blocks|key|1086913|text|为此，我使用了ngrok+(https://ngrok.com/)。ngrok是一个命令行工具，用于为localhost创建隧道。它创建http和https连接。下载完成后，需要执行以下命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1086914|ngrok+http+80|code-block|syntax|javascript|1086915|(在版本2中，语法是:+ngrok+http+80。在版本2中，任何端口都可以通过隧道传输。)|1086916|几秒钟后，它将给出两个urls：|1086917|http://a_hexadecimal_number.ngrok.com
https://a_hexadecimal_number.ngrok.com|1086918|现在，两个urls都指向本地主机。|1086919|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://ngrok.com/^0|E|I|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|X]]]]

I use ngrok (<a href="https://ngrok.com/">https://ngrok.com/</a>) for this. 
ngrok is a command line tool and create a tunnel for localhost. It creates both http and https connection.
After downloading it, following command needs to be run :

<pre><code>ngrok http 80
</code></pre>

( In version 2, the syntax is : ngrok http 80 . In version 2, any port can be tunneled. )

After few seconds, it will give two urls :

<pre><code>http://a_hexadecimal_number.ngrok.com
https://a_hexadecimal_number.ngrok.com
</code></pre>

Now, both the urls point to the localhost.

blocks|key|1086949|text|下面是最简单的方法|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1086950|首先将这些server.crt和server.key文件(在附件中找到)复制到apache/conf/ssl目录中。|offset|length|1086951|然后打开httpd.conf文件并添加以下行|1086952|Listen+80
Listen+443

NameVirtualHost+*:80
NameVirtualHost+*:443

<VirtualHost+*:443>
++++DocumentRoot+"d:/wamp/www"++#your+wamp+www+root+dir
++++ServerName+localhost
++++SSLEngine+on
++++SSLCertificateFile+"d:/wamp/bin/apache/Apache2.4.4/conf/ssl/server.crt"
++++SSLCertificateKeyFile+"d:/wamp/bin/apache/Apache2.4.4/conf/ssl/server.key"
</VirtualHost>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1086953|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://gist.github.com/anilGupta/68d1aba752e35cfb067c7c9386111e48|1|https://gist.github.com/anilGupta/4ab461e703dd6e2eaa5152c76dea9679^0|0|5|A|0|G|A|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$D|Y|E|Z|1|10]|$D|11|E|12|1|13]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|T]]|U|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|V]]]]

here is simplest way to do this 

first copy these <a href="https://gist.github.com/anilGupta/68d1aba752e35cfb067c7c9386111e48" rel="noreferrer">server.crt</a> &amp; <a href="https://gist.github.com/anilGupta/4ab461e703dd6e2eaa5152c76dea9679" rel="noreferrer">server.key</a> files (find in attachment ) into your apache/conf/ssl directory

then open httpd.conf file &amp; add following line

<pre><code>Listen 80
Listen 443

NameVirtualHost *:80
NameVirtualHost *:443

&lt;VirtualHost *:443&gt;
 DocumentRoot "d:/wamp/www" #your wamp www root dir
 ServerName localhost
 SSLEngine on
 SSLCertificateFile "d:/wamp/bin/apache/Apache2.4.4/conf/ssl/server.crt"
 SSLCertificateKeyFile "d:/wamp/bin/apache/Apache2.4.4/conf/ssl/server.key"
&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1086883|text|假设您手头上有一个openssl安装程序，那么这实际上非常简单。(您在哪个平台上？)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1086884|假设您使用的是linux/solaris/mac+os/x，Van's+Apache+SSL/TLS+mini-HOWTO有一个很好的演练，我不会在这里重复。|offset|length|1086885|但是，执行摘要是您必须创建自签名证书。由于您运行的apache+for+localhost可能是用于开发(即，不是公共web服务器)，因此您将知道您可以信任自签名证书，并且可以忽略浏览器向您抛出的警告。|1086886|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.vanemery.com/Linux/Apache/apache-SSL.html^0|0|U|V|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$D|R|E|S|1|T]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]]]

It's actually quite easy, assuming you have an openssl installation handy. (What platform are you on?)

Assuming you're on linux/solaris/mac os/x, <a href="http://www.vanemery.com/Linux/Apache/apache-SSL.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Van's Apache SSL/TLS mini-HOWTO</a> has an excellent walkthrough that I won't reproduce here. 

However, the executive summary is that you have to create a self-signed certificate. Since you're running apache for localhost presumably for development (i.e. not a public web server), you'll know that you can trust the self-signed certificate and can ignore the warnings that your browser will throw at you.

blocks|key|872195|text|这应该是工作Ubuntu，薄荷类似于Apache2|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|872196|这是一个很好的指南，所以请遵循以下内容|872197|https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-create-a-ssl-certificate-on-apache-for-ubuntu-14-04|offset|length|872198|然后让你的ssl.conf像这样或者类似的|872199|<VirtualHost+_default_:443>
++++++++ServerAdmin+your@email.com
++++++++ServerName+localhost
++++++++ServerAlias+www.localhost.com

++++++++DocumentRoot+/var/www


++++SSLEngine+on
++++SSLCertificateFile+/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
++++SSLCertificateKeyFile+/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key|code-block|syntax|javascript|872200|你可以得到它。|872201|希望这对linuxer有帮助。|872202|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|0|2Z|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$F|12|G|13|1|14]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|E]]]]

This should be work Ubuntu, Mint similar with Apache2

It is a nice guide, so following this 

<a href="https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-create-a-ssl-certificate-on-apache-for-ubuntu-14-04" rel="nofollow">https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-create-a-ssl-certificate-on-apache-for-ubuntu-14-04</a>

and leaving your ssl.conf like this or similar similar

<pre><code>&lt;VirtualHost _default_:443&gt;
 ServerAdmin your@email.com
 ServerName localhost
 ServerAlias www.localhost.com

 DocumentRoot /var/www


 SSLEngine on
 SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
 SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key
</code></pre>

you can get it.

Hope this help for linuxer

blocks|key|872249|text|这很简单，|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|872250|只需运行以下命令|872251|sudo+a2enmod+ssl

sudo+service+apache2+restart

sudo+a2ensite+default-ssl.conf|code-block|syntax|javascript|872252|就这样，你的任务完成了。|872253|如果要强制SSL+(始终使用https+)，请编辑文件：|872254|sudo+nano+/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf|872255|然后添加这一行|872256|<VirtualHost+*:80>
++++++++.+.+.

++++++++Redirect+"/"+"https://your_domain_or_IP/"

++++++++.+.+.
</VirtualHost>|872257|然后再重新启动|872258|sudo+service+apache2+restart|872259|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|F|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|F|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$]]

It's very simple,

just run the following commands

<pre><code>sudo a2enmod ssl

sudo service apache2 restart

sudo a2ensite default-ssl.conf
</code></pre>

That's it, you are done.

If you want to force SSL (to use https always), edit the file:

<pre><code>sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
</code></pre>

and add this one line

<pre><code>&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;
 . . .

 Redirect "/" "https://your_domain_or_IP/"

 . . .
&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;
</code></pre>

then restart again 

<pre><code>sudo service apache2 restart
</code></pre>

blocks|key|872324|text|这个CentOS的HowTo很容易理解，只需要大约5分钟：https://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Https|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|872325|我不会在这里详细介绍每个步骤，但主要步骤如下：|872326|1.)安装apache的openssl模块(如果尚未安装|872327|2.)生成自签名证书|872328|--此时，您应该能够成功访问https://localhost|872329|3.)如果需要，设置虚拟主机|872330|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Https|1|https://localhost/^0|T|10|0|0|0|0|0|E|H|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@$A|15|B|16|1|17]]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|U]]|V|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|W]]]]

This HowTo for CentOS was easy to follow and only took about 5 minutes: <a href="https://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Https" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Https</a>

I won't detail each step here, but the main steps are:

1.) Install the openssl module for apache, if not already installed

2.) Generate a self-signed certificate

--At this point, you should be able to visit <a href="https://localhost" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://localhost</a> successfully

3.) Set up a virtual host if needed

blocks|key|1087152|text|这在装有Apache24的Windows10上有效：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1087153|1-将此添加到C:/Apache24/conf/httpd.conf的底部|offset|length|style|CODE|1087154|Listen+443
<VirtualHost+*:443>
++++DocumentRoot+"C:/Apache24/htdocs"
++++ServerName+localhost
++++SSLEngine+on
++++SSLCertificateFile+"C:/Apache24/conf/ssl/server.crt"
++++SSLCertificateKeyFile+"C:/Apache24/conf/ssl/server.key"
</VirtualHost>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1087155|2-在C:/Apache24/conf/ssl文件夹中添加server.crt和server.key文件。请参阅本页上的其他答案以查找这两个文件。|1087156|就这样!|1087157|entityMap^0|0|7|R|0|0|3|K|T|A|14|A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@$D|U|E|V|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|X|8|@$D|Y|E|Z|F|G]|$D|10|E|11|F|G]|$D|12|E|13|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

This worked on Windows 10 with Apache24:

1 - Add this at the bottom of <code>C:/Apache24/conf/httpd.conf</code>

<pre><code>Listen 443
&lt;VirtualHost *:443&gt;
 DocumentRoot "C:/Apache24/htdocs"
 ServerName localhost
 SSLEngine on
 SSLCertificateFile "C:/Apache24/conf/ssl/server.crt"
 SSLCertificateKeyFile "C:/Apache24/conf/ssl/server.key"
&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;
</code></pre>

2 - Add the <code>server.crt</code> and <code>server.key</code> files in the <code>C:/Apache24/conf/ssl</code> folder. See other answers on this page to find those 2 files.

That's it!

blocks|key|872372|text|对于那些使用macOS的人来说，这是一个很好的指南https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-sierra-apache-multiple-php-versions来设置你的本地web开发环境。在第三部分中，https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-sierra-apache-ssl+Andy+Miller解释了如何使用自签名证书设置apache：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|872373|这是关键命令：|872374|openssl+req+-x509+-nodes+-days+365+-newkey+rsa:2048+-keyout+server.key+-out+server.crt|code-block|syntax|javascript|872375|但您需要遵循以下几个步骤，因此请查看这些步骤并祝您好运！;)|872376|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-sierra-apache-multiple-php-versions|1|https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-sierra-apache-ssl^0|P|1U|0|35|1C|1|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]|$A|10|B|11|1|12]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]|U|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|V]]]]

For those using macOS this is a great guide <a href="https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-sierra-apache-multiple-php-versions" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-sierra-apache-multiple-php-versions</a> to set up your local web dev environment. In its 3rd part <a href="https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-sierra-apache-ssl" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-sierra-apache-ssl</a> Andy Miller explains how to set up apache with a self-signed certificate:

This is the key command:

<pre><code>openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout server.key -out server.crt
</code></pre>

But there are a few steps you need to follow, so check that out and good luck! ;)

I was asked to set up HTTPS with a self-signed cert on Apache on localhost, but how do I actually do that? I have no idea at all.

How do I allow HTTPS for Apache on localhost?

命令行工具

虚拟主机

服务器

CentOS

Ubuntu

我被要求在本地主机上的Apache上设置具有自签名证书的HTTPS，但我如何实际做到这一点？我一点也不知道。

问如何在本地主机上允许Apache的HTTPS？
EN

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