，From标题将只是电子邮件地址，但通常From标题的格式为：Firstname+Lastname+<email@domain.com>|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|154600|这段代码应该会从第一个gmail草稿中得到上面的字符串：(注意，如果没有草稿，这可能会抛出一个异常，所以先检查一下。)|154601|GmailApp.getDrafts()[0].getMessage().getHeader("From")|code-block|syntax|javascript|154602|参考：https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-message#getHeader(String)|154603|参考：https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2822.txt|154604|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-message#getHeader(String)|1|https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2822.txt^0|3C|11|0|0|0|3|2H|0|0|3|10|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@$9|16|A|17|1|18]]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@$9|1A|A|1B|1|1C]]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|E|$W|X]]|Y|$5|T|U|V|E|$W|Z]]]]

Another potential way of getting the display name on a gmail account is to find a Draft email in the GmailApp, and get the From header, which may have the full name. Some drafts might be setup with no display name in gmail, in which case the From header will only be the email address, but typically the From header is in the format: 
<code>Firstname Lastname &lt;email@domain.com&gt;</code>

This code should get you the string above from the first gmail Draft: (note this will probably throw an exception if there are no drafts, so check that first.)

<pre><code>GmailApp.getDrafts()[0].getMessage().getHeader("From")
</code></pre>

Ref: <a href="https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-message#getHeader(String)" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-message#getHeader(String)</a>

Ref: <a href="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2822.txt" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2822.txt</a>

Each user on the domain initiates a simple script we run for leave entitlements but we want the welcome message to be "Hi First Name," however the script doesn't seem to be able to fetch getGivenName() from getActiveUser() for a standard user.

Is there a way?

Google Script How do I getGivenName() of getActiveUser()

域中的每个用户都会启动一个简单的脚本，我们为leave授权运行该脚本，但是我们希望欢迎消息是"Hi First Name“，但是该脚本似乎不能从标准用户的getActiveUser()中获取getGivenName()。有什么办法吗？

问谷歌脚本如何使用getActiveUser()的getGivenName()
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