blocks|key|3174747|text|它实际上比恢复到同一台服务器要简单一点。基本上，您只需遍历“恢复数据库”选项。这是一个给你的教程：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3174748|http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/window-on-windows/how-do-i-restore-a-sql-server-database-to-a-new-server/454|offset|length|3174749|特别是因为这是一个非生产恢复，您可以放心地尝试它，而不用太担心细节。只需将您的SQL文件放在新服务器上您想要的位置，并为其指定您想要的任何名称，就可以了。|3174750|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|31|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$D|Q|E|R|1|S]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|C]]]]

It is actually a bit simpler than restoring to the same server. Basically, you just walk through the "Restore Database" options. Here is a tutorial for you:

<a href="http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/window-on-windows/how-do-i-restore-a-sql-server-database-to-a-new-server/454" rel="nofollow">http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/window-on-windows/how-do-i-restore-a-sql-server-database-to-a-new-server/454</a>

Especially since this is a non-production restore, you can feel comfortable just trying it out without worrying about the details too much. Just put your SQL files where you want them on your new server and give it whatever name you want and you are good to go.

blocks|key|267361|text|您可以创建一个新的数据库，然后使用“恢复向导”启用覆盖选项，或者：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|267362|查看备份文件的内容：|267363|RESTORE+FILELISTONLY+FROM+DISK='c:\your.bak'|code-block|syntax|javascript|267364|从结果中记下.mdf和.ldf的逻辑名称，然后：|267365|RESTORE+DATABASE+MyTempCopy+FROM+DISK='c:\your.bak'
WITH+
+++MOVE+'LogicalNameForTheMDF'+TO+'c:\MyTempCopy.mdf',
+++MOVE+'LogicalNameForTheLDF'+TO+'c:\MyTempCopy_log.ldf'|267366|这将创建包含your.bak内容的数据库MyTempCopy。|offset|length|style|CODE|267367|(不要创建MyTempCopy，它是在还原过程中创建的)|267368|267369|示例(将名为'creditline‘的数据库的备份恢复到'MyTempCopy'):|BOLD|267370|RESTORE+FILELISTONLY+FROM+DISK='e:\mssql\backup\creditline.bak'

>LogicalName
>--------------
>CreditLine
>CreditLine_log

RESTORE+DATABASE+MyTempCopy+FROM+DISK='e:\mssql\backup\creditline.bak'
WITH+
+++MOVE+'CreditLine'+TO+'e:\mssql\MyTempCopy.mdf',
+++MOVE+'CreditLine_log'+TO+'e:\mssql\MyTempCopy_log.ldf'

>RESTORE+DATABASE+successfully+processed+186+pages+in+0.010+seconds+(144.970+MB/sec).|267371|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|6|8|K|A|0|0|0|0|16|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|17|8|@$O|18|P|19|Q|R]|$O|1A|P|1B|Q|R]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|1E|8|@$O|1F|P|1G|Q|X]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|F|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|11|$]]

You can create a new db then use the &quot;Restore Wizard&quot; enabling the Overwrite option or:
View the contents of the backup file:
<pre><code>RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK='c:\your.bak'
</code></pre>
note the logical names of the .mdf &amp; .ldf from the results, then:
<pre><code>RESTORE DATABASE MyTempCopy FROM DISK='c:\your.bak'
WITH 
 MOVE 'LogicalNameForTheMDF' TO 'c:\MyTempCopy.mdf',
 MOVE 'LogicalNameForTheLDF' TO 'c:\MyTempCopy_log.ldf'
</code></pre>
This will create the database <code>MyTempCopy</code> with the contents of <code>your.bak</code>.
(Don't create the MyTempCopy, it's created during the restore)
<hr />
Example (restores a backup of a db called 'creditline' to 'MyTempCopy'):
<pre><code>RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK='e:\mssql\backup\creditline.bak'

&gt;LogicalName
&gt;--------------
&gt;CreditLine
&gt;CreditLine_log

RESTORE DATABASE MyTempCopy FROM DISK='e:\mssql\backup\creditline.bak'
WITH 
 MOVE 'CreditLine' TO 'e:\mssql\MyTempCopy.mdf',
 MOVE 'CreditLine_log' TO 'e:\mssql\MyTempCopy_log.ldf'

&gt;RESTORE DATABASE successfully processed 186 pages in 0.010 seconds (144.970 MB/sec).
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3174794|text|SQL+Server2008+R2：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3174795|对于要“还原:从不同数据库的备份中还原”的现有数据库，请执行以下步骤：|3174796|3174797|从工具栏中，单击活动监视器按钮。|ordered-list-item|3174798|单击进程。按要还原的数据库进行筛选。右键单击每个进程并选择"kill+process".|3174799|Right“单击要恢复的数据库，然后从Database.|3174800|Select中选择Tasks-->+restore+-->+"From+Device:”单选按钮，终止所有正在运行的进程。|3174801|+select+...并选择要从中还原的另一个数据库的备份文件。通过选中备份集左侧的复选框，选择要还原的备份集。|3174802|选择覆盖现有数据库(使用REPLACE)|3174803|Important:，将“还原为”行数据文件名更改为要覆盖的现有数据库的文件名，或仅为其指定新名称。|offset|length|style|BOLD|3174804|对日志文件名执行相同的操作。<|3174805|>H222|3174806|从活动监视器屏幕验证未衍生任何新进程。如果是，则将其杀死。|3174807|单击确定。|3174808|3174809|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|A|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|G|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|G|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|G|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|G|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|G|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|G|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|G|7|1H|8|@$T|1I|U|1J|V|W]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|G|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|G|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|G|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|-4|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|-4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|17|$]]

SQL Server 2008 R2:

For an existing database that you wish to "restore: from a backup of a different database follow these steps:

<ol>
<li>From the toolbar, click the Activity Monitor button.</li>
<li>Click processes. Filter by the database you want to restore. Kill all running processes by right clicking on each process and selecting "kill process".</li>
<li>Right click on the database you wish to restore, and select Tasks-->Restore-->From Database.</li>
<li>Select the "From Device:" radio button.</li>
<li>Select ... and choose the backup file of the other database you wish to restore from.</li>
<li>Select the backup set you wish to restore from by selecting the check box to the left of the backup set.</li>
<li>Select "Options".</li>
<li>Select Overwrite the existing database (WITH REPLACE)</li>
<li>Important: Change the "Restore As" Rows Data file name to the file name of the existing database you wish to overwrite or just give it a new name.</li>
<li>Do the same with the log file file name.</li>
<li>Verify from the Activity Monitor Screen that no new processes were spawned. If they were, kill them.</li>
<li>Click OK.</li>
</ol>

blocks|key|266014|text|对于SQL+Server2012，使用Sql+Server+Management+Studio，我发现微软页面中的这些步骤对于恢复到不同的数据库文件和名称很有用：(参考：http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175510.aspx)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|266015|注意：步骤4和7的设置非常重要，以免覆盖现有数据库。|style|BOLD|266016|266017|266018|将数据库恢复到新位置，并可以选择重命名数据库|blockquote|266019|266020|266021|数据库连接到相应的SQL+Server数据库引擎实例，然后在对象资源管理器中，单击服务器名称以展开服务器tree.|266022|Right-click+Databases，然后单击Restore+。此时将打开还原数据库对话框。|unordered-list-item|266023|在一般信息页上，使用源部分可以指定要还原的备份集的源和位置。选择以下选项之一：|ordered-list-item|266024|266025|266026|-+**Database**|code-block|syntax|javascript|266027|++++-+Select+the+database+to+restore+from+the+drop-down+list.+The+list+contains+only+databases+that+have+been+backed+up+according+to+the+++**msdb**+backup+history.|266028|注意：如果备份来自另一台服务器，则目标服务器将没有指定数据库的备份历史记录信息。在这种情况下，选择设备以手动指定要还原的文件或设备。|266029|​|266030|-+**Device**|266031|++++-+Click+the+browse+(...)+button+to+open+the+**Select+backup+devices**+dialog+box.+In+the+**Backup+media+type**+box,+select+one+of+++the+listed+device+types.+To+select+one+or+more+devices+for+the+++**Backup+media**+box,+click+**Add**.+After+you+add+the+devices+you+want+to+the+**Backup+media**+list+box,+click+**OK**+to+return+to+the+++**General**+page.+In+the+**Source:+Device:+Database**+list+box,+select+the+name+of+the+database+which+should+be+restored.|266032|备注此列表仅在选择设备时可用。只有在所选设备上具有备份的数据库才可用。|266033|266034|266035|266036|在Destination部分中，将使用要还原的数据库的名称自动填充数据库框。要更改数据库的名称，请在数据库框中输入新名称。|266037|在Restore+to框中，保留默认值To++backup+taken，或单击Timeline访问备份Timeline对话框，手动选择停止恢复操作的时间点。在Backup+sets+to+restore网格中，选择要还原的备份。此网格显示可用于指定位置的备份。默认情况下，建议恢复计划。要覆盖建议的恢复计划，您可以更改网格中的选择。当早期备份为deselected.|266038|To指定数据库文件的新位置时，将自动取消选择依赖于早期备份恢复的备份，选择文件页，然后单击将所有文件重新定位到文件夹。为数据文件夹和日志文件夹提供新位置。或者，您可以保留相同的文件夹，只重命名数据库和日志文件名。|266039|266040|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175510.aspx^0|2D|1K|0|0|0|3|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|Q|N|0|0|13|0|0|0|0|0|0|1U|0|0|1|0|0|C|0|0|CS|0|0|Z|0|0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|1P|0|0|53|0|0|2Y|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@$A|1Y|B|1Z|1|20]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|21|8|@$A|22|B|23|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|S|7|2A|8|@$A|2B|B|2C|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|V|7|2D|8|@$A|2E|B|2F|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|X|3|-4|5|6|7|2H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|10|7|2I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$11|12]]|$1|13|3|14|5|10|7|2J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$11|12]]|$1|15|3|16|5|6|7|2K|8|@$A|2L|B|2M|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|17|3|18|5|6|7|2N|8|@$A|2O|B|2P|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|19|3|1A|5|10|7|2Q|8|@$A|2R|B|2S|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$11|12]]|$1|1B|3|1C|5|10|7|2T|8|@$A|2U|B|2V|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$11|12]]|$1|1D|3|1E|5|6|7|2W|8|@$A|2X|B|2Y|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1F|3|18|5|6|7|2Z|8|@$A|30|B|31|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1G|3|18|5|6|7|32|8|@$A|33|B|34|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1H|3|-4|5|6|7|35|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1I|3|1J|5|V|7|36|8|@$A|37|B|38|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1K|3|1L|5|V|7|39|8|@$A|3A|B|3B|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1M|3|1N|5|V|7|3C|8|@$A|3D|B|3E|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1O|3|-4|5|6|7|3F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1P|3|-4|5|6|7|3G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|1Q|$1R|$5|1S|1T|1U|C|$1V|1W]]]]

For SQL Server 2012, using Sql Server Management Studio, I found these steps from the Microsoft page useful to restore to a different database file and name: (ref: <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175510.aspx">http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175510.aspx</a>)

Note steps 4 and 7 are important to set so as not to overwrite the existing database.

<hr>

<blockquote>
 <h3>To restore a database to a new location, and optionally rename the database</h3>
 
 <ol>
 <li>Connect to the appropriate instance of the SQL Server Database Engine, and then in Object Explorer, click the server name to expand
 the server tree.</li>
 <li>Right-click Databases, and then click Restore Database. The Restore Database dialog box opens.</li>
 <li>On the General page, use the Source section to specify the source and location of the backup sets to restore. Select one of the
 following options:
 
 <ul>
 <li>Database
 
 <ul>
 <li>Select the database to restore from the drop-down list. The list contains only databases that have been backed up according to the
 msdb backup history.
 
 Note If the backup is taken from a different server, the destination server will not have the backup history information
 for the specified database. In this case, select Device to manually
 specify the file or device to restore.</li>
 </ul></li>
 <li>Device
 
 <ul>
 <li>Click the browse (...) button to open the Select backup devices dialog box. In the Backup media type box, select one of
 the listed device types. To select one or more devices for the
 Backup media box, click Add. After you add the devices you want to the Backup media list box, click OK to return to the
 General page. In the Source: Device: Database list box, select the name of the database which should be restored.
 
 Note This list is only available when Device is selected. Only databases that have backups on the selected device will
 be available.</li>
 </ul></li>
 </ul></li>
 <li>In the Destination section, the Database box is automatically populated with the name of the database to be restored.
 To change the name of the database, enter the new name in the
 Database box.</li>
 <li>In the Restore to box, leave the default as To the last backup taken or click on Timeline to access the Backup
 Timeline dialog box to manually select a point in time to stop the
 recovery action. </li>
 <li>In the Backup sets to restore grid, select the backups to restore. This grid displays the backups available for the specified
 location. By default, a recovery plan is suggested. To override the
 suggested recovery plan, you can change the selections in the grid.
 Backups that depend on the restoration of an earlier backup are
 automatically deselected when the earlier backup is deselected.</li>
 <li>To specify the new location of the database files, select the Files page, and then click Relocate all files to folder. Provide a new location for the Data file folder and Log file
 folder. Alternatively you can keep the same folders and just rename the database and log file names.</li>
 </ol>
</blockquote>

blocks|key|269199|text|实际上，不需要用本地SQL+Server术语恢复数据库，因为您“想要摆弄一些数据”和“浏览该.bak文件的数据”。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|269200|您可以使用+-一种SQL+Server工具，将本机和本机压缩的SQL数据库备份和事务日志备份附加为实时数据库，可通过SQL+Server+Management+Studio、Visual+Studio或任何其他第三方工具进行访问。它允许附加单个或多个完整备份、差异备份和事务日志备份|offset|length|style|BOLD|269201|此外，我认为您可以在工具处于全功能试用模式(14天)时完成工作。|269202|免责声明:我在ApexSQL担任产品支持工程师|269203|entityMap^0|0|M|W|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@$D|P|E|Q|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$]]

Actually, there is no need to restore the database in native SQL Server terms, since you "want to fiddle with some data" and "browse through the data of that .bak file"

You can use <a href="http://www.apexsql.com/sql_tools_restore.aspx">ApexSQL Restore</a> – a SQL Server tool that attaches both native and natively compressed SQL database backups and transaction log backups as live databases, accessible via SQL Server Management Studio, Visual Studio or any other third-party tool. It allows attaching single or multiple full, differential and transaction log backups

Moreover, I think that you can do the job while the tool is in fully functional trial mode (14 days)

Disclaimer: I work as a Product Support Engineer at ApexSQL

blocks|key|3174988|text|这是我从不同的帖子中拼凑出来的复制数据库的方法，使用backup和restore+with+move来固定物理位置，并使用额外的sql来固定逻辑名称。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3174989|/**
+*+Creates+(or+resets)+a+Database+to+a+copy+of+the+template+database+using+backup+and+restore.
+*
+*+Usage:+Update+the+@NewDatabase+value+to+the+database+name+to+create+or+reset.
+*/

DECLARE+@NewDatabase+SYSNAME+=+'new_db';

--+Set+up
USE+tempdb;

DECLARE+@TemplateBackups+SYSNAME+=+'TemplateBackups';
DECLARE+@TemplateDatabase+SYSNAME+=+'template_db';
DECLARE+@TemplateDatabaseLog+SYSNAME+=+@TemplateDatabase+%2B+'_log';

--+Create+a+backup+of+the+template+database
BACKUP+DATABASE+@TemplateDatabase+TO+DISK+=+@TemplateBackups+WITH+CHECKSUM,+COPY_ONLY,+FORMAT,+INIT,+STATS+=+100;

--+Get+the+backup+file+list+as+a+table+variable
DECLARE+@BackupFiles+TABLE(LogicalName+nvarchar(128),PhysicalName+nvarchar(260),Type+char(1),FileGroupName+nvarchar(128),Size+numeric(20,0),MaxSize+numeric(20,0),FileId+tinyint,CreateLSN+numeric(25,0),DropLSN+numeric(25,+0),UniqueID+uniqueidentifier,ReadOnlyLSN+numeric(25,0),ReadWriteLSN+numeric(25,0),BackupSizeInBytes+bigint,SourceBlockSize+int,FileGroupId+int,LogGroupGUID+uniqueidentifier,DifferentialBaseLSN+numeric(25,0),DifferentialBaseGUID+uniqueidentifier,IsReadOnly+bit,IsPresent+bit,TDEThumbprint+varbinary(32));
INSERT+@BackupFiles+EXEC('RESTORE+FILELISTONLY+FROM+DISK+=+'''+%2B+@TemplateBackups+%2B+'''');

--+Create++the+backup+file+list+as+a+table+variable
DECLARE+@NewDatabaseData+VARCHAR(MAX);
DECLARE+@NewDatabaseLog+VARCHAR(MAX);

SELECT+@NewDatabaseData+=+PhysicalName+FROM+@BackupFiles+WHERE+Type+=+'D';
SELECT+@NewDatabaseLog+=+PhysicalName+FROM+@BackupFiles+WHERE+Type+=+'L';

SET+@NewDatabaseData+=+REPLACE(@NewDatabaseData,+@TemplateDatabase,+@NewDatabase);
SET+@NewDatabaseLog+=+REPLACE(@NewDatabaseLog,+@TemplateDatabase,+@NewDatabase);

RESTORE+DATABASE+@NewDatabase+FROM+DISK+=+@TemplateBackups+WITH+CHECKSUM,+RECOVERY,+REPLACE,+STATS+=+100,
+++MOVE+@TemplateDatabase+TO+@NewDatabaseData,
+++MOVE+@TemplateDatabaseLog+TO+@NewDatabaseLog;

--+Change+Logical+File+Name
DECLARE+@SQL_SCRIPT+VARCHAR(MAX)='
++++ALTER+DATABASE+[{NewDatabase}]+SET+SINGLE_USER+WITH+ROLLBACK+IMMEDIATE;
++++ALTER+DATABASE+[{NewDatabase}]+MODIFY+FILE+(NAME=N''{TemplateDatabase}'',+NEWNAME=N''{NewDatabase}'');
++++ALTER+DATABASE+[{NewDatabase}]+MODIFY+FILE+(NAME=N''{TemplateDatabase}_log'',+NEWNAME=N''{NewDatabase}_log'');
++++ALTER+DATABASE+[{NewDatabase}]+SET+MULTI_USER+WITH+ROLLBACK+IMMEDIATE;
++++SELECT+name+AS+logical_name,+physical_name+FROM+SYS.MASTER_FILES+WHERE+database_id+=+DB_ID(N''{NewDatabase}'');
';
SET+@SQL_SCRIPT+=+REPLACE(@SQL_SCRIPT,+'{TemplateDatabase}',+@TemplateDatabase);
SET+@SQL_SCRIPT+=+REPLACE(@SQL_SCRIPT,+'{NewDatabase}',+@NewDatabase);
EXECUTE+(@SQL_SCRIPT);|code-block|syntax|javascript|3174990|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Here's what I've cobbled together from various posts to copy a database using backup and restore with move to fix the physical location and additional sql to fix the logical name.

<pre><code>/**
 * Creates (or resets) a Database to a copy of the template database using backup and restore.
 *
 * Usage: Update the @NewDatabase value to the database name to create or reset.
 */

DECLARE @NewDatabase SYSNAME = 'new_db';

-- Set up
USE tempdb;

DECLARE @TemplateBackups SYSNAME = 'TemplateBackups';
DECLARE @TemplateDatabase SYSNAME = 'template_db';
DECLARE @TemplateDatabaseLog SYSNAME = @TemplateDatabase + '_log';

-- Create a backup of the template database
BACKUP DATABASE @TemplateDatabase TO DISK = @TemplateBackups WITH CHECKSUM, COPY_ONLY, FORMAT, INIT, STATS = 100;

-- Get the backup file list as a table variable
DECLARE @BackupFiles TABLE(LogicalName nvarchar(128),PhysicalName nvarchar(260),Type char(1),FileGroupName nvarchar(128),Size numeric(20,0),MaxSize numeric(20,0),FileId tinyint,CreateLSN numeric(25,0),DropLSN numeric(25, 0),UniqueID uniqueidentifier,ReadOnlyLSN numeric(25,0),ReadWriteLSN numeric(25,0),BackupSizeInBytes bigint,SourceBlockSize int,FileGroupId int,LogGroupGUID uniqueidentifier,DifferentialBaseLSN numeric(25,0),DifferentialBaseGUID uniqueidentifier,IsReadOnly bit,IsPresent bit,TDEThumbprint varbinary(32));
INSERT @BackupFiles EXEC('RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = ''' + @TemplateBackups + '''');

-- Create the backup file list as a table variable
DECLARE @NewDatabaseData VARCHAR(MAX);
DECLARE @NewDatabaseLog VARCHAR(MAX);

SELECT @NewDatabaseData = PhysicalName FROM @BackupFiles WHERE Type = 'D';
SELECT @NewDatabaseLog = PhysicalName FROM @BackupFiles WHERE Type = 'L';

SET @NewDatabaseData = REPLACE(@NewDatabaseData, @TemplateDatabase, @NewDatabase);
SET @NewDatabaseLog = REPLACE(@NewDatabaseLog, @TemplateDatabase, @NewDatabase);

RESTORE DATABASE @NewDatabase FROM DISK = @TemplateBackups WITH CHECKSUM, RECOVERY, REPLACE, STATS = 100,
 MOVE @TemplateDatabase TO @NewDatabaseData,
 MOVE @TemplateDatabaseLog TO @NewDatabaseLog;

-- Change Logical File Name
DECLARE @SQL_SCRIPT VARCHAR(MAX)='
 ALTER DATABASE [{NewDatabase}] SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE;
 ALTER DATABASE [{NewDatabase}] MODIFY FILE (NAME=N''{TemplateDatabase}'', NEWNAME=N''{NewDatabase}'');
 ALTER DATABASE [{NewDatabase}] MODIFY FILE (NAME=N''{TemplateDatabase}_log'', NEWNAME=N''{NewDatabase}_log'');
 ALTER DATABASE [{NewDatabase}] SET MULTI_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE;
 SELECT name AS logical_name, physical_name FROM SYS.MASTER_FILES WHERE database_id = DB_ID(N''{NewDatabase}'');
';
SET @SQL_SCRIPT = REPLACE(@SQL_SCRIPT, '{TemplateDatabase}', @TemplateDatabase);
SET @SQL_SCRIPT = REPLACE(@SQL_SCRIPT, '{NewDatabase}', @NewDatabase);
EXECUTE (@SQL_SCRIPT);
</code></pre>

blocks|key|269244|text|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|269245|当我使用旧数据库还原新数据库时，出现与本主题相同的错误。(使用.bak给出了相同的错误)|unordered-list-item|269246|我用新数据库的名称更改了旧数据库的名称(下图相同)。啊，真灵。|269247|269248|​|269249|📷|atomic|offset|length|269250|269251|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/f01b0889a1be516ae0b0d0280812e0da.jpeg|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|-4|4|5|6|X|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|A|3|B|4|C|6|Y|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|D|3|E|4|C|6|Z|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|4|5|6|10|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|G|3|H|4|5|6|11|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|I|3|J|4|K|6|12|7|@]|8|@$L|13|M|14|1|15]]|9|$]]|$1|N|3|H|4|5|6|16|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|4|5|6|17|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]]|P|$Q|$4|R|S|T|9|$U|V|W|-4]]]]

<ul>
<li>I have the same error as this topic when I restore a new database using an old database. (using .bak gives the same error)</li>
<li>I Changed the name of old database by name of new database (same this picture). It worked. </li>
</ul>

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/Gm30q.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/Gm30q.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></a>

blocks|key|3175120|text|以下是如何将备份还原为具有唯一数据库名称的附加数据库。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3175121|对于SQL2005，这是非常快速的。我相信较新的版本也会同样有效。|3175122|首先，你不必让你的原始数据库离线。但为了安全起见，我喜欢。在我的示例中，我将挂载我的"billing“数据库的克隆，并将其命名为"billingclone”。|3175123|1)做好计费数据库的备份|3175124|2)为安全起见，我将原件下线如下：|3175125|3)打开一个新的查询窗口|3175126|**重要！保持此查询窗口打开，直到您完成所有操作！你需要从这个窗口恢复数据库！|3175127|现在输入以下代码：|3175128|--+1)+free+up+all+USER+databases
USE+master;
GO
--+2)+kick+all+other+users+out:
ALTER+DATABASE+billing+SET+SINGLE_USER+WITH+ROLLBACK+IMMEDIATE;
GO
--+3)+prevent+sessions+from+re-establishing+connection:
ALTER+DATABASE+billing+SET+OFFLINE;|code-block|syntax|javascript|3175129|3)接下来，在Management+Studio中，rt单击对象资源管理器中的数据库，选择“还原数据库”|3175130|4)在[To+Database]字段中输入新名称。即billingclone|3175131|5)在用于恢复的源中，单击“从设备”，然后单击...导航按钮|3175132|6)单击添加并导航到您的备份|3175133|7)选中还原旁边的复选标记(选择要还原的备份集)|3175134|8)下一步选择左上角的选项页面|3175135|9)现在在RESTORE+AS中编辑数据库文件名。对数据库和日志都执行此操作。即billingclone.mdf和billingclone_log.ldf|3175136|10)现在点击OK，等待任务完成。|3175137|11)在对象资源管理器中点击刷新，您将看到新的数据库|3175138|12)现在，您可以将您的计费数据库重新联机。使用您用于脱机开单的同一查询窗口。使用以下命令：|3175139|--+1)+free+up+all+USER+databases
USE+master;+GO
--+2)+restore+access+to+all+users:
ALTER+DATABASE+billing+SET+MULTI_USER+WITH+ROLLBACK+IMMEDIATE;GO
--+3)+put+the+db+back+online:
ALTER+DATABASE+billing+SET+ONLINE;|3175140|完成了！|3175141|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|R|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$S|T]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|6|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1E|3|1F|5|R|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$S|T]]|$1|1G|3|1H|5|6|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1I|3|-4|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1J|$]]

Here is how to restore a backup as an additional db with a unique db name.

For SQL 2005 this works very quickly. I am sure newer versions will work the same.

First, you don't have to take your original db offline. But for safety sake, I like to. In my example, I am going to mount a clone of my "billing" database and it will be named "billingclone".

1) Make a good backup of the billing database

2) For safety, I took the original offline as follows:

3) Open a new Query window

**IMPORTANT! Keep this query window open until you are all done! You need to restore the db from this window!

Now enter the following code:

<pre><code>-- 1) free up all USER databases
USE master;
GO
-- 2) kick all other users out:
ALTER DATABASE billing SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE;
GO
-- 3) prevent sessions from re-establishing connection:
ALTER DATABASE billing SET OFFLINE;
</code></pre>

3) Next, in Management Studio, rt click Databases in Object Explorer, choose "Restore Database"

4) enter new name in "To Database" field. I.E. billingclone

5) In Source for Restore, click "From Device" and click the ... navigate button

6) Click Add and navigate to your backup

7) Put a checkmark next to Restore (Select the backup sets to restore)

8) next select the OPTIONS page in upper LH corner

9) Now edit the database file names in RESTORE AS. Do this for both the db and the log. I.E. billingclone.mdf and billingclone_log.ldf

10) now hit OK and wait for the task to complete.

11) Hit refresh in your Object Explorer and you will see your new db

12) Now you can put your billing db back online. Use the same query window you used to take billing offline. Use this command:

<pre><code>-- 1) free up all USER databases
USE master; GO
-- 2) restore access to all users:
ALTER DATABASE billing SET MULTI_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE;GO
-- 3) put the db back online:
ALTER DATABASE billing SET ONLINE;
</code></pre>

done!

blocks|key|3175158|text|如果不存在数据库，我将使用以下代码：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3175159|ALTER+PROCEDURE+[dbo].[RestoreBackupToNewDB]++++
+++++++++@pathToBackup++varchar(500),--where+to+take+backup+from
+++++++++@pathToRestoreFolder++varchar(500),+--+where+to+put+the+restored+db+files+
+++++++++@newDBName+varchar(100)
++++AS
++++BEGIN

++++++++++++SET+NOCOUNT+ON
++++++++++++DECLARE+@fileListTable+TABLE+(
++++++++++++[LogicalName]+++++++++++NVARCHAR(128),
++++++++++++[PhysicalName]++++++++++NVARCHAR(260),
++++++++++++[Type]++++++++++++++++++CHAR(1),
++++++++++++[FileGroupName]+++++++++NVARCHAR(128),
++++++++++++[Size]++++++++++++++++++NUMERIC(20,0),
++++++++++++[MaxSize]+++++++++++++++NUMERIC(20,0),
++++++++++++[FileID]++++++++++++++++BIGINT,
++++++++++++[CreateLSN]+++++++++++++NUMERIC(25,0),
++++++++++++[DropLSN]+++++++++++++++NUMERIC(25,0),
++++++++++++[UniqueID]++++++++++++++UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
++++++++++++[ReadOnlyLSN]+++++++++++NUMERIC(25,0),
++++++++++++[ReadWriteLSN]++++++++++NUMERIC(25,0),
++++++++++++[BackupSizeInBytes]+++++BIGINT,
++++++++++++[SourceBlockSize]+++++++INT,
++++++++++++[FileGroupID]+++++++++++INT,
++++++++++++[LogGroupGUID]++++++++++UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
++++++++++++[DifferentialBaseLSN]+++NUMERIC(25,0),
++++++++++++[DifferentialBaseGUID]++UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
++++++++++++[IsReadOnly]++++++++++++BIT,
++++++++++++[IsPresent]+++++++++++++BIT,
++++++++++++[TDEThumbprint]+++++++++VARBINARY(32)+--+remove+this+column+if+using+SQL+2005
++++++++++++)
++++++++++++INSERT+INTO+@fileListTable+EXEC('RESTORE+FILELISTONLY+FROM+DISK+='''%2B+@pathToBackup%2B'''')
++++++++++++DECLARE+@restoreDatabaseFilePath+NVARCHAR(500)
++++++++++++DECLARE+@restoreLogFilePath+NVARCHAR(500)
++++++++++++DECLARE+@databaseLogicName+NVARCHAR(500)
++++++++++++DECLARE+@logLogicName+NVARCHAR(500)
++++++++++++DECLARE+@pathSalt+uniqueidentifier+=+NEWID()

++++++++++++SET+@databaseLogicName+=+(SELECT+LogicalName+FROM+@fileListTable+WHERE+[Type]='D')+
++++++++++++SET+@logLogicName+=+(SELECT+LogicalName+FROM+@fileListTable+WHERE+[Type]='L')+++++++++++
++++++++++++SET+@restoreDatabaseFilePath=+@pathToRestoreFolder+%2B+@databaseLogicName+%2B+convert(nvarchar(50),+@pathSalt)+%2B+'.mdf'
++++++++++++SET+@restoreLogFilePath=+@pathToRestoreFolder+%2B+@logLogicName+%2B+convert(nvarchar(50),+@pathSalt)+%2B+'.ldf'

++++++++++++RESTORE+DATABASE+@newDBName+FROM+DISK=@pathToBackup+++++
++++++++++++WITH+
+++++++++++++++MOVE+@databaseLogicName+TO+@restoreDatabaseFilePath,
+++++++++++++++MOVE+@logLogicName+TO+@restoreLogFilePath

++++++++++++SET+NOCOUNT+OFF
++++END|code-block|syntax|javascript|3175160|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

If no database exists I use the following code:

<pre><code>ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[RestoreBackupToNewDB] 
 @pathToBackup varchar(500),--where to take backup from
 @pathToRestoreFolder varchar(500), -- where to put the restored db files 
 @newDBName varchar(100)
 AS
 BEGIN

 SET NOCOUNT ON
 DECLARE @fileListTable TABLE (
 [LogicalName] NVARCHAR(128),
 [PhysicalName] NVARCHAR(260),
 [Type] CHAR(1),
 [FileGroupName] NVARCHAR(128),
 [Size] NUMERIC(20,0),
 [MaxSize] NUMERIC(20,0),
 [FileID] BIGINT,
 [CreateLSN] NUMERIC(25,0),
 [DropLSN] NUMERIC(25,0),
 [UniqueID] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
 [ReadOnlyLSN] NUMERIC(25,0),
 [ReadWriteLSN] NUMERIC(25,0),
 [BackupSizeInBytes] BIGINT,
 [SourceBlockSize] INT,
 [FileGroupID] INT,
 [LogGroupGUID] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
 [DifferentialBaseLSN] NUMERIC(25,0),
 [DifferentialBaseGUID] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
 [IsReadOnly] BIT,
 [IsPresent] BIT,
 [TDEThumbprint] VARBINARY(32) -- remove this column if using SQL 2005
 )
 INSERT INTO @fileListTable EXEC('RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK ='''+ @pathToBackup+'''')
 DECLARE @restoreDatabaseFilePath NVARCHAR(500)
 DECLARE @restoreLogFilePath NVARCHAR(500)
 DECLARE @databaseLogicName NVARCHAR(500)
 DECLARE @logLogicName NVARCHAR(500)
 DECLARE @pathSalt uniqueidentifier = NEWID()

 SET @databaseLogicName = (SELECT LogicalName FROM @fileListTable WHERE [Type]='D') 
 SET @logLogicName = (SELECT LogicalName FROM @fileListTable WHERE [Type]='L') 
 SET @restoreDatabaseFilePath= @pathToRestoreFolder + @databaseLogicName + convert(nvarchar(50), @pathSalt) + '.mdf'
 SET @restoreLogFilePath= @pathToRestoreFolder + @logLogicName + convert(nvarchar(50), @pathSalt) + '.ldf'

 RESTORE DATABASE @newDBName FROM DISK=@pathToBackup 
 WITH 
 MOVE @databaseLogicName TO @restoreDatabaseFilePath,
 MOVE @logLogicName TO @restoreLogFilePath

 SET NOCOUNT OFF
 END
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2961534|text|使用不同名称的"copy+|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2961535|“选项从您的数据库中复制一份备份|unordered-list-item|2961536|
|2961537|backup|2961538|
+copy+|2961539|+it!|2961540|2961541|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|D|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$]]

<ol>
<li>make a copy from your database with "copy database" option with different name</li>
<li>backup new copied database</li>
<li>restore it!</li>
</ol>

I have a backup of Database1 from a week ago. The backup is done weekly in the scheduler and I get a <code>.bak</code> file. Now I want to fiddle with some data so I need to restore it to a different database - Database2.

I have seen this question: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5228597/restore-sql-server-database-in-same-pc-with-different-name">Restore SQL Server database in same pc with different name</a> and the recommended step is to rename the original db, but I am out of that option as I am in the production server and I cant really do it.

Is there any other way of restoring it to <code>Database2</code>, or atleast, how do I browse through the data of that .bak file?

thanks.

ps: the second answer from the above link looked promising but it keeps terminating with error: 

<blockquote>
 Restore Filelist is terminating abnormally
</blockquote>

How to restore to a different database in SQL Server?

Visual Studio

日志文件

SQL数据库

SQL Server

数据库

服务器

我有一周前的Database1备份。备份每周在调度程序中完成，我会得到一个.bak文件。现在我想摆弄一些数据，所以我需要将其恢复到另一个数据库- Database2。我已经看到了这个问题：，建议的步骤是重命名原始数据库，但我没有这个选择，因为我在生产服务器中，我不能真正这么做。有没有其他方法可以将它恢复到Databas...

问如何恢复到SQL Server中的其他数据库？
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