blocks|key|1346888|text|下面是一些可能会有所帮助的映射：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1346889|:nnoremap+<Leader>q"+ciw""<Esc>P
:nnoremap+<Leader>q'+ciw''<Esc>P
:nnoremap+<Leader>qd+daW"=substitute(@@,"'\\\%7C\"","","g")<CR>P|code-block|syntax|javascript|1346890|如果您尚未更改mapleader变量，则使用\q"+\q'或\qd激活映射。他们在光标下的单词周围添加双引号，在光标下的单词周围添加单引号，在光标下的单词周围分别删除任何引号。|offset|length|style|CODE|1346891|entityMap^0|0|0|M|3|Q|3|U|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@$I|R|J|S|K|L]|$I|T|J|U|K|L]|$I|V|J|W|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Here's some mapping that could help:

<pre><code>:nnoremap &lt;Leader&gt;q" ciw""&lt;Esc&gt;P
:nnoremap &lt;Leader&gt;q' ciw''&lt;Esc&gt;P
:nnoremap &lt;Leader&gt;qd daW"=substitute(@@,"'\\\|\"","","g")&lt;CR&gt;P
</code></pre>

If you haven't changed the mapleader variable, then activate the mapping with <code>\q"</code> <code>\q'</code> or <code>\qd</code>. They add double quote around the word under the cursor, single quote around the word under the cursor, delete any quotes around the word under the cursor respectively.

blocks|key|1346974|text|除了其他命令之外，这将用双引号将行中的所有单词括起来(根据您的注释)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1346975|:s/$\S\%2B$/"\1"/|code-block|syntax|javascript|1346976|或者，如果您想减少反斜杠的数量，可以在模式的开头放置一个\v+(very-magic)修饰符|offset|length|style|CODE|1346977|:s/\v(\S%2B)/"\1"/|1346978|entityMap^0|0|0|S|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@$I|T|J|U|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

In addition to the other commands, this will enclose all words in a line in double quotes (as per your comment)

<pre><code>:s/$\S\+$/"\1"/
</code></pre>

or if you want to reduce the number of backslashes, you can put a <code>\v</code> (very-magic) modifier at the start of the pattern

<pre><code>:s/\v(\S+)/"\1"/
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1347328|text|如果你使用vim插件https://github.com/tpope/vim-surround+(或者使用VSCode+Vim插件，它带有预先安装的vim-环绕声)，它非常方便！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1347329|添加|1347330|ysiw'+//+surround+in+word+`'`|code-block|syntax|javascript|1347331|丢弃|1347332|ds'+//+drop+surround+`'`|1347333|变化|1347334|cs'"+//+change+surround+from+`'`+to+`"`|1347335|它甚至适用于html标签！|1347336|cst+//+change+surround+from+current+tag+to+``|1347337|请查看github上的自述文件以获得更好的示例|1347338|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/tpope/vim-surround^0|A|11|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@$A|17|B|18|1|19]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|H|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|Z|$10|$5|11|12|13|C|$14|15]]]]

If you use the vim plugin <a href="https://github.com/tpope/vim-surround" rel="noreferrer">https://github.com/tpope/vim-surround</a> (or use VSCode Vim plugin, which comes with vim-surround pre-installed), its pretty convinient!

add

<pre><code>ysiw' // surround in word `'`
</code></pre>

drop 

<pre><code>ds' // drop surround `'`
</code></pre>

change

<pre><code>cs'" // change surround from `'` to `"`
</code></pre>

It even works for html tags!

<pre><code>cst&lt;em&gt; // change surround from current tag to `&lt;em&gt;`
</code></pre>

check out the readme on github for better examples

blocks|key|1346748|text|我不知道有什么内置的vim命令可以做到这一点，但是使用r"f'r"来从‘to’更改为‘to+'，使用r'f"r'来从’to‘更改为’if+you+stand+on+The+first‘or’。命令r'将光标下的任何字符替换为‘，而f"则将您向前移动到下一个“。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1346749|entityMap^0|R|6|1E|6|2Q|2|37|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]|$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

I don't know any builtin vim command for this, but using <code>r"f'r"</code> to change from ' to " and <code>r'f"r'</code> to change from " to ' works if you stand on the first ' or ". The command <code>r'</code> replaces whatever character is under your cursor with ', and <code>f"</code> moves you forward to the next ".

blocks|key|1347141|text|下面是一些简单的映射，可以用来引用和取消引用一个单词：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1347142|"+'quote'+a+word
nnoremap+qw+:silent!+normal+mpea'<Esc>bi'<Esc>`pl
"+double+"quote"+a+word
nnoremap+qd+:silent!+normal+mpea"<Esc>bi"<Esc>`pl
"+remove+quotes+from+a+word
nnoremap+wq+:silent!+normal+mpeld+bhd+`ph<CR>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1347143|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Here are some simple mappings that can be used to quote and unquote a word:

<pre><code>" 'quote' a word
nnoremap qw :silent! normal mpea'&lt;Esc&gt;bi'&lt;Esc&gt;`pl
" double "quote" a word
nnoremap qd :silent! normal mpea"&lt;Esc&gt;bi"&lt;Esc&gt;`pl
" remove quotes from a word
nnoremap wq :silent! normal mpeld bhd `ph&lt;CR&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1131955|text|用引号将所有单词括起来：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1131956|s/$\w\%2B$/"\1"/g|code-block|syntax|javascript|1131957|之前：|1131958|aaa,bbb,ccc|1131959|之后：|1131960|"aaa","bbb","ccc"|1131961|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

wrap all words with quotes:
<pre><code>s/$\w\+$/&quot;\1&quot;/g
</code></pre>
before:
<pre><code>aaa,bbb,ccc
</code></pre>
after:
<pre><code>&quot;aaa&quot;,&quot;bbb&quot;,&quot;ccc&quot;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1131643|text|我在我的.vimrc中使用nnoremap|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1131644|要用单引号引用一个单词：|1131645|nnoremap+sq+:silent!+normal+mpea'<Esc>bi'<Esc>`pl|code-block|syntax|javascript|1131646|要删除引号(也适用于双引号)：|1131647|nnoremap+qs+:silent!+normal+mpeld+bhd+`ph<CR>|1131648|记住的规则：'sq‘=单引号。|1131649|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

I'm using nnoremap in my .vimrc

To single quote a word:

<pre><code>nnoremap sq :silent! normal mpea'&lt;Esc&gt;bi'&lt;Esc&gt;`pl
</code></pre>

To remove quotes (works on double quotes as well):

<pre><code>nnoremap qs :silent! normal mpeld bhd `ph&lt;CR&gt;
</code></pre>

Rule to remember: 'sq' = single quote.

blocks|key|1131813|text|在选定文本块两边添加单引号的视觉模式映射示例：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1131814|:vnoremap+qq+<Esc>`>a'<Esc>`<i'<Esc>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1131815|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Visual mode map example to add single quotes around a selected block of text:

<pre><code>:vnoremap qq &lt;Esc&gt;`&gt;a'&lt;Esc&gt;`&lt;i'&lt;Esc&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1346778|text|这个怎么样？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1346779|+:%25s/\'/"/g|code-block|syntax|javascript|1346780|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

how about this? 

<pre><code> :%s/\'/"/g
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1131775|text|我写了一个脚本来做这件事：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1131776|function!+WrapSelect+(front)
++++"puts+characters+around+the+selected+text.
++++let+l:front+=+a:front
++++if+(a:front+==+'[')
++++++++let+l:back+=+']'
++++elseif+(a:front+==+'(')
++++++++let+l:back+=+')'
++++elseif+(a:front+==+'{')
++++++++let+l:back+=+'}'
++++elseif+(a:front+==+'<')
++++++++let+l:back+=+'>'
++++elseif+(a:front+=~+"+")
++++++++let+l:split+=+split(a:front)
++++++++let+l:back+=+l:split[1]
++++++++let+l:front+=+l:split[0]
++++else
++++++++let+l:back+=+a:front
++++endif
++++"execute:+concat+all+these+strings.+'.'+means+"concat+without+spaces"
++++"norm+means+"run+in+normal+mode+and+also+be+able+to+use+\<C-x>+characters"
++++"gv+means+"get+the+previous+visual+selection+back+up"
++++"c+means+"cut+visual+selection+and+go+to+insert+mode"
++++"\<C-R>+means+"insert+the+contents+of+a+register.+in+this+case,+the
++++"default+register"
++++execute+'norm!+gvc'+.+l:front.+"\<C-R>\""++.+l:back
endfunction
vnoremap+<C-l>+:<C-u>call+WrapSelect(input('Wrapping?+Give+both+(space+separated)+or+just+the+first+one:+'))<cr>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1131777|要使用，只需突出显示某些内容，按下control+l，然后键入一个字符。如果它是函数知道的字符之一，它将提供正确的终止字符。如果不是，它将使用相同的字符在两边插入。|1131778|Surround.vim可以做的不仅仅是这些，但这足以满足我的需求。|1131779|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

I wrote a script that does this:

<pre><code>function! WrapSelect (front)
 "puts characters around the selected text.
 let l:front = a:front
 if (a:front == '[')
 let l:back = ']'
 elseif (a:front == '(')
 let l:back = ')'
 elseif (a:front == '{')
 let l:back = '}'
 elseif (a:front == '&lt;')
 let l:back = '&gt;'
 elseif (a:front =~ " ")
 let l:split = split(a:front)
 let l:back = l:split[1]
 let l:front = l:split[0]
 else
 let l:back = a:front
 endif
 "execute: concat all these strings. '.' means "concat without spaces"
 "norm means "run in normal mode and also be able to use \&lt;C-x&gt; characters"
 "gv means "get the previous visual selection back up"
 "c means "cut visual selection and go to insert mode"
 "\&lt;C-R&gt; means "insert the contents of a register. in this case, the
 "default register"
 execute 'norm! gvc' . l:front. "\&lt;C-R&gt;\"" . l:back
endfunction
vnoremap &lt;C-l&gt; :&lt;C-u&gt;call WrapSelect(input('Wrapping? Give both (space separated) or just the first one: '))&lt;cr&gt;
</code></pre>

To use, just highlight something, hit control l, and then type a character. If it's one of the characters the function knows about, it'll provide the correct terminating character. If it's not, it'll use the same character to insert on both sides.

Surround.vim can do more than just this, but this was sufficient for my needs.

How can I quickly quote/unquote words and change quoting (e.g. from <code>'</code> to <code>"</code>) in Vim? I know about the <a href="https://github.com/tpope/vim-surround" rel="noreferrer">surround.vim</a> plugin, but I would like to use just Vim.

What Vim command(s) can be used to quote/unquote words?

如何在Vim中快速引用/取消引用单词以及更改引用(例如从'到")？我知道插件，但我只想使用Vim。

问哪些Vim命令可以用来引用/取消引用单词？
EN

回答 10

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问哪些Vim命令可以用来引用/取消引用单词？EN

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问哪些Vim命令可以用来引用/取消引用单词？
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